Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-4CGM-43X9-F8F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-27 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-27 15:31

Details

The application contains an insecure 'redirectToUrl' mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the 'redirectUrlParameter' parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed in version wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-12140"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-95"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-27T14:15:50Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The application contains an insecure \u0027redirectToUrl\u0027 mechanism that incorrectly processes the value of the \u0027redirectUrlParameter\u0027 parameter. The application interprets the entered string of characters as a Java expression, allowing an unauthenticated attacer to perform arbitrary code execution.\nThis issue was fixed in version\u00a0wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353",
  "id": "GHSA-4cgm-43x9-f8f3",
  "modified": "2025-11-27T15:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-11-27T15:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12140"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-12140"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
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      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-12140 (GCVE-0-2025-12140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 14:01 – Updated: 2025-11-28 15:22

Title

RCE in Wirtualna Uczelnia

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-11-28 15:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

Assigner

CERT-PL ENISA root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-12140/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Simple SA	Wirtualna Uczelnia	Affected: 0 , < wu#2016.1.5513#0#20251014_113353 (custom)

Credits

Marcin Ressel

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JSON

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                "id": "CVE-2025-12140",
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                  {
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                  },
                  {
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-28T15:21:55.102501Z",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.