Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-2487-9F55-2VG9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-12 19:58 – Updated: 2025-05-12 19:58

Summary

OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerability

Details

Impact

Potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code.

Patches

This is patched in 1.13.6

Workarounds

Downgrade to <1.13.2

References

Understanding the Risk of Script Injections

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "GitHub Actions",
        "name": "OZI-Project/publish"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.13.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.13.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47271"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1116",
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-12T19:58:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-12T11:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nPotentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code.\n\n### Patches\nThis is patched in 1.13.6\n\n### Workarounds\nDowngrade to \u003c1.13.2\n\n### References\n\n* [Understanding the Risk of Script Injections](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections)",
  "id": "GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9",
  "modified": "2025-05-12T19:58:07Z",
  "published": "2025-05-12T19:58:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/security/advisories/GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47271"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/commit/abd8524ec69800890529846b3ccfb09ce7c10b5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerability"
}

CVE-2025-47271 (GCVE-0-2025-47271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 10:52 – Updated: 2025-05-12 12:12

Title

OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerability

Summary

The OZI action is a GitHub Action that publishes releases to PyPI and mirror releases, signature bundles, and provenance in a tagged release. In versions 1.13.2 through 1.13.5, potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code. This is patched in 1.13.6. As a workaround, one may downgrade to a version prior to 1.13.2.

Severity

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-12 12:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE-1116 - Inaccurate Comments

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/commit/abd…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
OZI-Project	publish	Affected: >= 1.13.2, < 1.13.6

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-47271",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-12T12:10:34.546853Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T12:12:40.770Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "publish",
          "vendor": "OZI-Project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.13.2, \u003c 1.13.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The OZI action is a GitHub Action that publishes releases to PyPI and mirror releases, signature bundles, and provenance in a tagged release. In versions 1.13.2 through 1.13.5, potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code. This is patched in 1.13.6. As a workaround, one may downgrade to a version prior to 1.13.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1116",
              "description": "CWE-1116: Inaccurate Comments",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T10:52:26.916Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/security/advisories/GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/security/advisories/GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/commit/abd8524ec69800890529846b3ccfb09ce7c10b5c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/OZI-Project/publish/commit/abd8524ec69800890529846b3ccfb09ce7c10b5c"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47271",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-12T10:52:26.916Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-05T16:53:10.372Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-12T12:12:40.770Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-2487-9F55-2VG9

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

CVE-2025-47271 (GCVE-0-2025-47271)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour