CVE-2026-59197 (GCVE-0-2026-59197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:25 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:25
VLAI
Title
Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
python-pillow Pillow Affected: < 12.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "descriptions": [
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              "type": "CWE"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:25:23.520Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr"
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          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59197",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T16:25:23.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T19:53:48.831Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:25:23.520Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "epss": "0.00397",
      "percentile": "0.31898"
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  }
}



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