Vulnerability-Lookup

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

Published

2026-07-19 23:50

Modified

2026-07-20 00:08

Summary

Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`

Details

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow's public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Bitnami",
        "name": "pillow",
        "purl": "pkg:bitnami/pillow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59197"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cpes": [
      "cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*"
    ],
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow\u0027s public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.",
  "id": "BIT-pillow-2026-59197",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T00:08:36.695Z",
  "published": "2026-07-19T23:50:18.914Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/cce3bdb867c77a3420261ed1bfdb6b0787ec8fc1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59197"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.2",
  "summary": "Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`"
}

CVE-2026-59197 (GCVE-0-2026-59197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:25 – Updated: 2026-07-21 18:50

Title

Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`

Summary

Severity

8.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9695	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/cc…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
python-pillow	Pillow	Affected: < 12.3.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-59197",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-21T18:50:30.849980Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T18:50:40.019Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Pillow",
          "vendor": "python-pillow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 12.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, Pillow\u0027s public rank-filter API can trigger a native heap out-of-bounds write when given a very large odd filter size because ImageFilter.RankFilter.filter() calls image.expand(size // 2, size // 2) before rank-filter size validation and ImagingExpand() computes output dimensions with unchecked signed int arithmetic. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-190",
              "description": "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:25:23.520Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9695",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9695"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/cce3bdb867c77a3420261ed1bfdb6b0787ec8fc1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/cce3bdb867c77a3420261ed1bfdb6b0787ec8fc1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xj96-63gp-2gmr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pillow: Heap out-of-bounds write in Pillow `ImageFilter.RankFilter` via integer overflow in `ImagingExpand`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-59197",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-14T16:25:23.520Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-02T19:53:48.831Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T18:50:40.019Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

Vulnerability from bitnami_vulndb

CVE-2026-59197 (GCVE-0-2026-59197)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature