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CVE-2022-49170 (GCVE-0-2022-49170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 01:55 – Updated: 2026-08-12 23:58
VLAI
Title
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215657 - Overview UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 when mount and operate a corrupted image - Reproduce tested on kernel 5.17-rc4, 5.17-rc6 1. mkdir test_crash 2. cd test_crash 3. unzip tmp2.zip 4. mkdir mnt 5. ./single_test.sh f2fs 2 - Kernel dump [ 46.434454] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072 [ 46.529839] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2d9 [ 46.738319] ================================================================================ [ 46.738412] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 [ 46.738475] index 231 is out of range for type 'unsigned int [2]' [ 46.738539] CPU: 2 PID: 939 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6 #1 [ 46.738547] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [ 46.738551] Call Trace: [ 46.738556] <TASK> [ 46.738563] dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c [ 46.738581] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50 [ 46.738592] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80 [ 46.738604] f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xdff/0xe60 [f2fs] [ 46.738819] do_write_page+0xef/0x210 [f2fs] [ 46.738934] f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x3f/0x80 [f2fs] [ 46.739038] __write_node_page+0x2b7/0x920 [f2fs] [ 46.739162] f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x943/0xb00 [f2fs] [ 46.739293] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x7bb/0x1030 [f2fs] [ 46.739405] kill_f2fs_super+0x125/0x150 [f2fs] [ 46.739507] deactivate_locked_super+0x60/0xc0 [ 46.739517] deactivate_super+0x70/0xb0 [ 46.739524] cleanup_mnt+0x11a/0x200 [ 46.739532] __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20 [ 46.739538] task_work_run+0x67/0xa0 [ 46.739547] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18c/0x1a0 [ 46.739559] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 46.739568] do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 [ 46.739584] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The root cause is we missed to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type, result in out-of-bound accessing on sbi->block_count[] array, fix it.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 351df4b201157351c7d26bf12c3eeb9dbce98854 , < 498b7088db71f9707359448cd6800bbb1882f4c3 (git)
Affected: 351df4b201157351c7d26bf12c3eeb9dbce98854 , < f68caedf264a95c0b02dfd0d9f92ac2637d5848a (git)
Affected: 351df4b201157351c7d26bf12c3eeb9dbce98854 , < 0748a0f7dcb9d9dddc80302d73ebcecef6782ef0 (git)
Affected: 351df4b201157351c7d26bf12c3eeb9dbce98854 , < c12765e3f129b144421c80d3383df885f85ee290 (git)
Affected: 351df4b201157351c7d26bf12c3eeb9dbce98854 , < f41ee8b91c00770d718be2ff4852a80017ae9ab3 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.110 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.33 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.19 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17.2 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg-\u003ealloc_type\n\nAs Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:\n\nhttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215657\n\n- Overview\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 when mount and operate a corrupted image\n\n- Reproduce\ntested on kernel 5.17-rc4, 5.17-rc6\n\n1. mkdir test_crash\n2. cd test_crash\n3. unzip tmp2.zip\n4. mkdir mnt\n5. ./single_test.sh f2fs 2\n\n- Kernel dump\n[   46.434454] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072\n[   46.529839] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2d9\n[   46.738319] ================================================================================\n[   46.738412] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2\n[   46.738475] index 231 is out of range for type \u0027unsigned int [2]\u0027\n[   46.738539] CPU: 2 PID: 939 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6 #1\n[   46.738547] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n[   46.738551] Call Trace:\n[   46.738556]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   46.738563]  dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c\n[   46.738581]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50\n[   46.738592]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80\n[   46.738604]  f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xdff/0xe60 [f2fs]\n[   46.738819]  do_write_page+0xef/0x210 [f2fs]\n[   46.738934]  f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x3f/0x80 [f2fs]\n[   46.739038]  __write_node_page+0x2b7/0x920 [f2fs]\n[   46.739162]  f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x943/0xb00 [f2fs]\n[   46.739293]  f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x7bb/0x1030 [f2fs]\n[   46.739405]  kill_f2fs_super+0x125/0x150 [f2fs]\n[   46.739507]  deactivate_locked_super+0x60/0xc0\n[   46.739517]  deactivate_super+0x70/0xb0\n[   46.739524]  cleanup_mnt+0x11a/0x200\n[   46.739532]  __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20\n[   46.739538]  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0\n[   46.739547]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18c/0x1a0\n[   46.739559]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40\n[   46.739568]  do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0\n[   46.739584]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nThe root cause is we missed to do sanity check on curseg-\u003ealloc_type,\nresult in out-of-bound accessing on sbi-\u003eblock_count[] array, fix it."
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              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through the local f2fs mount/VFS path (mount crafted image \u2192 write/sync/umount \u2192 f2fs_allocate_data_block \u2192 stat_inc_block_count), not via network protocol handlers or packet processing.\nAC:L - A crafted checkpoint with an invalid curseg alloc_type (unsigned char, attacker-chosen) deterministically causes an out-of-bounds increment of sbi-\u003eblock_count[] once allocation runs; CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS defaults to y and no attacker-uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - After the malicious f2fs volume is mounted (Android/udisks automount of removable media, or shared workstation), an unprivileged local user can trigger allocation via ordinary writes/sync; CAP_SYS_ADMIN is not required on that path (f2fs is not FS_USERNS_MOUNT, but mount itself is not required once the image is already mounted).\nUI:N - Once the crafted image is present and mounted via automount or delegated mount rights, the attacker drives block allocation themselves through write/sync/umount with no further separate victim action.\nS:U - Corruption and crash remain within the host kernel\u2019s f2fs/sbi memory authority; this is standard local kernel impact, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary break.\nC:H - Attacker-controlled alloc_type indexes past block_count[2] into adjacent f2fs_sb_info fields (pointers, kobjects, locks), which is out-of-bounds memory corruption leverageable for kernel information disclosure under the overestimate-severity rule.\nI:H - The same OOB is a write primitive (block_count[idx]++), and repeated allocations let the attacker increment a chosen offset many times into critical sbi fields, enabling heap/metadata corruption and control-flow impact.\nA:H - The reported UBSAN out-of-bounds access in f2fs_allocate_data_block on umount/writeback can oops or panic the kernel when the corrupted sbi fields are later used, yielding a full denial of service."
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg-\u003ealloc_type\n\nAs Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:\n\nhttps://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215657\n\n- Overview\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 when mount and operate a corrupted image\n\n- Reproduce\ntested on kernel 5.17-rc4, 5.17-rc6\n\n1. mkdir test_crash\n2. cd test_crash\n3. unzip tmp2.zip\n4. mkdir mnt\n5. ./single_test.sh f2fs 2\n\n- Kernel dump\n[   46.434454] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072\n[   46.529839] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2d9\n[   46.738319] ================================================================================\n[   46.738412] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2\n[   46.738475] index 231 is out of range for type \u0027unsigned int [2]\u0027\n[   46.738539] CPU: 2 PID: 939 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6 #1\n[   46.738547] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n[   46.738551] Call Trace:\n[   46.738556]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[   46.738563]  dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c\n[   46.738581]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50\n[   46.738592]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80\n[   46.738604]  f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xdff/0xe60 [f2fs]\n[   46.738819]  do_write_page+0xef/0x210 [f2fs]\n[   46.738934]  f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x3f/0x80 [f2fs]\n[   46.739038]  __write_node_page+0x2b7/0x920 [f2fs]\n[   46.739162]  f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x943/0xb00 [f2fs]\n[   46.739293]  f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x7bb/0x1030 [f2fs]\n[   46.739405]  kill_f2fs_super+0x125/0x150 [f2fs]\n[   46.739507]  deactivate_locked_super+0x60/0xc0\n[   46.739517]  deactivate_super+0x70/0xb0\n[   46.739524]  cleanup_mnt+0x11a/0x200\n[   46.739532]  __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20\n[   46.739538]  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0\n[   46.739547]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18c/0x1a0\n[   46.739559]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40\n[   46.739568]  do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0\n[   46.739584]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nThe root cause is we missed to do sanity check on curseg-\u003ealloc_type,\nresult in out-of-bound accessing on sbi-\u003eblock_count[] array, fix it."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para realizar una comprobaci\u00f3n de cordura en curseg-\u0026gt;alloc_type Como inform\u00f3 Wenqing Liu en bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215657 - Descripci\u00f3n general UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds en fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 cuando se monta y opera una imagen da\u00f1ada - Reproducir probado en kernel 5.17-rc4, 5.17-rc6 1. mkdir test_crash 2. cd test_crash 3. unzip tmp2.zip 4. mkdir mnt 5. ./single_test.sh f2fs 2 - Volcado de kernel [ 46.434454] loop0: se detect\u00f3 un cambio de capacidad de 0 a 131072 [ 46.529839] F2FS-fs (loop0): montado con la versi\u00f3n de punto de control = 7548c2d9 [ 46.738319] ===================================================================================== [ 46.738412] UBSAN: \u00edndice de matriz fuera de los l\u00edmites en fs/f2fs/segment.c:3460:2 [ 46.738475] el \u00edndice 231 est\u00e1 fuera de rango para el tipo \u0027unsigned int [2]\u0027 [ 46.738539] CPU: 2 PID: 939 Comm: umount No contaminado 5.17.0-rc6 #1 [ [46.738547] Nombre del hardware: PC est\u00e1ndar QEMU (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 01/04/2014 [ 46.738551] Seguimiento de llamadas: [ 46.738556]  [ 46.738563] dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c [ 46.738581] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50 [ 46.738592] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80 [ 46.738604] f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xdff/0xe60 [f2fs] [ 46.738819] do_write_page+0xef/0x210 [f2fs] [ 46.738934] f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x3f/0x80 [f2fs] [ 46.739038] __write_node_page+0x2b7/0x920 [f2fs] [ 46.739162] f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x943/0xb00 [f2fs] [ 46.739293] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x7bb/0x1030 [f2fs] [ 46.739405] kill_f2fs_super+0x125/0x150 [f2fs] [ 46.739507] deactivate_locked_super+0x60/0xc0 [ 46.739517] deactivate_super+0x70/0xb0 [ 46.739524] cleanup_mnt+0x11a/0x200 [ 46.739532] __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20 [ 46.739538] task_work_run+0x67/0xa0 [ 46.739547] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18c/0x1a0 [ 46.739559] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 46.739568] do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 [ 46.739584] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae La causa ra\u00edz es que olvidamos realizar una verificaci\u00f3n de integridad en curseg-\u0026gt;alloc_type, lo que da como resultado un acceso fuera de los l\u00edmites en la matriz sbi-\u0026gt;block_count[], corr\u00edjalo."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-49170",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-13T00:17:30.040",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-02-26T07:00:54.110",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0748a0f7dcb9d9dddc80302d73ebcecef6782ef0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/498b7088db71f9707359448cd6800bbb1882f4c3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c12765e3f129b144421c80d3383df885f85ee290"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41ee8b91c00770d718be2ff4852a80017ae9ab3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f68caedf264a95c0b02dfd0d9f92ac2637d5848a"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-129"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:22:19+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49170",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49170",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg-\u003ealloc_type",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49170.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T01:33:25Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-49170",
      "id": "CVE-2022-49170",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-27T03:11:12Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "469",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49170",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-49170.json",
      "version": "15"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.