Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-00620 (CVE-2026-22858)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2026-01-20 – Updated: 2026-07-15 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Fixed

Title

Уязвимость RDP-клиента FreeRDP, связанная с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Summary

Уязвимость RDP-клиента FreeRDP связана с выходом операции за границы буфера в памяти в результате некорректного кодирования на основе стандарта Base64. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Severity

7.1 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C

6.8 (Medium) CVSS 3.1


                      
                        CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

6.1 (Medium) CVSS 4.0


                      
                        CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-125 - Чтение за границами буфера
CWE-758 - Зависимость от неопределенного, неуказанного или определяемого для каждого типа реализации поведения

Aliases

CVE-2026-22858, VULDB, ID:341132

References

4 references

URL
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896
https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/
http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/

Impacted products

3 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

АО «ИВК», ООО «Ред Софт», Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Products

АЛЬТ СП 10, РЕД ОС (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751), FreeRDP

Versions

- (АЛЬТ СП 10), 8.0 (РЕД ОС), до 3.20.1 (FreeRDP)

Product types

Operating system, Application software

Platforms

АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -, ООО «Ред Софт» РЕД ОС 8.0 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №3751)

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/ Для Ред ОС: http://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": "AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb, \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb, Free Software Foundation, Inc.",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10), 8.0 (\u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421), \u0434\u043e 3.20.1 (FreeRDP)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\n\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10: \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0434 \u041e\u0421: \nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "14.01.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "15.07.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "20.01.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-00620",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2026-22858, VulDB ID:341132",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10, \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751), FreeRDP",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0418\u0412\u041a\u00bb \u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422 \u0421\u041f 10 - , \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u00bb \u0420\u0415\u0414 \u041e\u0421 8.0  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21163751)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c RDP-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 FreeRDP, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 (CWE-125), \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CWE-758)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c RDP-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 FreeRDP \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 Base64. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1\nhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896\nhttps://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/\nhttp://repo.red-soft.ru/redos/8.0/x86_64/updates/",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-125, CWE-758",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,1)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,8)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 4.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,1)"
}

CVE-2026-22858 (GCVE-0-2026-22858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:56 – Updated: 2026-08-19 12:05

Title

FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode

Summary

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.

Severity

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-01-14 21:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

19 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1	x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22858	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429649	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4471	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3334	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4433	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4439	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4446	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4440	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4489	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4437	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4438	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3975	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3067	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

19 products

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	Affected: < 3.20.1
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10	Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.2 , < * (rpm) Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support	Unaffected: 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8	Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-3.el8_10 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support	Unaffected: 2:2.0.0-46.rc4.el8_2.7 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-8.el8_4 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions	Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9	Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions	Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-3.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions	Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.3 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support	Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6	cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6

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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4439: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4446: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4440: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4489: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4437: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:4438: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:3975: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:3067: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-01-14T18:00:52.497Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-01-14T17:56:29.729Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "freerdp: FreeRDP global-buffer-overflow",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.20.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP\u0027s Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c \u003c= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-758",
              "description": "CWE-758: Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:56:29.729Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qmqf-m84q-x896",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22858",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-14T17:56:29.729Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T16:20:16.746Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T12:05:00.911Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.