{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Siemens ProductCERT",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities (also known as \"NUCLEUS:13\") have be identified in the Nucleus RTOS (real-time operating system) and reported in the Siemens Security Advisory SSA-044112: \nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-044112.html.\nCapital Embedded AR Classic uses an affected version of the Nucleus software and inherently contains several of these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens has released a new version for Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This CISA CSAF advisory was converted from Siemens ProductCERT\u0027s CSAF advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing, Transportation Systems, Energy, Healthcare and Public Health, Financial Services, Government Services and Facilities",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-620288.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-620288.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-21-350-06 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2021/icsa-21-350-06.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-21-350-06 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-350-06"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Siemens Capital VSTAR",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-06T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-03-06T09:05:00.000000Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-21-350-06",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-12-14T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-12-14T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11-08T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Removed CVE-2021-31884 as Capital VSTAR is not affected"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Renamed Capital VSTAR to Capital Embedded AR Classic; added fix for version line R20-11"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03-11T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.3",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Updated remediation of Capital Embedded AR Classic 431-422 as no fix planned"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-05-06T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Revision",
          "number": "5",
          "summary": "Revision - Fixing typos"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "5"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic 431-422",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic 431-422"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cV2303",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31344",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-843",
        "name": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "ICMP echo packets with fake IP options allow sending ICMP echo reply messages to arbitrary hosts on the network. (FSMD-2021-0004)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31344"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31345",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1284",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an UDP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on a user-defined applications that runs on top of the UDP protocol. (FSMD-2021-0006)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31345"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31346",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1284",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an ICMP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on the network buffer organization in memory. (FSMD-2021-0007)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31346"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31881",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "When processing a DHCP OFFER message, the DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Vendor option(s), leading to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0008)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable the DHCP client and use static IP address configuration instead (Note that the DHCP client is disabled by default on APOGEE, Desigo, and TALON products.)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31881"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31882",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Domain Name Server IP option(s) (0x06) when processing DHCP ACK packets. This may lead to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0011)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable the DHCP client and use static IP address configuration instead (Note that the DHCP client is disabled by default on APOGEE, Desigo, and TALON products.)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31882"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31883",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "When processing a DHCP ACK message, the DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Vendor option(s), leading to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0013)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable the DHCP client and use static IP address configuration instead (Note that the DHCP client is disabled by default on APOGEE, Desigo, and TALON products.)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31883"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31889",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-191",
        "name": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Malformed TCP packets with a corrupted SACK option leads to Information Leaks and Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0015)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31889"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31890",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-240",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Inconsistent Structural Elements"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an TCP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on the network buffer organization in memory. (FSMD-2021-0017)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001",
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "no_fix_planned",
          "details": "Currently no fix is planned",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001",
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31890"
    }
  ]
}