ssa-620288
Vulnerability from csaf_siemens
Published
2021-12-14 00:00
Modified
2024-10-08 00:00
Summary
SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic

Notes

Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities (also known as "NUCLEUS:13") have be identified in the Nucleus RTOS (real-time operating system) and reported in the Siemens Security Advisory SSA-044112: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-044112.html. Capital Embedded AR Classic uses an affected version of the Nucleus software and inherently contains several of these vulnerabilities. Siemens has released a new version for Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
General Recommendations
As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources
For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use
Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens' underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter "License Terms"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens' Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter "Terms of Use"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities (also known as \"NUCLEUS:13\") have be identified in the Nucleus RTOS (real-time operating system) and reported in the Siemens Security Advisory SSA-044112: \nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-044112.html.\nCapital Embedded AR Classic uses an affected version of the Nucleus software and inherently contains several of these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens has released a new version for Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Siemens Security Advisories are subject to the terms and conditions contained in Siemens\u0027 underlying license terms or other applicable agreements previously agreed to with Siemens (hereinafter \"License Terms\"). To the extent applicable to information, software or documentation made available in or through a Siemens Security Advisory, the Terms of Use of Siemens\u0027 Global Website (https://www.siemens.com/terms_of_use, hereinafter \"Terms of Use\"), in particular Sections 8-10 of the Terms of Use, shall apply additionally. In case of conflicts, the License Terms shall prevail over the Terms of Use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "name": "Siemens ProductCERT",
      "namespace": "https://www.siemens.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-620288.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-620288.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "SSA-620288: Multiple Vulnerabilities (NUCLEUS:13) in Capital Embedded AR Classic",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SSA-620288",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-12-14T00:00:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-12-14T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-11-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Removed CVE-2021-31884 as Capital VSTAR is not affected"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Renamed Capital VSTAR to Capital Embedded AR Classic; added fix for version line R20-11"
        }
      ],
      "status": "interim",
      "version": "3"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic 431-422",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic 431-422"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/\u003cV2303",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Capital Embedded AR Classic R20-11"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31344",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-843",
        "name": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "ICMP echo packets with fake IP options allow sending ICMP echo reply messages to arbitrary hosts on the network. (FSMD-2021-0004)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31344, CVE-2021-31345, CVE-2021-31346, CVE-2021-31889, CVE-2021-31890: Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31344"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31345",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1284",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an UDP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on a user-defined applications that runs on top of the UDP protocol. (FSMD-2021-0006)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31344, CVE-2021-31345, CVE-2021-31346, CVE-2021-31889, CVE-2021-31890: Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31345"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31346",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1284",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an ICMP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on the network buffer organization in memory. (FSMD-2021-0007)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31344, CVE-2021-31345, CVE-2021-31346, CVE-2021-31889, CVE-2021-31890: Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31346"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31881",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "When processing a DHCP OFFER message, the DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Vendor option(s), leading to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0008)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31881, CVE-2021-31882, CVE-2021-31883: Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31881"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31882",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Domain Name Server IP option(s) (0x06) when processing DHCP ACK packets. This may lead to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0011)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31881, CVE-2021-31882, CVE-2021-31883: Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31882"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31883",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "When processing a DHCP ACK message, the DHCP client application does not validate the length of the Vendor option(s), leading to Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0013)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31881, CVE-2021-31882, CVE-2021-31883: Disable DHCP client functionality, if feature not used, by deselecting the TcpIpIpV4General/TcpIpDhcpClientEnabled Pre-Compile configuration option",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31883"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31889",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-191",
        "name": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Malformed TCP packets with a corrupted SACK option leads to Information Leaks and Denial-of-Service conditions. (FSMD-2021-0015)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31344, CVE-2021-31345, CVE-2021-31346, CVE-2021-31889, CVE-2021-31890: Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31889"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-31890",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-240",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Inconsistent Structural Elements"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The total length of an TCP payload (set in the IP header) is unchecked. This may lead to various side effects, including Information Leak and Denial-of-Service conditions, depending on the network buffer organization in memory. (FSMD-2021-0017)",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "CVE-2021-31344, CVE-2021-31345, CVE-2021-31346, CVE-2021-31889, CVE-2021-31890: Apply network segmentation and put the ECUs behind properly configured gateways/firewalls",
          "product_ids": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V2303 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2021-31890"
    }
  ]
}


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