Vulnerability-Lookup

RHSA-2026:72059

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-09-25 18:55 - Updated: 2026-09-25 21:34

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update

Severity

Critical

Notes

Topic: An update for kernel is now available for NVIDIA for RHEL 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Details: The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. Security Fix(es): * kernel: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (CVE-2025-39964) * kernel: netfilter: ebtables SNAT target writes to shared memory pages during ARP hardware address rewrite (CVE-2026-53266) * kernel: net: ipv6: use-after-free in fib6_rule_suppress due to stale res->rt6 pointer (CVE-2026-74581) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes: For detailed information on changes in this release, see the NVIDIA for RHEL 10 Release Notes linked from the References section.

Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

CVE-2025-39964

A race condition was found in the Linux kernel cryptographic user API, AF_ALG in the way concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket are handled. Interleaved data and inconsistent internal socket state may result. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or corrupt cryptographic operation results, causing a denial of service or data integrity issues.

7.3 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

CWE-366 - Race Condition within a Thread

Affected products

Fixed 53 products

Product	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.src	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-devel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-modules-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-devel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-modules-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-modules-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-64k-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-abi-stablelists-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.noarch	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-devel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-modules-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-modules-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debug-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-devel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-devel-matched-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-doc-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.noarch	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-modules-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-modules-core-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-modules-extra-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-modules-extra-matched-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-tools-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-tools-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-tools-libs-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-tools-libs-devel-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-uki-virt-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:kernel-uki-virt-addons-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:libperf-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:libperf-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:perf-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:perf-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:python3-perf-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:python3-perf-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:rtla-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:rtla-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:rv-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: 10Base-RHEL-Nvidia:rv-debuginfo-0:6.12.0-231.20.el10nv.aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround

Threats

Exploit Status CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

Impact Moderate

CVE-2026-53266

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's netfilter bridge ebtables SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) module. This vulnerability allows a local attacker on a system configured with specific bridge netfilter rules to improperly modify underlying memory pages during an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) sender hardware address rewrite. This could lead to unintended system behavior, a denial of service, or potentially local privilege escalation, where an attacker gains higher access rights than intended.

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference

Affected products

Fixed 53 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-39964

Threats

Exploit Status CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

Impact Important

CVE-2026-74581

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's IPv6 FIB rule lookup path. In fib6_rule_suppress(), when a route is suppressed and released via ip6_rt_put_flags(), the res->rt6 pointer is not cleared. If no later rule supplies a replacement route, fib6_rule_lookup() returns the stale (freed) rt6_info to its caller. The subsequent dst_release() then operates on freed memory, hitting rcuref_put_slowpath(). A local attacker who can configure IPv6 routing/FIB rules could trigger this to cause a denial of service (kernel crash) or potentially escalate privileges.

7.8 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Affected products

Fixed 53 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-39964

Threats

Impact Important

References

23 references

URL	Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72059	self
https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_…	external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi…	external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403545	external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2485368	external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520980	external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a…	self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39964	self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403545	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39964	external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964	external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202510…	external
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53266	self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2485368	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53266	external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53266	external
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/202606…	external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74581	self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520980	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74581	external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74581	external
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/t…	external

JSON

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          "text": "A race condition was found in the Linux kernel cryptographic user API, AF_ALG in the way concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket are handled. Interleaved data and inconsistent internal socket state may result. \n\nA local user could use this flaw to crash the system or corrupt cryptographic operation results, causing a denial of service or data integrity issues.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The AF_ALG datapath allowed two writers on the same socket, causing request payloads to interleave unpredictably and leaving the per-socket context inconsistent. The fix introduces an exclusive write ownership (ctx-\u003ewrite) so that only one writer can issue sendmsg() at a time, preventing state corruption.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025101334-CVE-2025-39964-7964@gregkh/T"
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          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "date": "2026-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
          "details": "CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53266",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-06-04T17:29:42.230000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2485368"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s netfilter bridge ebtables SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) module. This vulnerability allows a local attacker on a system configured with specific bridge netfilter rules to improperly modify underlying memory pages during an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) sender hardware address rewrite. This could lead to unintended system behavior, a denial of service, or potentially local privilege escalation, where an attacker gains higher access rights than intended.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: netfilter: ebtables SNAT target writes to shared memory pages during ARP hardware address rewrite",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "An Important flaw in the Linux kernel\u0027s ebtables SNAT target allows a local attacker to achieve privilege escalation, memory corruption, or denial of service. This vulnerability requires specific bridge netfilter rules to be configured, limiting its impact to systems with such specialized network configurations.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53266"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2485368",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2485368"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53266",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53266"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53266",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53266"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026062517-CVE-2026-53266-6162@gregkh/T/#u",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026062517-CVE-2026-53266-6162@gregkh/T/#u"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-06-01T12:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-09-25T18:55:22+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.\n\nRed Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel\u0027s fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers\u0027 overall security posture.\n\nBecause of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat\u0027s CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available.",
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          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72059"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Disable ARP hardware address rewriting in ebtables SNAT rules, or remove ebtables SNAT rules that operate on ARP traffic on bridge interfaces.",
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        {
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            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "date": "2026-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
          "details": "CISA: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"
        },
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: ebtables SNAT target writes to shared memory pages during ARP hardware address rewrite"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74581",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-08-21T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2520980"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s IPv6 FIB rule lookup path. In fib6_rule_suppress(), when a route is suppressed and released via ip6_rt_put_flags(), the res-\u003ert6 pointer is not cleared. If no later rule supplies a replacement route, fib6_rule_lookup() returns the stale (freed) rt6_info to its caller. The subsequent dst_release() then operates on freed memory, hitting rcuref_put_slowpath(). A local attacker who can configure IPv6 routing/FIB rules could trigger this to cause a denial of service (kernel crash) or potentially escalate privileges.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: net: ipv6: use-after-free in fib6_rule_suppress due to stale res-\u003ert6 pointer",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74581"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2520980",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2520980"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74581",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74581"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74581",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74581"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6aea62e433fe1b586202a5fee8b5807ce635e1d7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6aea62e433fe1b586202a5fee8b5807ce635e1d7"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-08-21T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-09-25T18:55:22+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.\n\nRed Hat recommends treating all kernel errata as security-relevant. Given the kernel\u0027s fundamental role, any bug has a higher chance of impacting system security, even if that impact only becomes clear after a fix is published. Therefore, Red Hat prioritizes delivering fixes that improve our customers\u0027 overall security posture.\n\nBecause of this proactive approach, a patch may be associated with a CVE assignment at a future date. Retroactive CVE assignments are always documented in the corresponding errata and on Red Hat\u0027s CVE pages. We strongly advise against delaying updates, as doing so may leave your system exposed when protections are already available.",
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          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72059"
        },
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: net: ipv6: use-after-free in fib6_rule_suppress due to stale res-\u003ert6 pointer"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-39964 (GCVE-0-2025-39964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 13:48 – Updated: 2026-09-19 03:56

Title

crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-18 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a370…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daa…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

5 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9 (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8 (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84 (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042 (git) Affected: 8ff590903d5fc7f5a0a988c38267a3d08e6393a2 , < 1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 2.6.38 Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.38 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.245 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.194 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.154 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.108 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.49 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.9 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
Siemens	SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP	Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-53266 (GCVE-0-2026-53266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 08:39 – Updated: 2026-09-19 03:56

Title

netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is addressed through skb_mac_header()/eth_hdr(), while skb->data points at the Ethernet payload. Asking skb_ensure_writable() for ETH_HLEN bytes would check the payload, not the Ethernet header, and would reintroduce the small packet regression fixed by commit 63137bc5882a. However, the optional ARP sender hardware address rewrite is different. It writes through skb_store_bits() at an offset relative to skb->data: skb_store_bits(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr), info->mac, ETH_ALEN) skb_header_pointer() only safely reads the ARP header; it does not make the later sender hardware address range writable. If that range is still held in a nonlinear skb fragment backed by a splice-imported file page, skb_store_bits() maps the frag page and copies the new MAC address directly into it. Ensure the ARP SHA range is writable before reading the ARP header and before calling skb_store_bits().

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-18 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84ad7c7a9ede46e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76280b78cc9f23bdc…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7e91939ba9be805a…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afd64b59c3de9bbbd…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/153ea96c806aea395…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b18675263db1147c8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b5ff59feffb92a1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67ba971ae02514d85…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87 (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < 76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0 (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0b (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093 (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2d (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5 (git) Affected: 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 , < 67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49 (git) Affected: 2f3839075a5f8dcf116c1abe35b36b018ac62445 (git) Affected: 51ba2945a8ef65ae437c8f9ba05f0343aa82ae5b (git) Affected: b7d23c2c87584eb429f115c078ed511be8b18e29 (git) Affected: 5.4.73 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.8.17 , < 5.9 (semver) Affected: 5.9.2 , < 5.10 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.10 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.94 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.36 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.13 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-74581 (GCVE-0-2026-74581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 16:31 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:40

Title

net: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule result

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule result fib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(), but leaves res->rt6 pointing at the released rt6_info. If no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees res.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can therefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put hits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release(). Clear res->rt6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall through to the null dst instead of reusing the released one.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90c57310e266eb94e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d29b286c9de0b309…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/354db6243eca59e9d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d98c70fe0ba8c770…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bad152c42b374991…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc3ab04220667f254…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a341c091ca0bfae37…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aea62e433fe1b586…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 209d35ee34e25f9668c404350a1c86d914c54ffa , < 90c57310e266eb94e4a80d6b15a9ca131d2e82cb (git) Affected: 8ef8a76a340ebdb2c2eea3f6fb0ebbed09a16383 , < 5d29b286c9de0b309e94b9ed083aa1a2f429434f (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < 354db6243eca59e9d187ffbf8b7955b044ce84dc (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < 6d98c70fe0ba8c7708bfd5b2a5174d2086775daa (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < 9bad152c42b37499162367fe47867411e62fffa3 (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < dc3ab04220667f254f4348572b2a0b3febff89fb (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < a341c091ca0bfae377747b1b59a3bd8ebe18a937 (git) Affected: cdef485217d30382f3bf6448c54b4401648fe3f1 , < 6aea62e433fe1b586202a5fee8b5807ce635e1d7 (git) Affected: ee38eb8cf9a7323884c2b8e0adbbeb2192d31e29 (git) Affected: 5.10.84 , < 5.10.265 (semver) Affected: 5.15.7 , < 5.15.216 (semver) Affected: 5.4.164 , < 5.5 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.16 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.16 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.216 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.151 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule result\n\nfib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(),\nbut leaves res-\u003ert6 pointing at the released rt6_info.\n\nIf no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees\nres.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can\ntherefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put\nhits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release().\n\nClear res-\u003ert6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall\nthrough to the null dst instead of reusing the released one."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - fib6_rule_suppress() runs on every IPv6 route lookup via fib6_rule_lookup(), including ip6_route_input() for received packets and icmp6/icmpv6 redirect handlers; WireGuard/VPN servers commonly deploy suppress_prefixlength rules (wg-quick), so remote IPv6 traffic to those hosts reaches the bug.\nAC:L - Once suppress_prefixlength IPv6 policy routing rules exist, any matching packet deterministically triggers fib6_rule_suppress() to release the route while leaving a stale res-\u003ert6 pointer; no race or uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Remote exploitation needs only the ability to send IPv6 packets through a host whose operator already configured suppress rules (e.g., wg-quick); CAP_NET_ADMIN is an admin deployment prerequisite, not attacker privilege on the target.\nUI:N - No victim action is required beyond normal delivery of attacker-generated IPv6 traffic (or ICMPv6 redirect) to a host performing policy-route lookup.\nS:U - The stale rt6_info/dst_entry UAF corrupts kernel heap memory within the same host security boundary; it is not a VM escape or cross-authority sandbox break.\nC:H - Returning a released rt6_info leaves a dangling dst_entry in ip6_dst_cache; subsequent reads through ip6_dst_idev(), dst metrics, or error paths are classic slab UAF with attacker-influencable heap reuse via sustained IPv6 traffic.\nI:H - Double-free/imbalanced rcuref put and post-free use of rt6_info fields give heap corruption primitives; UAF on dst/route cache objects is routinely leveraged for kernel write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Commit explicitly reports rcuref_put_slowpath() WARN from dst_release() on the freed route; UAF and refcount corruption can oops/panic the kernel, fully denying availability."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:40:07.594Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90c57310e266eb94e4a80d6b15a9ca131d2e82cb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d29b286c9de0b309e94b9ed083aa1a2f429434f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/354db6243eca59e9d187ffbf8b7955b044ce84dc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d98c70fe0ba8c7708bfd5b2a5174d2086775daa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bad152c42b37499162367fe47867411e62fffa3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc3ab04220667f254f4348572b2a0b3febff89fb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a341c091ca0bfae377747b1b59a3bd8ebe18a937"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aea62e433fe1b586202a5fee8b5807ce635e1d7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule result",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74581",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-21T16:31:54.683Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.918Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:40:07.594Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

RHSA-2026:72059

CVE-2025-39964 (GCVE-0-2025-39964)

CVE-2026-53266 (GCVE-0-2026-53266)

CVE-2026-74581 (GCVE-0-2026-74581)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour