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CVE-2025-34031 (GCVE-0-2025-34031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:58 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Title
Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-25 12:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Moodle Jmol Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:geoffrowland:jmol:*:*:*:*:*:moodle:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-21 00:00
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-34031

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-20 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-01-21
Asserted: 2026-01-21
Last Seen: 2026-07-20

Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Moodle / Moodle JSmol plugin | Class: other-software | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-20: 1

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver


Details
1D 1
Iot no
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class other-software
7D Avg 0
Vendor Moodle
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 1
Product Moodle JSmol plugin
Cisa Kev no
Connections 1
Observation Date 2026-07-20
Vulnerability Class None
Vulnerability Score None
Vulnerability Severity None

References

Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-22 01:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-34031

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-06-24 00:58 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-06-24
Asserted: 2025-06-24

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal | Affected: Moodle / Jmol Plugin | CVSS: 8.7 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal
Vendor Moodle
Product Jmol Plugin
Added Date 2025-06-24T00:58:57.000Z
Cvss Score 8.7
Epss Score None
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile None
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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              "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/moodle-lms-jmol-plugin-path-traversal"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "tags": [
            "x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
          ],
          "title": "Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "vulncheck"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34031",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-24T00:58:57.345Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.546Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T02:07:24.308Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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