CVE-2025-23114 (GCVE-0-2025-23114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 01:45 – Updated: 2025-03-13 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.veeam.com/kb4712 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Veeam | Backup for AWS |
Affected:
7.0 , ≤ 7.0
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Veeam | Backup for Microsoft Azure |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 6.0
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Veeam | Backup for Google Cloud |
Affected:
5.0 , ≤ 5.0
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Veeam | Backup for Nutanix AHV |
Affected:
5.1 , ≤ 5.1
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Veeam | Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization |
Affected:
4.1 , ≤ 4.1
(semver)
|
guessed | |
| Veeam | Backup for Salesforce |
Affected:
3.1 , ≤ 3.1
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23114",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:47:20.649153Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T18:23:04.462Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for AWS",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Microsoft Azure",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Google Cloud",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Nutanix AHV",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Salesforce",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23114",
"datePublished": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-11T01:00:00.617Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T18:23:04.462Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-23114",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00637",
"percentile": "0.49114"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for AWS",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Microsoft Azure",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Google Cloud",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Nutanix AHV",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Salesforce",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "support@hackerone.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el componente Veeam Updater permite a los atacantes de tipo Man-in-the-Middle ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el servidor afectado. Este problema se produce debido a una falla en la validaci\u00f3n correcta del certificado TLS."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-23114",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:07.273",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.0,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "support@hackerone.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23114",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:47:20.649153Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-02-05T02:15:28.610",
"references": [
{
"source": "support@hackerone.com",
"url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-295"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-01-09T08:46:04+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-23114",
"id": "CVE-2025-23114",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-23114",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-23114.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-23114",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:47:20.649153Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:43:27.189Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for AWS",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Microsoft Azure",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Google Cloud",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Nutanix AHV",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Backup for Salesforce",
"vendor": "Veeam",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23114",
"datePublished": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-11T01:00:00.617Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T18:23:04.462Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…