Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2025-01584 (CVE-2025-23114)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-02-14 – Updated: 2025-02-14 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Fixed

Title

Summary

Уязвимость загрузчика обновлений Veeam Updater средств резервного копирования и восстановления данных Veeam Backup for Salesforce, Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV и Veeam Backup for AWS связана с доступом к каналу из точки, не являющейся конечной. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, выполнить атаку типа «человек посередине»

Severity

7.6 (High) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

9.0 (Critical) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Class

Architecture vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Spoofing

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-300 - Доступ к каналу из точки, не являющейся конечной («Человек посредине»)

Aliases

CVE-2025-23114

References

2 references

URL
https://www.veeam.com/kb4712
https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2025-23114

Impacted products

6 products from 1 vendor

Vendors

Veeam Software AG

Products

Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV, Veeam Backup for Salesforce, Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure, Veeam Backup for AWS, Veeam Backup for Google Cloud, Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization

Versions

5.0 (Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV), 5.1 (Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV), до 3.1 включительно (Veeam Backup for Salesforce), 5a (Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure), 6 (Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure), 6a (Veeam Backup for AWS), 7 (Veeam Backup for AWS), 4 (Veeam Backup for Google Cloud), 5 (Veeam Backup for Google Cloud), 3 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization), 4.0 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization), 4.1 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization)

Product types

Application software

Mitigations

Использование рекомендаций производителя: https://www.veeam.com/kb4712

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Veeam Software AG",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "5.0 (Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV), 5.1 (Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV), \u0434\u043e 3.1 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Veeam Backup for Salesforce), 5a (Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure), 6 (Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure), 6a (Veeam Backup for AWS), 7 (Veeam Backup for AWS), 4 (Veeam Backup for Google Cloud), 5 (Veeam Backup for Google Cloud), 3 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization), 4.0 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization), 4.1 (Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\nhttps://www.veeam.com/kb4712",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "11.01.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "14.02.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "14.02.2025",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-01584",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-23114",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV, Veeam Backup for Salesforce, Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure, Veeam Backup for AWS, Veeam Backup for Google Cloud, Veeam Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Veeam Updater \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Veeam Backup for Salesforce, Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV \u0438 Veeam Backup for AWS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb) (CWE-300)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Veeam Updater \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Veeam Backup for Salesforce, Veeam Backup for Nutanix AHV \u0438 Veeam Backup for AWS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712\nhttps://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2025-23114",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-300",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7,6)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9)"
}

CVE-2025-23114 (GCVE-0-2025-23114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 01:45 – Updated: 2025-03-13 18:23

Summary

A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.

Severity

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-05 14:47 UTC

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.veeam.com/kb4712

Impacted products

6 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Veeam	Backup for AWS	Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.0 (semver)
Veeam	Backup for Microsoft Azure	Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.0 (semver)
Veeam	Backup for Google Cloud	Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.0 (semver)
Veeam	Backup for Nutanix AHV	Affected: 5.1 , ≤ 5.1 (semver)
Veeam	Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization	Affected: 4.1 , ≤ 4.1 (semver)
Veeam	Backup for Salesforce	Affected: 3.1 , ≤ 3.1 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23114",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-05T14:47:20.649153Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-295",
                "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T18:23:04.462Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for AWS",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for Microsoft Azure",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for Google Cloud",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for Nutanix AHV",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager and Red Hat Virtualization",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Backup for Salesforce",
          "vendor": "Veeam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.veeam.com/kb4712"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23114",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-05T01:45:03.336Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T01:00:00.617Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T18:23:04.462Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.