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CVE-2025-22056 (GCVE-0-2025-22056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:41
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition When handling multiple NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes, the parsing logic should place every geneve_opt structure one by one compactly. Hence, when deciding the next geneve_opt position, the pointer addition should be in units of char *. However, the current implementation erroneously does type conversion before the addition, which will lead to heap out-of-bounds write. [ 6.989857] ================================================================== [ 6.990293] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70 [ 6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178 [ 6.991162] [ 6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1 [ 6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 6.992281] Call Trace: [ 6.992423] <TASK> [ 6.992586] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c [ 6.992801] print_report+0x184/0x4be [ 6.993790] kasan_report+0xc5/0x100 [ 6.994252] kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0 [ 6.994486] memcpy+0x38/0x60 [ 6.994692] nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70 [ 6.995677] nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0 [ 6.995891] nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950 [ 6.996922] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020 [ 6.998997] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220 [ 6.999537] netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530 [ 7.000771] netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0 [ 7.001462] __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0 [ 7.001707] ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450 [ 7.002391] ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170 [ 7.003145] __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170 [ 7.004359] do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90 [ 7.005817] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407 [ 7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf [ 7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407 [ 7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8 Fix this bug with correct pointer addition and conversion in parse and dump code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 31d49eb436f2da61280508d7adf8c9b473b967aa (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < ca2adfc03cd6273f0b589fe65afc6f75e0fe116e (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < a263d31c8c92e5919d41af57d9479cfb66323782 (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 28d88ee1e1cc8ac2d79aeb112717b97c5c833d43 (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 0a93a710d6df334b828ea064c6d39fda34f901dc (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 446d94898c560ed2f61e26ae445858a4c4830762 (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 708e268acb3a446ad2a8a3d2e9bd41cc23660cd6 (git)
Affected: 925d844696d9287f841d6b3e0ed62a35fb175970 , < 1b755d8eb1ace3870789d48fbd94f386ad6e30be (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.236 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.134 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.87 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition\n\nWhen handling multiple NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes, the\nparsing logic should place every geneve_opt structure one by one\ncompactly. Hence, when deciding the next geneve_opt position, the\npointer addition should be in units of char *.\n\nHowever, the current implementation erroneously does type conversion\nbefore the addition, which will lead to heap out-of-bounds write.\n\n[    6.989857] ==================================================================\n[    6.990293] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178\n[    6.991162]\n[    6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1\n[    6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[    6.992281] Call Trace:\n[    6.992423]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    6.992586]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c\n[    6.992801]  print_report+0x184/0x4be\n[    6.993790]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100\n[    6.994252]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0\n[    6.994486]  memcpy+0x38/0x60\n[    6.994692]  nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.995677]  nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0\n[    6.995891]  nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950\n[    6.996922]  nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020\n[    6.998997]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220\n[    6.999537]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530\n[    7.000771]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0\n[    7.001462]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0\n[    7.001707]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450\n[    7.002391]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170\n[    7.003145]  __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170\n[    7.004359]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90\n[    7.005817]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[    7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407\n[    7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u003c5b\u003e c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf\n[    7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n[    7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407\n[    7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[    7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8\n\nFix this bug with correct pointer addition and conversion in parse\nand dump code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached by sending an NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ message on a NETLINK_NETFILTER socket, which requires local access to the system. Per kernel scoring guidance, netfilter/nftables netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - The overflow is a deterministic parsing error with no race, timing, or memory-layout precondition \u2014 a single crafted netlink batch containing two or more nested NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes triggers it every time, with the attacker choosing both the write offset and the payload.\nPR:L - The path is gated only by netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is evaluated against the network namespace\u0027s owning user namespace, so any unprivileged user obtains it via `unshare -Urn`. Table creation, object creation, and module autoload all succeed inside that namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence themselves via socket syscalls; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and security authority, yielding standard local privilege escalation rather than crossing a virtualization or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The mirrored bug in nft_tunnel_opts_dump() performs an out-of-bounds read whose offset and length both come from adjacent heap memory, and nla_put() copies that data into the netlink reply delivered to userspace, disclosing arbitrary kernel heap contents. The OOB write additionally enables full memory disclosure via corrupted neighbouring objects.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write with an attacker-controlled destination (up to ~1000 bytes past the start of a ~400-byte kmalloc-512 object) and up to 124 bytes of fully attacker-controlled content, allowing corruption of sprayed adjacent slab objects and control-flow hijacking for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The KASAN report in the fix commit shows a 124-byte slab-out-of-bounds write; corrupting neighbouring slab objects reliably produces kernel oops/panic, and the trigger can be repeated at will from an unprivileged namespace."
            }
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b755d8eb1ace3870789d48fbd94f386ad6e30be"
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    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:13.440Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.812Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:41:13.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition\n\nWhen handling multiple NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes, the\nparsing logic should place every geneve_opt structure one by one\ncompactly. Hence, when deciding the next geneve_opt position, the\npointer addition should be in units of char *.\n\nHowever, the current implementation erroneously does type conversion\nbefore the addition, which will lead to heap out-of-bounds write.\n\n[    6.989857] ==================================================================\n[    6.990293] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178\n[    6.991162]\n[    6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1\n[    6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[    6.992281] Call Trace:\n[    6.992423]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    6.992586]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c\n[    6.992801]  print_report+0x184/0x4be\n[    6.993790]  kasan_report+0xc5/0x100\n[    6.994252]  kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0\n[    6.994486]  memcpy+0x38/0x60\n[    6.994692]  nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70\n[    6.995677]  nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0\n[    6.995891]  nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950\n[    6.996922]  nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020\n[    6.998997]  nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220\n[    6.999537]  netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530\n[    7.000771]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0\n[    7.001462]  __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0\n[    7.001707]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450\n[    7.002391]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170\n[    7.003145]  __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170\n[    7.004359]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90\n[    7.005817]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[    7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407\n[    7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u003c5b\u003e c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf\n[    7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n[    7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407\n[    7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n[    7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000\n[    7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8\n\nFix this bug with correct pointer addition and conversion in parse\nand dump code."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: nft_tunnel: correcci\u00f3n de la adici\u00f3n por confusi\u00f3n de tipos en geneve_opt. Al gestionar varios atributos NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE, la l\u00f3gica de an\u00e1lisis deber\u00eda colocar cada estructura geneve_opt una a una de forma compacta. Por lo tanto, al determinar la siguiente posici\u00f3n de geneve_opt, la adici\u00f3n del puntero deber\u00eda realizarse en unidades de char *. Sin embargo, la implementaci\u00f3n actual realiza err\u00f3neamente la conversi\u00f3n de tipos antes de la adici\u00f3n, lo que provoca escrituras fuera de los l\u00edmites en el mont\u00edculo. [ 6.989857] ======================================================================= [ 6.990293] ERROR: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70 [ 6.990725] Write of size 124 at addr ffff888005f18974 by task poc/178 [ 6.991162] [ 6.991259] CPU: 0 PID: 178 Comm: poc-oob-write Not tainted 6.1.132 #1 [ 6.991655] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 6.992281] Call Trace: [ 6.992423]  [ 6.992586] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c [ 6.992801] print_report+0x184/0x4be [ 6.993790] kasan_report+0xc5/0x100 [ 6.994252] kasan_check_range+0xf3/0x1a0 [ 6.994486] memcpy+0x38/0x60 [ 6.994692] nft_tunnel_obj_init+0x977/0xa70 [ 6.995677] nft_obj_init+0x10c/0x1b0 [ 6.995891] nf_tables_newobj+0x585/0x950 [ 6.996922] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xdf9/0x1020 [ 6.998997] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1df/0x220 [ 6.999537] netlink_unicast+0x395/0x530 [ 7.000771] netlink_sendmsg+0x3d0/0x6d0 [ 7.001462] __sock_sendmsg+0x99/0xa0 [ 7.001707] ____sys_sendmsg+0x409/0x450 [ 7.002391] ___sys_sendmsg+0xfd/0x170 [ 7.003145] __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x170 [ 7.004359] do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x90 [ 7.005817] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 7.006127] RIP: 0033:0x7ec756d4e407 [ 7.006339] Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u0026lt;5b\u0026gt; c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 faf [ 7.007364] RSP: 002b:00007ffed5d46760 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 7.007827] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ec756cc4740 RCX: 00007ec756d4e407 [ 7.008223] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffed5d467f0 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 7.008620] RBP: 00007ffed5d468a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 7.009039] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 7.009429] R13: 00007ffed5d478b0 R14: 00007ec756ee5000 R15: 00005cbd4e655cb8 Corrija este error con la correcta adici\u00f3n y conversi\u00f3n de punteros en el c\u00f3digo de an\u00e1lisis y volcado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-22056",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:17:30.217",
        "metrics": {
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        "published": "2025-04-16T15:15:59.087",
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      "product_status:recommended": "699",
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      "status": "interim",
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                  "version": "5.7"
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                  "versionType": "semver"
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached by sending an NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ message on a NETLINK_NETFILTER socket, which requires local access to the system. Per kernel scoring guidance, netfilter/nftables netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - The overflow is a deterministic parsing error with no race, timing, or memory-layout precondition \u2014 a single crafted netlink batch containing two or more nested NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_GENEVE attributes triggers it every time, with the attacker choosing both the write offset and the payload.\nPR:L - The path is gated only by netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN), which is evaluated against the network namespace\u0027s owning user namespace, so any unprivileged user obtains it via `unshare -Urn`. Table creation, object creation, and module autoload all succeed inside that namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the entire sequence themselves via socket syscalls; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption stays within the kernel\u0027s own memory and security authority, yielding standard local privilege escalation rather than crossing a virtualization or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The mirrored bug in nft_tunnel_opts_dump() performs an out-of-bounds read whose offset and length both come from adjacent heap memory, and nla_put() copies that data into the netlink reply delivered to userspace, disclosing arbitrary kernel heap contents. The OOB write additionally enables full memory disclosure via corrupted neighbouring objects.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds heap write with an attacker-controlled destination (up to ~1000 bytes past the start of a ~400-byte kmalloc-512 object) and up to 124 bytes of fully attacker-controlled content, allowing corruption of sprayed adjacent slab objects and control-flow hijacking for privilege escalation.\nA:H - The KASAN report in the fix commit shows a 124-byte slab-out-of-bounds write; corrupting neighbouring slab objects reliably produces kernel oops/panic, and the trigger can be repeated at will from an unprivileged namespace."
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-22056",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:13.440Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.812Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:41:13.747Z",
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}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.