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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: scsi_debug: Sanity check block descriptor length in resp_mode_select()\n\nIn resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted 5.15.0-01d0625 #15\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107\n print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160 mm/kasan/report.c:257\n kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443\n __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306\n resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509\n schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483\n scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537\n scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521\n blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640\n __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325\n blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358\n __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150 block/blk-mq.c:1762\n __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839\n blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891\n blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:474\n blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63\n sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000 drivers/scsi/sg.c:837\n sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775\n sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710 drivers/scsi/sg.c:941\n sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52\n do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0a2c28da11e2c2b963fc01d50acbf03045ac732"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/9p: fix NULL pointer dereference on mkdir\n\nWhen a 9p tree was mounted with option \u0027posixacl\u0027, parent directory had a\ndefault ACL set for its subdirectories, e.g.:\n\n  setfacl -m default:group:simpsons:rwx parentdir\n\nthen creating a subdirectory crashed 9p client, as v9fs_fid_add() call in\nfunction v9fs_vfs_mkdir_dotl() sets the passed \u0027fid\u0027 pointer to NULL\n(since dafbe689736) even though the subsequent v9fs_set_create_acl() call\nexpects a valid non-NULL \u0027fid\u0027 pointer:\n\n  [   37.273191] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n  ...\n  [   37.322338] Call Trace:\n  [   37.323043]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  [   37.323621] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434)\n  [   37.324448] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:714)\n  [   37.325532] ? search_module_extables (kernel/module/main.c:3733)\n  [   37.326742] ? p9_client_walk (net/9p/client.c:1165) 9pnet\n  [   37.328006] ? search_bpf_extables (kernel/bpf/core.c:804)\n  [   37.329142] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:686 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1488 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1538)\n  [   37.330196] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:574)\n  [   37.331330] ? p9_client_walk (net/9p/client.c:1165) 9pnet\n  [   37.332562] ? v9fs_fid_xattr_get (fs/9p/xattr.c:30) 9p\n  [   37.333824] v9fs_fid_xattr_set (fs/9p/fid.h:23 fs/9p/xattr.c:121) 9p\n  [   37.335077] v9fs_set_acl (fs/9p/acl.c:276) 9p\n  [   37.336112] v9fs_set_create_acl (fs/9p/acl.c:307) 9p\n  [   37.337326] v9fs_vfs_mkdir_dotl (fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c:411) 9p\n  [   37.338590] vfs_mkdir (fs/namei.c:4313)\n  [   37.339535] do_mkdirat (fs/namei.c:4336)\n  [   37.340465] __x64_sys_mkdir (fs/namei.c:4354)\n  [   37.341455] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)\n  [   37.342447] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\nFix this by simply swapping the sequence of these two calls in\nv9fs_vfs_mkdir_dotl(), i.e. calling v9fs_set_create_acl() before\nv9fs_fid_add()."
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f61ac7c65bdb26accb52f9db66313597e759821"
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      "title": "fs/9p: fix NULL pointer dereference on mkdir",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
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    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:12:23.295Z",
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    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:16:00.918Z",
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          "programFiles": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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        {
          "lang": "en",
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "title": "ext4: goto right label \u0027out_mmap_sem\u0027 in ext4_setattr()",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
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              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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              "userInteraction": "NONE",
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                  },
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                  },
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        "problemTypes": [
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix management of listener transports\n\nCurrently, when no active threads are running, a root user using nfsdctl\ncommand can try to remove a particular listener from the list of previously\nadded ones, then start the server by increasing the number of threads,\nit leads to the following problem:\n\n[  158.835354] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n[  158.835603] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9145 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.836017] Modules linked in: rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace overlay isofs uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables qrtr sunrpc vfat fat uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops uvc videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec_generic mc e1000e snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce vmwgfx sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sr_mod sha1_ce cdrom nvme drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_core drm_kms_helper nvme_auth drm fuse\n[  158.840093] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9145 Comm: nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W          6.13.0-rc6+ #7\n[  158.840624] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN\n[  158.840802] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024\n[  158.841220] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[  158.841563] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.841780] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[  158.842000] sp : ffff800089be7d80\n[  158.842147] x29: ffff800089be7d80 x28: ffff00008e68c148 x27: ffff00008e68c148\n[  158.842492] x26: ffff0002e3b5c000 x25: ffff600011cd1829 x24: ffff00008653c010\n[  158.842832] x23: ffff00008653c000 x22: 1fffe00011cd1829 x21: ffff00008653c028\n[  158.843175] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff00008653c010 x18: 0000000000000000\n[  158.843505] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n[  158.843836] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff600050a26493\n[  158.844143] x11: 1fffe00050a26492 x10: ffff600050a26492 x9 : dfff800000000000\n[  158.844475] x8 : 00009fffaf5d9b6e x7 : ffff000285132493 x6 : 0000000000000001\n[  158.844823] x5 : ffff000285132490 x4 : ffff600050a26493 x3 : ffff8000805e72bc\n[  158.845174] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000098588000\n[  158.845528] Call trace:\n[  158.845658]  refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0 (P)\n[  158.845894]  svc_recv+0x58c/0x680 [sunrpc]\n[  158.846183]  nfsd+0x1fc/0x348 [nfsd]\n[  158.846390]  kthread+0x274/0x2f8\n[  158.846546]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[  158.846714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nnfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() would manipulate the list of transports of\nserver\u0027s sv_permsocks and close the specified listener but the other\nlist of transports (server\u0027s sp_xprts list) would not be changed leading\nto the problem above.\n\nInstead, determined if the nfsdctl is trying to remove a listener, in\nwhich case, delete all the existing listener transports and re-create\nall-but-the-removed ones."
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d093c90892607be505e801469d6674459e69ab89"
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      "title": "nfsd: fix management of listener transports",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode\n\nFollowing operations can trigger a warning[1]:\n\n    ip netns add ns1\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-rr\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link set dev bond0 xdp obj af_xdp_kern.o sec xdp\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond0 type bond mode broadcast\n    ip netns del ns1\n\nWhen delete the namespace, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called to remove xdp\nprogram on bond dev, and bond_xdp_set() will check the bond mode. If bond\nmode is changed after attaching xdp program, the warning may occur.\n\nSome bond modes (broadcast, etc.) do not support native xdp. Set bond mode\nwith xdp program attached is not good. Add check for xdp program when set\nbond mode.\n\n    [1]\n    ------------[ cut here ]------------\n    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:9912 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n    Modules linked in:\n    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4 #107\n    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    Workqueue: netns cleanup_net\n    RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n    Code: 00 00 48 c7 c6 6f e3 a2 82 48 c7 c7 d0 b3 96 82 e8 9c 10 3e ...\n    RSP: 0018:ffffc90000063d80 EFLAGS: 00000282\n    RAX: 00000000ffffffa1 RBX: ffff888004959000 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff\n    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: ffffc90000063b48\n    RBP: ffffc90000063e28 R08: ffffffff82d39b28 R09: 0000000000009ffb\n    R10: 0000000000000175 R11: ffffffff82d09b40 R12: ffff8880049598e8\n    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffc90000045000\n    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888007a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n    CR2: 000000000d406b60 CR3: 000000000483e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n    Call Trace:\n     \u003cTASK\u003e\n     ? __warn+0x83/0x130\n     ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n     ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0\n     ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90\n     ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70\n     ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n     ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n     ? bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x5c/0x90\n     cleanup_net+0x237/0x3d0\n     process_one_work+0x163/0x390\n     worker_thread+0x293/0x3b0\n     ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n     kthread+0xec/0x1e0\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n     \u003c/TASK\u003e\n    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmscan: don\u0027t try to reclaim hwpoison folio\n\nSyzkaller reports a bug as follows:\n\nInjecting memory failure for pfn 0x18b00e at process virtual address 0x20ffd000\nMemory failure: 0x18b00e: dirty swapcache page still referenced by 2 users\nMemory failure: 0x18b00e: recovery action for dirty swapcache page: Failed\npage: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x20ffd pfn:0x18b00e\nmemcg:ffff0000dd6d9000\nanon flags: 0x5ffffe00482011(locked|dirty|arch_1|swapbacked|hwpoison|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)\nraw: 005ffffe00482011 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff0000e232a7c9\nraw: 0000000000020ffd 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff ffff0000dd6d9000\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at mm/swap_state.c:184!\nInternal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 PID: 60 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 6.6.0-gcb097e7de84e #3\nHardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\npstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : add_to_swap+0xbc/0x158\nlr : add_to_swap+0xbc/0x158\nsp : ffff800087f37340\nx29: ffff800087f37340 x28: fffffc00052c0380 x27: ffff800087f37780\nx26: ffff800087f37490 x25: ffff800087f37c78 x24: ffff800087f377a0\nx23: ffff800087f37c50 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: fffffc00052c03b4\nx20: 0000000000000000 x19: fffffc00052c0380 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 296f696c6f662865 x16: 7461646f7470755f x15: 747365745f6f696c\nx14: 6f6621284f494c4f x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff600036d8b97b\nx11: 1fffe00036d8b97a x10: ffff600036d8b97a x9 : dfff800000000000\nx8 : 00009fffc9274686 x7 : ffff0001b6c5cbd3 x6 : 0000000000000001\nx5 : ffff0000c25896c0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000c25896c0 x0 : 0000000000000000\nCall trace:\n add_to_swap+0xbc/0x158\n shrink_folio_list+0x12ac/0x2648\n shrink_inactive_list+0x318/0x948\n shrink_lruvec+0x450/0x720\n shrink_node_memcgs+0x280/0x4a8\n shrink_node+0x128/0x978\n balance_pgdat+0x4f0/0xb20\n kswapd+0x228/0x438\n kthread+0x214/0x230\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\nI can reproduce this issue with the following steps:\n\n1) When a dirty swapcache page is isolated by reclaim process and the\n   page isn\u0027t locked, inject memory failure for the page. \n   me_swapcache_dirty() clears uptodate flag and tries to delete from lru,\n   but fails.  Reclaim process will put the hwpoisoned page back to lru.\n\n2) The process that maps the hwpoisoned page exits, the page is deleted\n   the page will never be freed and will be in the lru forever.\n\n3) If we trigger a reclaim again and tries to reclaim the page,\n   add_to_swap() will trigger VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO due to the uptodate flag is\n   cleared.\n\nTo fix it, skip the hwpoisoned page in shrink_folio_list().  Besides, the\nhwpoison folio may not be unmapped by hwpoison_user_mappings() yet, unmap\nit in shrink_folio_list(), otherwise the folio will fail to be unmaped by\nhwpoison_user_mappings() since the folio isn\u0027t in lru list."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: Fix a use-after-free\n\nOn a board running ntpd and gpsd, I\u0027m seeing a consistent use-after-free\nin sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:\n\n    pps pps1: removed\n    ------------[ cut here ]------------\n    kobject: \u0027(null)\u0027 (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1\n    Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)\n    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n    pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0\n    x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001\n    x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440\n    x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600\n    x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000\n    x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20\n    x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000\n    x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000\n    x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n    x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n    x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n    Call trace:\n     kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n     cdev_put+0x20/0x3c\n     __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8\n     ____fput+0x1c/0x38\n     task_work_run+0x70/0xfc\n     do_exit+0x2a0/0x924\n     do_group_exit+0x34/0x90\n     get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0\n     do_signal+0x128/0x13b4\n     do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160\n     el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8\n     el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c\n     el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:\n\n    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n    kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\n    Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception\n\nThis happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the\nembedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment\nabove cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still\ncallable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always\nbeen there: I can\u0027t explain why it suddenly started happening every time\nI reboot this particular board.\n\nIn commit d953e0e837e6 (\"pps: Fix a use-after free bug when\nunregistering a source.\"), George Spelvin suggested removing the\nembedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I\u0027ve\nimplemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr\nbecoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which\ndevice.\n\nBut now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),\nwe need to be sure the pps-\u003edev refcount can\u0027t reach zero while\nuserspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to\npps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps-\u003edev.\n\n    pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)\n    \u003c...\u003e\n    pps pps1: removed\n    pps_core: unregistering pps1\n    pps_core: deallocating pps1"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5d83cf0eeb90fade4d5c4d17d24b8bee9ceeecc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: mctp: unshare packets when reassembling",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21972",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:47:04.960Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.797Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:26:10.249Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}