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    6 vulnerabilities by NASA-AMMOS

    CVE-2026-60113 (GCVE-0-2026-60113)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 15:40 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:41 X_Open Source
    VLAI
    Title
    AIT-DSN < 2.2.2 Missing Authentication via SLE API Routes
    Summary
    AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) Deep Space Network (DSN) Interface before 2.2.2 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the Space Link Extension (SLE) interface manager that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access seven unprotected API routes by sending direct HTTP requests with no credentials. Attackers can reach the exposed SLE endpoints to start or stop Deep Space Network communication sessions, retrieve telemetry frame data, and inject arbitrary frames into active spacecraft links.
    Severity
    9.3 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
    9.8 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-DSN Affected: 0 , < 2.2.2 (semver)
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-07-14 00:00
    Credits
    Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov VulnCheck
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-60112 (GCVE-0-2026-60112)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-29 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:57 X_Open Source
    VLAI
    Title
    AIT-GUI < 2.5.1 Missing Authentication via Sessions.create()
    Summary
    AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
    Severity
    9.3 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
    9.8 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-GUI Affected: 0 , < 2.5.1 (semver)
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-07-02 00:00
    Credits
    Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov VulnCheck
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-47731 (GCVE-0-2026-47731)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-21 21:36 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:28
    VLAI
    Title
    NASA AMMOS Instrument Toolkit: Path traversal resulting in arbitrary file append (can be triggered over the network by unauthenticated attacker)
    Summary
    The AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (Formerly the Bespoke Links to Instruments for Surface and Space (BLISS)) is a Python-based software suite developed to handle Ground Data System (GDS), Electronic Ground Support Equipment (EGSE), commanding, telemetry uplink/downlink, and sequencing for instrument and CubeSat Missions. In versions prior to 2.6.1 and in version 3.1.0, the Binary Stream Capture (BSC) component exposes an unauthenticated HTTP API for dynamically creating packet capture "handlers." Because the code blindly trusts path‑related form fields, a remote client can bypass the configured log root and direct BSC to log to arbitrary filesystem paths (path traversal / directory escape), and append attacker‑controlled data to those files, using the privileges of the`ait-bsc` process. There are two ways for a remote attacker to trigger this. First, if the attacker has access to the network where `ait-bsc` is deployed (a reason for that could be that the ports are publicly accessible), the payloads can be directly sent to the server to trigger the arbitrary file append. This type of attack is demonstrated in `python_poc.py`. Second, even if the attacker does not have direct access to the network because the software is running in a local network, it is possible to exploit this if a bad actor in that network opens an attacker-controlled website (which might be a website created by an attacker, or a third-party website compromised by the attacker). The browser javascript can automatically send the requests necessary to exploit this into the local network. This is even possible if the server is only accessible on `localhost`. This type of attack is demonstrated by `attacker_tcp.py` and `test1.html` (first launch the attacker TCP server, then start a webserver to host `test1.html`, for example using `python3 -m http.server 7000`, and open `test1.html`).This issue affects BSC (Binary Stream Capture) and usage of the ait-bsc server. This impacts AIT-Core versions before 3.1.1, from 2.x before 2.6.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.1 or 2.6.1.
    Severity
    9.1 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core Affected: < 2.6.1
    Affected: = 3.1.0
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-60113 (GCVE-0-2026-60113)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:40 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:41 X_Open Source
    VLAI
    Title
    AIT-DSN < 2.2.2 Missing Authentication via SLE API Routes
    Summary
    AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) Deep Space Network (DSN) Interface before 2.2.2 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the Space Link Extension (SLE) interface manager that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access seven unprotected API routes by sending direct HTTP requests with no credentials. Attackers can reach the exposed SLE endpoints to start or stop Deep Space Network communication sessions, retrieve telemetry frame data, and inject arbitrary frames into active spacecraft links.
    Severity
    9.3 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
    9.8 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-DSN Affected: 0 , < 2.2.2 (semver)
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-07-14 00:00
    Credits
    Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov VulnCheck
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-60112 (GCVE-0-2026-60112)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:57 X_Open Source
    VLAI
    Title
    AIT-GUI < 2.5.1 Missing Authentication via Sessions.create()
    Summary
    AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
    Severity
    9.3 (Critical)
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
    9.8 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-GUI Affected: 0 , < 2.5.1 (semver)
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-07-02 00:00
    Credits
    Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov VulnCheck
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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    CVE-2026-47731 (GCVE-0-2026-47731)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:36 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:28
    VLAI
    Title
    NASA AMMOS Instrument Toolkit: Path traversal resulting in arbitrary file append (can be triggered over the network by unauthenticated attacker)
    Summary
    The AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (Formerly the Bespoke Links to Instruments for Surface and Space (BLISS)) is a Python-based software suite developed to handle Ground Data System (GDS), Electronic Ground Support Equipment (EGSE), commanding, telemetry uplink/downlink, and sequencing for instrument and CubeSat Missions. In versions prior to 2.6.1 and in version 3.1.0, the Binary Stream Capture (BSC) component exposes an unauthenticated HTTP API for dynamically creating packet capture "handlers." Because the code blindly trusts path‑related form fields, a remote client can bypass the configured log root and direct BSC to log to arbitrary filesystem paths (path traversal / directory escape), and append attacker‑controlled data to those files, using the privileges of the`ait-bsc` process. There are two ways for a remote attacker to trigger this. First, if the attacker has access to the network where `ait-bsc` is deployed (a reason for that could be that the ports are publicly accessible), the payloads can be directly sent to the server to trigger the arbitrary file append. This type of attack is demonstrated in `python_poc.py`. Second, even if the attacker does not have direct access to the network because the software is running in a local network, it is possible to exploit this if a bad actor in that network opens an attacker-controlled website (which might be a website created by an attacker, or a third-party website compromised by the attacker). The browser javascript can automatically send the requests necessary to exploit this into the local network. This is even possible if the server is only accessible on `localhost`. This type of attack is demonstrated by `attacker_tcp.py` and `test1.html` (first launch the attacker TCP server, then start a webserver to host `test1.html`, for example using `python3 -m http.server 7000`, and open `test1.html`).This issue affects BSC (Binary Stream Capture) and usage of the ait-bsc server. This impacts AIT-Core versions before 3.1.1, from 2.x before 2.6.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.1.1 or 2.6.1.
    Severity
    9.1 (Critical)
    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core Affected: < 2.6.1
    Affected: = 3.1.0
    		Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website
    To clipboard 

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