Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    8 vulnerabilities found for sshd by apache

    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
              },
              {
                "name": "DSA-5586",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
              },
              {
                "name": "DSA-5588",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "GLSA-202312-16",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
              },
              {
                "name": "GLSA-202312-17",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
              },
              {
                "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 5.9,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2023-12-22T05:01:05.519910Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-354",
                    "description": "CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:45:57.733Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
              "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-364175.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-5586",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-5588",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202312-16",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202312-17",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
            },
            {
              "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
        "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2023-35887 (GCVE-0-2023-35887)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2023-07-10 09:28 – Updated: 2024-10-07 19:40
    VLAI
    Title
    Apache MINA SSHD: Information disclosure bugs with RootedFilesystem
    Summary
    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA. In SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover "exists/does not exist" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation ("..") beyond the root, or involving symlinks. This issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: 1.0 , < 2.10 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Andrew Pikler
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:37:39.870Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b9qgtqvhnvgfpn0w1gz918p21p53tqk2"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-35887",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-07T19:40:36.469029Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T19:40:46.159Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Andrew Pikler"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover \"exists/does not exist\" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation (\"..\") beyond the root, or involving symlinks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA.\n\nIn SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover \"exists/does not exist\" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation (\"..\") beyond the root, or involving symlinks.\n\nThis issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-07-19T07:18:06.740Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b9qgtqvhnvgfpn0w1gz918p21p53tqk2"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "SSHD-1324"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Information disclosure bugs with RootedFilesystem",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-35887",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-10T09:28:54.987Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-06-19T15:49:53.163Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T19:40:46.159Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2022-45047 (GCVE-0-2022-45047)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-01 15:28
    VLAI
    Title
    Apache MINA SSHD: Java unsafe deserialization vulnerability
    Summary
    Class org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider in Apache MINA SSHD <= 2.9.1 uses Java deserialization to load a serialized java.security.PrivateKey. The class is one of several implementations that an implementor using Apache MINA SSHD can choose for loading the host keys of an SSH server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.9.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    The Apache MINA SSHD team would like to thank Zhang Zewei, NOFOCUS, for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.528Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/dev%40mina.apache.org/msg39312.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0008/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-45047",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-01T03:55:36.395675Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T15:28:31.575Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "unspecified",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Apache MINA SSHD team would like to thank Zhang Zewei, NOFOCUS, for reporting this issue."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Class org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider in Apache MINA SSHD \u003c= 2.9.1 uses Java deserialization to load a serialized java.security.PrivateKey. The class is one of several implementations that an implementor using Apache MINA SSHD can choose for loading the host keys of an SSH server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "other": "important"
                },
                "type": "unknown"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-502",
                  "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-02-16T13:06:09.825Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/dev%40mina.apache.org/msg39312.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0008/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Java unsafe deserialization vulnerability",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "For Apache MINA SSHD \u003c= 2.9.1, do not use org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider to generate and later load your server\u0027s host key. Use separately generated host key files, for instance in OpenSSH format, and load them via a org.apache.sshd.common.keyprovider.FileKeyPairProvider instead. Or use a custom implementation instead of SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider that uses the OpenSSH format for storing and loading the host key (via classes OpenSSHKeyPairResourceWriter and OpenSSHKeyPairResourceParser)."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The issue was fixed in Apache MINA SSHD 2.9.2."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-45047",
        "datePublished": "2022-11-16T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T15:28:31.575Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2021-30129 (GCVE-0-2021-30129)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2021-07-12 12:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:24
    VLAI
    Title
    DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server
    Summary
    A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • oom
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache Mina SSHD Affected: 2.0.0 , < Apache Mina SSHD* (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.565Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Apache Mina SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "2.7.0",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "Apache Mina SSHD*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "oom",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-07-25T16:27:35.000Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "SSHD-1125"
            ],
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          },
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
              "ID": "CVE-2021-30129",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC",
              "TITLE": "DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                                "version_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                                "version_value": "2.0.0"
                              },
                              {
                                "version_affected": "\u003c",
                                "version_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                                "version_value": "2.7.0"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0"
                }
              ]
            },
            "generator": {
              "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
            },
            "impact": [
              {}
            ],
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "oom"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f@%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
                }
              ]
            },
            "source": {
              "defect": [
                "SSHD-1125"
              ],
              "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-30129",
        "datePublished": "2021-07-12T12:10:10.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.565Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:02
    VLAI
    Summary
    The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • n/a
    • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
    Assigner
    References
    URL Tags
    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
    https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
    https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
    https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
    https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
    https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
    https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
    https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
    https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
    https://www.terrapin-attack.com
    https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
    https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
    https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
    https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
    https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
    https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
    https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
    https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
    https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
    https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
    https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
    https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
    https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
    https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
    https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
    https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
    https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
    https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
    https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
    https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
    https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
    https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
    https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
    https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
    https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
    https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
    https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
    https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
    https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
    https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
    https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
    http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
    https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
    https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
    https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
    https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
    https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
    https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
    https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
    https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
    https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
    https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
    https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
    https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
    https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
    https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
    https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
    https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
    https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
    https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
    https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
    https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
    https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
    http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
    http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
              },
              {
                "name": "DSA-5586",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
              },
              {
                "name": "DSA-5588",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "GLSA-202312-16",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
              },
              {
                "name": "GLSA-202312-17",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
              },
              {
                "name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
              },
              {
                "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
              },
              {
                "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 5.9,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2023-12-22T05:01:05.519910Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-354",
                    "description": "CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:45:57.733Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
              "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
              "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-364175.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-915275.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-5586",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
            },
            {
              "name": "DSA-5588",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202312-16",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
            },
            {
              "name": "GLSA-202312-17",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
            },
            {
              "name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
        "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T11:02:25.905Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2023-35887 (GCVE-0-2023-35887)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-10 09:28 – Updated: 2024-10-07 19:40
    VLAI
    Title
    Apache MINA SSHD: Information disclosure bugs with RootedFilesystem
    Summary
    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA. In SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover "exists/does not exist" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation ("..") beyond the root, or involving symlinks. This issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: 1.0 , < 2.10 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Andrew Pikler
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:37:39.870Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b9qgtqvhnvgfpn0w1gz918p21p53tqk2"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-35887",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-07T19:40:36.469029Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T19:40:46.159Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Andrew Pikler"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover \"exists/does not exist\" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation (\"..\") beyond the root, or involving symlinks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA.\n\nIn SFTP servers implemented using Apache MINA SSHD that use a RootedFileSystem, logged users may be able to discover \"exists/does not exist\" information about items outside the rooted tree via paths including parent navigation (\"..\") beyond the root, or involving symlinks.\n\nThis issue affects Apache MINA: from 1.0 before 2.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to 2.10\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-07-19T07:18:06.740Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b9qgtqvhnvgfpn0w1gz918p21p53tqk2"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "SSHD-1324"
            ],
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Information disclosure bugs with RootedFilesystem",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-35887",
        "datePublished": "2023-07-10T09:28:54.987Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-06-19T15:49:53.163Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-07T19:40:46.159Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2022-45047 (GCVE-0-2022-45047)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-01 15:28
    VLAI
    Title
    Apache MINA SSHD: Java unsafe deserialization vulnerability
    Summary
    Class org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider in Apache MINA SSHD <= 2.9.1 uses Java deserialization to load a serialized java.security.PrivateKey. The class is one of several implementations that an implementor using Apache MINA SSHD can choose for loading the host keys of an SSH server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.9.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    The Apache MINA SSHD team would like to thank Zhang Zewei, NOFOCUS, for reporting this issue.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T14:01:31.528Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/dev%40mina.apache.org/msg39312.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0008/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-45047",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-01T03:55:36.395675Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T15:28:31.575Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Apache MINA SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "unspecified",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Apache MINA SSHD team would like to thank Zhang Zewei, NOFOCUS, for reporting this issue."
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Class org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider in Apache MINA SSHD \u003c= 2.9.1 uses Java deserialization to load a serialized java.security.PrivateKey. The class is one of several implementations that an implementor using Apache MINA SSHD can choose for loading the host keys of an SSH server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "other": "important"
                },
                "type": "unknown"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-502",
                  "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-02-16T13:06:09.825Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/dev%40mina.apache.org/msg39312.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0008/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Apache MINA SSHD: Java unsafe deserialization vulnerability",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "For Apache MINA SSHD \u003c= 2.9.1, do not use org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider to generate and later load your server\u0027s host key. Use separately generated host key files, for instance in OpenSSH format, and load them via a org.apache.sshd.common.keyprovider.FileKeyPairProvider instead. Or use a custom implementation instead of SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider that uses the OpenSSH format for storing and loading the host key (via classes OpenSSHKeyPairResourceWriter and OpenSSHKeyPairResourceParser)."
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The issue was fixed in Apache MINA SSHD 2.9.2."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-45047",
        "datePublished": "2022-11-16T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-08T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-01T15:28:31.575Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2021-30129 (GCVE-0-2021-30129)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-12 12:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:24
    VLAI
    Title
    DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server
    Summary
    A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    CWE
    • oom
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Apache Software Foundation Apache Mina SSHD Affected: 2.0.0 , < Apache Mina SSHD* (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.565Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_refsource_MLIST",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Apache Mina SSHD",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "2.7.0",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "Apache Mina SSHD*",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "oom",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2022-07-25T16:27:35.000Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list",
                "x_refsource_MLIST"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "SSHD-1125"
            ],
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          },
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
              "ID": "CVE-2021-30129",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC",
              "TITLE": "DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                                "version_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                                "version_value": "2.0.0"
                              },
                              {
                                "version_affected": "\u003c",
                                "version_name": "Apache Mina SSHD",
                                "version_value": "2.7.0"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "A vulnerability in sshd-core of Apache Mina SSHD allows an attacker to overflow the server causing an OutOfMemory error. This issue affects the SFTP and port forwarding features of Apache Mina SSHD version 2.0.0 and later versions. It was addressed in Apache Mina SSHD 2.7.0"
                }
              ]
            },
            "generator": {
              "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
            },
            "impact": [
              {}
            ],
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "oom"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f%40%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[mina-users] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d4f78e192a0c8eabd671a018da464024642980ecd24096bde6db36f@%3Cusers.mina.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[announce] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red01829efa2a8c893c4baff4f23c9312bd938543a9b8658e172b853b@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E"
                },
                {
                  "name": "[oss-security] 20210712 CVE-2021-30129: DoS/OOM leak vulnerability in Apache Mina SSHD Server",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/07/12/1"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
                }
              ]
            },
            "source": {
              "defect": [
                "SSHD-1125"
              ],
              "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-30129",
        "datePublished": "2021-07-12T12:10:10.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2021-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:24:59.565Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }