Search
Find a vulnerability
Search criteria
ⓘ
Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.
10 vulnerabilities found for WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation by WSO2
CVE-2026-3418 (GCVE-0-2026-3418)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.
Successful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Affected:
4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.67
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.51
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.141 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.44 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager Publisher REST API V4 |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.141 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.44 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management API |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3418",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:46:58.452271Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:09.220Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.67",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.51",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.141",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.44",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1.common",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager Publisher REST API V4",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.141",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.44",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management API",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.67",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.51",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.141",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.141",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution."
}
],
"value": "The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-232",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-232 CAPEC-232: File Upload Vulnerability"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:14.823Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2026-5146",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3418",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:14.823Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-01T18:52:59.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:09.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3415 (GCVE-0-2026-3415)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service
Summary
The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.
Successful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-776 - Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.472 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.91 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.254 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.194 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.105 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.68 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.54
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3415",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:47:29.495909Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:46.873Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.472",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.91",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.254",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.194",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.68",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.54",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.594",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.398",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.412",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.228",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.147",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.61",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.594",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.398",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.412",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.228",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.147",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.61",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.472",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.91",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.254",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.194",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.105",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.68",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.54",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.594",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.95",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.398",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.412",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.228",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.158",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.147",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.61",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.594",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.95",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.398",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.412",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.228",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.158",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.147",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.61",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product."
}
],
"value": "The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-106",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-106 CAPEC-106: XML External Entity Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-776",
"description": "CWE-776: Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:10.722Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2026-5001",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3415",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:10.722Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-01T18:48:45.632Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:46.873Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-14561 (GCVE-0-2025-14561)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations
Summary
In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.
The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Affected:
4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.242
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.182 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.93 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.57 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.41 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.42
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14561",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:48:07.717634Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:48:30.287Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.242",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.182",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.93",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.57",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.41",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.160",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.160",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.242",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.182",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.93",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.57",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.41",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.42",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.40",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.40",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.388",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.395",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.213",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.135",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.108",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.160",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.388",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.395",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.213",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.135",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.108",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.160",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments."
}
],
"value": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-18",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-18 CAPEC-18: Access Control"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4918",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14561",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-12T07:13:05.500Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:48:30.287Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-8325 (GCVE-0-2025-8325)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-11 09:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations
Summary
The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the 'Internal/Everyone' role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.
A malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-281 - Assigning Permissions Instead of Checking Them
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.18
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.435 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.55 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.355 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.219 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.157 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.70 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.33 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom) Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom) Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8325",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:41:13.926378Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:41:26.715Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.435",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.355",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.219",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.157",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.563",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.174.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.375",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.352",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.75",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.563",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.174.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.375",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.352",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.75",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.435",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.355",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.219",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.157",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.70",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.33",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.563",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.174.513",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.174",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.375",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.352",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.177",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.100",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.75",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.563",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.174.513",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.174",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.375",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.352",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.177",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.100",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.75",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the \u0027Internal/Everyone\u0027 role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.\n\nA malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments."
}
],
"value": "The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the \u0027Internal/Everyone\u0027 role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.\n\nA malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-558",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-558 CAPEC-558: Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-281",
"description": "CWE-281: Assigning Permissions Instead of Checking Them",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T09:37:16.152Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4401",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8325",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T09:37:16.152Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-30T06:56:38.447Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:41:26.715Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-8154 (GCVE-0-2025-8154)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation
Summary
In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.
By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 4.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.218 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.164 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.74 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.38 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.21
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.374
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.363 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.181 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.104 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.64 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.2 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.374
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.363 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.181 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.104 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.64 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.2 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8154",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:43:38.026738Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:43:47.037Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.218",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.164",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.74",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.218",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.164",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.74",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.374",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.363",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.181",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.104",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.64",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.2",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.374",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.363",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.181",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.104",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.64",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.2",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities."
}
],
"value": "In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-118",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-118 CAPEC-118: HTTP Response Splitting"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T09:43:39.282Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4410",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8154",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T09:30:36.027Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-25T06:42:23.104Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:43:47.037Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3418 (GCVE-0-2026-3418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.
Successful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Affected:
4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.67
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.51
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.141 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.44 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager Publisher REST API V4 |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.141 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.44 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management API |
Affected:
9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.156
(custom)
Unaffected: 9.33.104 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3418",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:46:58.452271Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:09.220Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.67",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.51",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.141",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.44",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1.common",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager Publisher REST API V4",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.141",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.44",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management API",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.156",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.104",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.67",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.51",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.141",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.141",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.44",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager_publisher_rest_api_v4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.156",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.104",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution."
}
],
"value": "The System REST API accepts user-supplied file uploads without enforcing sufficient validation on the file type or destination, allowing files to be written to arbitrary server-accessible locations. Exploitation requires authenticated administrative access with publisher privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation permits an authenticated publisher to upload files to server-accessible locations. Depending on the deployment environment and how uploaded files are handled, this could lead to the execution of uploaded content, potentially resulting in remote code execution."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-232",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-232 CAPEC-232: File Upload Vulnerability"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:14.823Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5146/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2026-5146",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Arbitrary File Upload via System REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3418",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:14.823Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-01T18:52:59.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:09.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3415 (GCVE-0-2026-3415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service
Summary
The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.
Successful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-776 - Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.472 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.91 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.254 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.194 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.105 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.68 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.53
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.52
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.16 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.54
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.594
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.95 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.398 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.412 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.228 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.158 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.147 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.38 (custom) Unaffected: 9.33.61 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3415",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:47:29.495909Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:46.873Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.472",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.91",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.254",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.194",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.68",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.54",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.594",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.398",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.412",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.228",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.147",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.61",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.594",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.398",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.412",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.228",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.158",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.147",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.61",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.472",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.91",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.254",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.194",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.105",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.68",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.53",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.54",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.594",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.95",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.398",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.412",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.228",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.158",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.147",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.61",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.594",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.95",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.398",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.412",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.228",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.158",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.147",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.33.61",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product."
}
],
"value": "The XML and schema validation functionalities within the SchemaValidator Mediator process XML input as part of validation flows. Under certain conditions, the XML parser allows the resolution of external entities when handling user-supplied XML content during validation operations. This behavior can occur when an attacker supplies crafted XML payloads to the relevant mediator flows with sufficient privileges.\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow a highly privileged actor to read files accessible within the server hosting the affected product. Additionally, it may be possible to trigger outbound requests to unintended internal or external locations, depending on the server environment and network configuration. Specially crafted XML payloads can also lead to excessive resource consumption during parsing, impacting the availability of the product."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-106",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-106 CAPEC-106: XML External Entity Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-776",
"description": "CWE-776: Improper Handling of Special Elements in XML Document Type Declaration (DTD)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:10.722Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5001/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2026-5001",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "XML External Entity (XXE) Injection via Schema Validation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows File Reading and Denial of Service",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3415",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:10.722Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-01T18:48:45.632Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:47:46.873Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-14561 (GCVE-0-2025-14561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 17:32 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations
Summary
In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.
The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Affected:
4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.242
(custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.182 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.93 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.57 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.41 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.42
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.7 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.40
(custom)
Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.6 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.388
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.395 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.213 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.135 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.108 (custom) Affected: 9.32.147 , < 9.32.147.5 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.160 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-14561",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-07T17:48:07.717634Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:48:30.287Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.242",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.182",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.93",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.57",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.41",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.42",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.40",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.160",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.395",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.213",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.135",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.108",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.32.147.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.160",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.242",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.182",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.93",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.57",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.41",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.42",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.40",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.40",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.388",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.395",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.213",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.135",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.108",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.160",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.388",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.395",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.213",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.135",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.108",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.32.147.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.147",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.160",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments."
}
],
"value": "In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.\n\nThe vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-18",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-18 CAPEC-18: Access Control"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4918/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4918",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Access Control Bypass via Publisher REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Cross-Tenant Operations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14561",
"datePublished": "2026-08-06T17:32:07.810Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-12T07:13:05.500Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T17:48:30.287Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-8325 (GCVE-0-2025-8325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 09:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations
Summary
The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the 'Internal/Everyone' role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.
A malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-281 - Assigning Permissions Instead of Checking Them
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.18
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.435 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.55 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.355 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.219 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.157 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.70 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.33 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom) Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility |
Affected:
6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563
(custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom) Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom) Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom) Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8325",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:41:13.926378Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:41:26.715Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.435",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.355",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.219",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.157",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.563",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.174.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.375",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.352",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.75",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.7.206.563",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.206",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.7.210.55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.210",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.174.513",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.375",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.352",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.75",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.435",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.355",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.219",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.157",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.70",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.33",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.17",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.563",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.174.513",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.174",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.375",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.352",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.177",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.100",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.75",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.206.563",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.206",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.7.210.55",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7.210",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.174.513",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.174",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.375",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.352",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.177",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.100",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.75",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the \u0027Internal/Everyone\u0027 role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.\n\nA malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments."
}
],
"value": "The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the \u0027Internal/Everyone\u0027 role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions.\n\nA malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-558",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-558 CAPEC-558: Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-281",
"description": "CWE-281: Assigning Permissions Instead of Checking Them",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T09:37:16.152Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4401",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8325",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T09:37:16.152Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-30T06:56:38.447Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:41:26.715Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-8154 (GCVE-0-2025-8154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 09:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation
Summary
In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.
By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 4.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.218 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.164 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.74 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.38 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.21
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Gateway |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.374
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.363 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.181 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.104 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.64 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.2 , ≤ * (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation |
Affected:
9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.374
(custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.363 (custom) Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.181 (custom) Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.104 (custom) Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.64 (custom) Unaffected: 9.32.2 , ≤ * (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8154",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:43:38.026738Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:43:47.037Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.218",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.164",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.74",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.32.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.218",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.164",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.74",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.38",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.374",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.363",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.181",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.104",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.64",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.2",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.20.74.374",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.74",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.28.116.363",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.28.116",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.29.120.181",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.29.120",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.30.67.104",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.30.67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.31.86.64",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.31.86",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.32.2",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities."
}
],
"value": "In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-118",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-118 CAPEC-118: HTTP Response Splitting"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T09:43:39.282Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4410",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8154",
"datePublished": "2026-05-11T09:30:36.027Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-25T06:42:23.104Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T12:43:47.037Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}