CVE-2025-8325 (GCVE-0-2025-8325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 09:37 – Updated: 2026-05-11 12:41
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control via Gateway API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Operations
Summary
The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the 'Internal/Everyone' role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions. A malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 12:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-281 - Assigning Permissions Instead of Checking Them
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.18 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 3.2.0 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.435 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.55 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.355 (custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.219 (custom)
Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.157 (custom)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.70 (custom)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.33 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation Affected: 6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563 (custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom)
Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom)
Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom)
Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_management_implementation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility Affected: 6.7.206 , < 6.7.206.563 (custom)
Affected: 6.7.210 , < 6.7.210.55 (custom)
Affected: 9.0.174 , < 9.0.174.513 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.74 , < 9.20.74.375 (custom)
Affected: 9.28.116 , < 9.28.116.352 (custom)
Affected: 9.29.120 , < 9.29.120.177 (custom)
Affected: 9.30.67 , < 9.30.67.100 (custom)
Affected: 9.31.86 , < 9.31.86.58 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.32.75 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_carbon_api_manager_rest_api_utility:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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