Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-116

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

CVE-2025-9127 (GCVE-0-2025-9127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 17:59 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:00
VLAI
Title
PX Enterprise Improper Sanitization Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in PX Enterprise whereby sensitive information may be logged under specific conditions.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pure Storage PX Enterprise Affected: 3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.1.1, 3.3.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.1 , ≤ 3.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 2.13.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-1011 (GCVE-0-2026-1011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 23:08 – Updated: 2026-01-29 16:49
VLAI
Title
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Altium Live Support Center Comment Endpoint
Summary
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Altium Support Center AddComment endpoint due to missing server-side input sanitization. Although the client interface applies HTML escaping, the backend accepts and stores arbitrary HTML and JavaScript supplied via modified POST requests. The injected content is rendered verbatim when support cases are viewed by other users, including support staff with elevated privileges, allowing execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim’s browser context.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting)
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altium Altium Live Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.1.39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-15 23:01
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12044 (GCVE-0-2026-12044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 23:37 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:37
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: SQL injection in COMMENT ON ... IS '<description>' rendering across dialog templates
Summary
SQL injection in pgAdmin 4 across every dialog template that renders ``COMMENT ON ... IS '<description>'`` for a user-supplied description field. The Jinja templates for Domains (and their constraints), Foreign Tables, Languages, and Event Triggers, plus the Views OID-lookup query, interpolated the description directly inside a single-quoted SQL literal -- ``'{{ data.description }}'`` -- instead of passing it through the ``qtLiteral`` escape filter. An authenticated pgAdmin user with permission to create or alter the affected object types could submit a description containing an apostrophe, break out of the literal and chain arbitrary SQL. The injected SQL runs under the PostgreSQL role the user is already authenticated as; for a connected role with ``COPY ... TO/FROM PROGRAM`` (typically PostgreSQL superuser), this chains to OS command execution on the PostgreSQL host. The defect does not cross a privilege boundary -- the user already has direct SQL access to that role through pgAdmin's Query Tool -- so the attacker gains no capability beyond what their database role already grants. The marginal impact captures bypass of any application-layer Query Tool gating an operator may have configured. The defect was originally reported against the Domain Dialog ``description`` field; a code-wide audit identified sixteen sites of the same pattern across the templates listed above. The same review also surfaced ten related sinks in the pgstattuple/pgstatindex stats templates -- ``pgstattuple('{{schema}}.{{table}}')`` and the matching pgstatindex shape -- where ``qtIdent`` escapes embedded double quotes inside the identifier but not apostrophes, so a user with CREATE privilege on a schema could plant a table or index named ``foo'bar`` and a later stats viewer would render an unbalanced literal. Fix is layered: 1. Sites: replace every ``'{{ x.description }}'`` with ``{{ x.description|qtLiteral(conn) }}`` (no surrounding quotes -- the filter wraps the value in escaped quotes itself). Plumb ``conn=self.conn`` through every ``render_template`` call that loads one of these templates. Also corrects a ``{ % elif`` Jinja typo in the foreign-table schema diff (dead branch). Rewrite the ten pgstattuple/pgstatindex stats sites to address the relation via OID + ``::oid::regclass`` cast (e.g. ``pgstattuple({{ tid }}::oid::regclass)``), eliminating the embedded literal-call form entirely so that bug-class can no longer recur there. 2. Driver hardening: ``qtLiteral`` (in ``utils/driver/psycopg3/__init__.py``) used to silently return the raw unescaped value when its ``conn`` argument was falsy. It now raises ``ValueError`` -- surfacing the entire bug class going forward. The change immediately uncovered eight latent plumbing bugs (in ``schemas/__init__.py``, ``schemas/functions/__init__.py``, ``schemas/tables/utils.py``, ``foreign_servers/__init__.py``, and seven sites in ``roles/__init__.py``) -- all fixed as part of this patch. The inner ``except`` block that swallowed adapter-level failures and returned the raw value is also removed, so unadaptable inputs raise instead of leaking unescaped values. 3. Regression tests: a per-template behavioural test renders each previously-vulnerable template with an apostrophe-injection payload and asserts the escaped fragment is present and the vulnerable fragment absent; a lint test walks every ``*.sql`` template flagging any ``'{{ ... }}'`` single-quote-wrapped interpolation against an explicit allowlist; unit tests cover the new qtLiteral fail-fast and inner-except raise paths. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 1.0 before 9.16.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 1.0 , < 9.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jasser Chebbi <jasserchebbi@outlook.com> Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org> Ashesh Vashi <ashesh.vashi@enterprisedb.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "The 8.8 is earned by the stored pgstattuple / pgstatindex sinks (commit 2ae0d3610). The chain: a low-privilege user with CREATE on a schema names a table or index containing an apostrophe (e.g. foo\u0027bar); pgAdmin\u0027s stats templates render that identifier inside a string literal -- pgstattuple(\u0027schema.foo\u0027bar\u0027) -- when a *different* user views statistics on the object. If the viewing user is a PostgreSQL superuser, the SQL injection executes under the superuser role, reaching COPY ... TO/FROM PROGRAM and OS code execution on the DB host. The privilege crossing (low-priv planter -\u003e superuser viewer) is what justifies C:H/I:H/A:H even with S:U: the impact is felt by a different security principal than the attacker, but it lands inside the same DB authority.\n\nThe originally-reported Domain Dialog description field is the same code-class but is self-SQLi -- the user injecting the apostrophe is the user whose role runs it. That sub-vector alone would score in the #10026 range (4.3 MEDIUM); it is bundled here because the fix is the same qtLiteral plumbing across all sixteen sites.\n\nS:U because pgAdmin does not mediate a privilege boundary between the planter, the viewer, and the DB role; the boundary that is crossed lives entirely inside PostgreSQL\u0027s privilege model."
            }
          ]
        },
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Same reasoning as the CVSS 3.1 entry: the stored pgstattuple sink is the load-bearing impact (low-priv planter, superuser viewer, superuser-role SQL). VC:H/VI:H/VA:H from the COPY ... TO PROGRAM reach; SC/SI/SA:N because pgAdmin is not the security authority being crossed -- the boundary lives in PostgreSQL."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-18T23:37:16.202Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
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        },
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          "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/2ae0d3610"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "pgAdmin 4: SQL injection in COMMENT ON ... IS \u0027\u003cdescription\u003e\u0027 rendering across dialog templates"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12044",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-18T23:37:16.202Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-11T20:40:05.751Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T18:37:05.999Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-12047 (GCVE-0-2026-12047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 23:37 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:14
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: HTML injection in cloud verify_credentials / deploy endpoints via unsanitised SDK exception text
Summary
HTML injection in pgAdmin 4's cloud deployment module. The verify_credentials, deploy, regions, and update-server endpoints under /rds/, /azure/, /google/, and the top-level /cloud/ blueprint propagated AWS / Azure / Google SDK exception text — and the related file-resolution and database-commit exception text — into the JSON response body (the info and errormsg fields) without HTML-encoding. The Cloud Wizard frontend rendered these strings through html-react-parser, so an attacker-influenced exception message embedded structural HTML directly into the wizard's DOM. The reported entry point is /rds/verify_credentials/. An authenticated pgAdmin user submits a crafted access_key whose value contains an <iframe/src=...> payload; AWS STS rejects the credential with an IncompleteSignature exception whose text quotes the access_key verbatim; the pgAdmin backend forwards that text into the JSON info field; the Cloud Wizard's FormFooterMessage parses it as HTML. The browser fetches the iframe's src from an attacker-controlled host, and JavaScript executing inside the cross-origin iframe writes to parent.location, redirecting the victim's pgAdmin tab. Because the injection renders inside pgAdmin's own interface, X-Frame-Options and Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors do not mitigate it. Baseline impact is self-targeted (the same user who supplied the payload sees the injection); escalation against other authenticated users requires an additional cross-site request-forgery primitive capable of submitting the malformed credential request with a valid X-pgA-CSRFToken in the victim's browser context. The same unsanitised-error-into-JSON pattern was present across multiple sibling endpoints — Azure's check_cluster_name_availability, every Google endpoint that surfaces SDK errors (verification_ack, projects, regions, instance_types, database_versions, the verify_credentials path-resolution branches), the central /deploy endpoint that bubbles str(e) from deploy_on_rds / deploy_on_azure / deploy_on_google, and update_cloud_server which surfaces the str(e) from a failing db.session.commit — all of which are now covered. Fix HTML-escapes every external/SDK exception string at the endpoint sink via a new shared sanitize_external_text helper (HTML escape with control-character strip), promoted out of the psycopg3 driver into web/pgadmin/utils/text_sanitize.py. The Cloud Wizard frontend additionally renders its FormFooterMessage in plain-text mode for backend-derived strings, so the value is never parsed as HTML even if a future sink forgets the escape. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.6 before 9.16.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 6.6 , < 9.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fernando Bortotti <fernando.bortotti@bsd.com.br> Ashesh Vashi <ashesh.vashi@enterprisedb.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "id": "CVE-2026-12047",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "HTML injection in pgAdmin 4\u0027s cloud deployment module. The verify_credentials, deploy, regions, and update-server endpoints under /rds/, /azure/, /google/, and the top-level /cloud/ blueprint propagated AWS / Azure / Google SDK exception text \u2014 and the related file-resolution and database-commit exception text \u2014 into the JSON response body (the info and errormsg fields) without HTML-encoding. The Cloud Wizard frontend rendered these strings through html-react-parser, so an attacker-influenced exception message embedded structural HTML directly into the wizard\u0027s DOM.\n\nThe reported entry point is /rds/verify_credentials/. An authenticated pgAdmin user submits a crafted access_key whose value contains an \u003ciframe/src=...\u003e payload; AWS STS rejects the credential with an IncompleteSignature exception whose text quotes the access_key verbatim; the pgAdmin backend forwards that text into the JSON info field; the Cloud Wizard\u0027s FormFooterMessage parses it as HTML. The browser fetches the iframe\u0027s src from an attacker-controlled host, and JavaScript executing inside the cross-origin iframe writes to parent.location, redirecting the victim\u0027s pgAdmin tab. Because the injection renders inside pgAdmin\u0027s own interface, X-Frame-Options and Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors do not mitigate it. Baseline impact is self-targeted (the same user who supplied the payload sees the injection); escalation against other authenticated users requires an additional cross-site request-forgery primitive capable of submitting the malformed credential request with a valid X-pgA-CSRFToken in the victim\u0027s browser context.\n\nThe same unsanitised-error-into-JSON pattern was present across multiple sibling endpoints \u2014 Azure\u0027s check_cluster_name_availability, every Google endpoint that surfaces SDK errors (verification_ack, projects, regions, instance_types, database_versions, the verify_credentials path-resolution branches), the central /deploy endpoint that bubbles str(e) from deploy_on_rds / deploy_on_azure / deploy_on_google, and update_cloud_server which surfaces the str(e) from a failing db.session.commit \u2014 all of which are now covered.\n\nFix HTML-escapes every external/SDK exception string at the endpoint sink via a new shared sanitize_external_text helper (HTML escape with control-character strip), promoted out of the psycopg3 driver into web/pgadmin/utils/text_sanitize.py. The Cloud Wizard frontend additionally renders its FormFooterMessage in plain-text mode for backend-derived strings, so the value is never parsed as HTML even if a future sink forgets the escape.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.6 before 9.16."
        }
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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CVE-2026-12048 (GCVE-0-2026-12048)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 23:37 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:15
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: Stored XSS via untrusted error and plan-node text rendered through html-react-parser
Summary
Stored cross-site scripting in pgAdmin 4's error-rendering and plan-node-rendering paths. Text returned by a PostgreSQL server (ErrorResponse messages, including object names quoted back inside relation-does-not-exist errors and inside EXPLAIN Recheck Cond / Exact Heap Blocks fields) was passed verbatim through html-react-parser at every user-facing sink — the notifier toasts, FormFooterMessage / FormInput help and error areas, FormNote, ModalProvider AlertContent and confirmDelete, ToolErrorView, the Explain visualiser's NodeText panel, the SQL editor confirm dialogs, ConfirmSaveContent, PreferencesHelper modal alerts, and SelectThemes helper text. A PostgreSQL server an attacker controls — or any server returning attacker-influenced text such as a table or column name a low-privilege database user can create — could inject arbitrary HTML (including <iframe>) into the pgAdmin DOM the moment the victim's pgAdmin connected to that server or viewed an Explain plan that referenced the crafted object. The injected iframe's srcdoc could fetch attacker-served JavaScript and, by writing to parent.location, redirect the victim's top-level pgAdmin browser tab to an attacker-controlled URL. Because the injection originates from inside pgAdmin's own interface, standard anti-clickjacking controls (X-Frame-Options, Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors) do not mitigate it. A phishing page rendered inside the legitimate pgAdmin window is indistinguishable from a genuine pgAdmin dialog. Fix combines three complementary layers. (1) DOMPurify sanitisation is wrapped around every html-react-parser call site reachable from notifier, alert, form-error, Explain, and SQL-editor flows. (2) A new plain-text rendering contract — SafeMessage / SafeHtmlMessage components plus Notifier.errorText / alertText / warningText / infoText / successText helpers — is introduced; around fifty callers across browser, tools, dashboard, debugger, misc, llm, preferences, schema diff, and the SQL editor that previously interpolated backend-derived strings are migrated to the plain-text variants. (3) Backend HTML-escape is applied at the post-connection-SQL handler (execute_post_connection_sql) via a new sanitize_external_text helper, so third-party JSON consumers (audit logs, API clients) never receive raw markup either; the Explain plan-info renderer is also patched to _.escape Recheck Cond and Exact Heap Blocks at construction (matching every sibling field), giving defence in depth even before DOMPurify runs. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 6.0 , < 9.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fernando Bortotti <fernando.bortotti@bsd.com.br> Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org> Ashesh Vashi <ashesh.vashi@enterprisedb.com> Ashesh Vashi <ashesh.vashi@enterprisedb.com>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "Stored cross-site scripting in pgAdmin 4\u0027s error-rendering and plan-node-rendering paths. Text returned by a PostgreSQL server (ErrorResponse messages, including object names quoted back inside relation-does-not-exist errors and inside EXPLAIN Recheck Cond / Exact Heap Blocks fields) was passed verbatim through html-react-parser at every user-facing sink \u2014 the notifier toasts, FormFooterMessage / FormInput help and error areas, FormNote, ModalProvider AlertContent and confirmDelete, ToolErrorView, the Explain visualiser\u0027s NodeText panel, the SQL editor confirm dialogs, ConfirmSaveContent, PreferencesHelper modal alerts, and SelectThemes helper text. A PostgreSQL server an attacker controls \u2014 or any server returning attacker-influenced text such as a table or column name a low-privilege database user can create \u2014 could inject arbitrary HTML (including \u003ciframe\u003e) into the pgAdmin DOM the moment the victim\u0027s pgAdmin connected to that server or viewed an Explain plan that referenced the crafted object.\n\nThe injected iframe\u0027s srcdoc could fetch attacker-served JavaScript and, by writing to parent.location, redirect the victim\u0027s top-level pgAdmin browser tab to an attacker-controlled URL. Because the injection originates from inside pgAdmin\u0027s own interface, standard anti-clickjacking controls (X-Frame-Options, Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors) do not mitigate it. A phishing page rendered inside the legitimate pgAdmin window is indistinguishable from a genuine pgAdmin dialog.\n\nFix combines three complementary layers. (1) DOMPurify sanitisation is wrapped around every html-react-parser call site reachable from notifier, alert, form-error, Explain, and SQL-editor flows. (2) A new plain-text rendering contract \u2014 SafeMessage / SafeHtmlMessage components plus Notifier.errorText / alertText / warningText / infoText / successText helpers \u2014 is introduced; around fifty callers across browser, tools, dashboard, debugger, misc, llm, preferences, schema diff, and the SQL editor that previously interpolated backend-derived strings are migrated to the plain-text variants. (3) Backend HTML-escape is applied at the post-connection-SQL handler (execute_post_connection_sql) via a new sanitize_external_text helper, so third-party JSON consumers (audit logs, API clients) never receive raw markup either; the Explain plan-info renderer is also patched to _.escape Recheck Cond and Exact Heap Blocks at construction (matching every sibling field), giving defence in depth even before DOMPurify runs.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.0 before 9.16."
        }
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "scope": "CHANGED",
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            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker who controls (or has write access to) content a PostgreSQL server returns -- ErrorResponse text, quoted object names inside relation-does-not-exist errors, EXPLAIN Recheck Cond / Exact Heap Blocks fields -- crafts HTML containing an iframe whose srcdoc executes attacker JS. When a pgAdmin user connects to that server (or views an Explain plan referencing the crafted object), the attacker HTML is rendered in the pgAdmin UI.\n\nWhy C:H/I:H (not L/L): pgAdmin\u0027s default Content-Security-Policy carries \u0027unsafe-inline\u0027 and \u0027unsafe-eval\u0027 so it does not constrain script execution; an iframe rendered via the srcdoc attribute inherits the embedding origin, so the attacker JS runs same-origin to the victim\u0027s authenticated pgAdmin session. From there the attacker can read every saved server connection credential (high confidentiality) and issue arbitrary SQL against every server the victim is connected to (high integrity), via pgAdmin\u0027s own API with the user\u0027s CSRF token. This is the confused-deputy pattern -- third-party content drives the victim admin -- so S:C is straightforward. A:N because the primary impact is data exfil / takeover, not denial of service."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Same reasoning as the CVSS 3.1 entry. The same-origin JS executing in the victim\u0027s pgAdmin session reads the vulnerable system\u0027s saved connection store (VC:H) and issues SQL on every downstream PostgreSQL server the victim has registered (VI:H, plus SC:H/SI:H for the subsequent systems). A:N because the goal is takeover / exfil rather than denial of service."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-18T23:37:41.541Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/10068"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/9e370d3cb67b83b3945f82969c959fad3f926517"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "pgAdmin 4: Stored XSS via untrusted error and plan-node text rendered through html-react-parser"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12048",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-18T23:37:41.541Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-11T20:40:08.398Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T19:15:36.006Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20136 (GCVE-0-2026-20136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:11 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the&nbsp;CLI of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to perform a command injection attack on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input to a specific CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to root on the underlying operating system.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Affected: 3.3 Patch 6
Affected: 3.4 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 7
Affected: 3.4 Patch 3
Affected: 3.5.0
Affected: 3.4 Patch 4
Affected: 3.3 Patch 8
Affected: 3.2 Patch 8
Affected: 3.5 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 9
Affected: 3.2 Patch 9
Affected: 3.4 Patch 5
Affected: 3.5 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-20136",
                "options": [
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                  },
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                  },
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 3"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0 p7"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3 Patch 4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1.0 p10"
            },
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the\u0026nbsp;CLI of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to perform a command injection attack on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input to a specific CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to root on the underlying operating system."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
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          "lang": "en",
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20245 (GCVE-0-2026-20245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 22:33 – Updated: 2026-06-12 21:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying a crafted file to the affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and elevate their privileges as the root user.&nbsp; To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have netadmin privileges on the affected system. This would require valid credentials or exploitation of or . Cisco is not aware of successful exploitation by other methods. Cisco has observed limited cases where the exploitation of this bug resulted in a configuration change pushed to edge devices. Cisco recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software that is documented in the that was published on May 14, 2026, and verify the configuration of the edge devices.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Affected: 20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.2
Affected: 20.3.6
Affected: 20.7.2
Affected: 20.7.1
Affected: 20.5.1
Affected: 20.6.2
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 20.6.1
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 20.4.2
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 20.9.1
Affected: 20.3.5
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 20.6.3
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 20.8.1
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.1.3
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.3.4
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 20.4.1.2
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 20.10.1
Affected: 20.6.5
Affected: 20.3.7
Affected: 20.9.3
Affected: 20.11.1
Affected: 20.6.3.2
Affected: 20.4.2.3
Affected: 20.3.5.1
Affected: 20.3.4.3
Affected: 20.9.3.1
Affected: 20.6.4.1
Affected: 20.3.3.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2
Affected: 20.3.7.1
Affected: 20.11.1.1
Affected: 20.10.1.1
Affected: 20.6.1.2
Affected: 20.1.3.1
Affected: 20.9.2.2
Affected: 20.6.5.3
Affected: 20.6.3.3
Affected: 20.3.7.2
Affected: 20.6.5.4
Affected: 20.9.2.3
Affected: 20.9.4
Affected: 20.12.1
Affected: 20.3.8
Affected: 20.6.6
Affected: 20.12.2
Affected: 20.13.1
Affected: 20.9.5
Affected: 20.12.3
Affected: 20.6.7
Affected: 20.9.5.1
Affected: 20.14.1
Affected: 20.12.3.1
Affected: 20.12.4
Affected: 20.15.1
Affected: 20.9.6
Affected: 20.6.8
Affected: 20.16.1
Affected: 20.9.5.3
Affected: 20.12.4.1
Affected: 20.15.2
Affected: 20.12.5
Affected: 20.9.7
Affected: 20.15.3
Affected: 20.12.5.1
Affected: 20.12.5.2
Affected: 20.15.4
Affected: 20.9.7.1
Affected: 20.18.1
Affected: 20.12.6
Affected: 20.9.8
Affected: 20.15.4.1
Affected: 20.18.2
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 20.15.4.2
Affected: 20.18.2.1
Affected: 20.12.5.3
Affected: 20.12.6.1
Affected: 20.9.8.2
Affected: 20.15.5
Affected: 20.18.3
Affected: 20.12.7
Affected: 20.9.9
Affected: 20.18.2.2
Affected: 20.12.5.4
Affected: 20.12.7.1
Affected: 20.15.5.1
Affected: 20.15.4.3
Affected: 20.12.6.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2
Affected: 20.15.4.4
Affected: 26.1.1.1
Affected: 20.9.9.1
Affected: 20.18.3.1
Affected: 26.1.1.2
Affected: 20.15.4.5
Affected: 20.15.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.1.1.1
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 18.4.302
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 18.3.6.1
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 18.3.3.1
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.3.1.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 18.4.0.1
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 18.4.501_ES
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 20.3.2_925
Affected: 20.3.2.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_927
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 20.1.2_937
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 20.3.2_928
Affected: 20.3.2_929
Affected: 20.4.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_930
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 20.5.0.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 19.2.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2_937
Affected: 20.3.3.1
Affected: 20.5.1
Affected: 20.1.3
Affected: 20.3.3.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.2
Affected: 20.4.1.1.5
Affected: 20.4.1.0.01
Affected: 20.4.1.0.02
Affected: 20.3.3.1.7
Affected: 20.3.3.1.5
Affected: 20.5.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.3.1.10
Affected: 20.3.3.0.8
Affected: 20.4.2
Affected: 20.4.2.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.14
Affected: 19.2.4.0.8
Affected: 19.2.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1
Affected: 20.5.1.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.1.1
Affected: 20.6.0.18.3
Affected: 20.3.2.0.6
Affected: 20.6.0.18.4
Affected: 20.4.2.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.16
Affected: 20.3.4.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.6
Affected: 20.6.2
Affected: 20.7.1EFT2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.11
Affected: 20.4.2.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.18
Affected: 20.7.1
Affected: 20.6.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1
Affected: 20.5.1.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.813
Affected: 20.3.4.0.19
Affected: 20.4.2.2.1
Affected: 20.5.1.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2
Affected: 20.3.814
Affected: 20.4.2.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2.1
Affected: 20.7.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.20
Affected: 20.6.2.2.3
Affected: 20.4.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.5
Affected: 20.6.2.0.4
Affected: 20.4.2.2.3
Affected: 20.3.4.0.24
Affected: 20.6.2.2.7
Affected: 20.6.3
Affected: 20.3.4.2.2
Affected: 20.4.2.2.4
Affected: 20.7.1.0.2
Affected: 20.8.1
Affected: 20.3.5.0.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.9
Affected: 20.4.2.2.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.10
Affected: 20.6.3.0.2
Affected: 20.7.2
Affected: 20.9.1EFT2
Affected: 20.6.3.0.11
Affected: 20.6.3.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.14
Affected: 20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.19
Affected: 20.6.3.0.18
Affected: 20.3.6
Affected: 20.9.1.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.4.0.4
Affected: 20.6.3.0.25
Affected: 20.6.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.27
Affected: 20.9.2
Affected: 20.9.2.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.29
Affected: 20.6.3.0.31
Affected: 20.6.3.0.32
Affected: 20.10.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.33
Affected: 20.9.2.0.01
Affected: 20.9.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.10.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.3.7
Affected: 20.9.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1
Affected: 20.11.1
Affected: 20.11.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3_LI_ Images
Affected: 20.6.3.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.2
Affected: 20.9.3.0.3
Affected: 20.4.2.3
Affected: 20.6.3.2
Affected: 20.6.4.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.38
Affected: 20.6.3.0.39
Affected: 20.3.5.1
Affected: 20.3.4.3
Affected: 20.9.3.1
Affected: 20.3.3.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2
Affected: 20.3.7.1
Affected: 20.10.1.1
Affected: 20.6.5.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.25
Affected: 20.6.2.2.4
Affected: 20.6.1.2
Affected: 20.11.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.5
Affected: 20.3.4.0.26
Affected: 20.6.5.1.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.40
Affected: 20.1.3.1
Affected: 20.9.2.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1.4
Affected: 20.6.5.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.41
Affected: 20.9.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.5.1.5
Affected: 20.9.3.0.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.19
Affected: 20.6.5.1.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.8
Affected: 20.6.3.3
Affected: 20.3.7.2
Affected: 20.6.5.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.7
Affected: 20.9.3.0.12
Affected: 20.6.4.2
Affected: 20.6.5.5
Affected: 20.9.3.2
Affected: 20.11.1.2
Affected: 20.6.3.4
Affected: 20.10.1.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.9
Affected: 20.9.3.0.16
Affected: 20.6.3.0.45
Affected: 20.6.5.1.10
Affected: 20.9.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.5.2.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.18
Affected: 20.6.3.0.46
Affected: 20.6.3.0.47
Affected: 20.9.2.3
Affected: 20.9.3.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.20
Affected: 20.9.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.11
Affected: 20.12.1
Affected: 20.12.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.5.1.13
Affected: 20.9.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.5.2.8
Affected: 20.9.4.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.25
Affected: 20.9.3.0.24
Affected: 20.6.5.1.14
Affected: 20.3.8
Affected: 20.6.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.26
Affected: 20.6.3.0.51
Affected: 20.9.3.0.29
Affected: 20.12.2
Affected: 20.12.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.6.0.1
Affected: 20.13.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.0.4
Affected: 20.13.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1.1
Affected: 20.9.5
Affected: 20.9.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3
Affected: 20.9.4.1.3
Affected: 20.6.7
Affected: 20.9.5.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.1.6
Affected: 20.14.1
Affected: 20.14.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2
Affected: 20.9.5.2.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3.1
Affected: 20.12.4
Affected: 20.15.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1.4
Affected: 20.9.5.2.7
Affected: 20.9.5.2.13
Affected: 20.9.6
Affected: 20.9.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.14
Affected: 20.6.8
Affected: 20.12.4.0.03
Affected: 20.16.1
Affected: 20.16.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.16
Affected: 20.12.4.0.4
Affected: 20.12.401
Affected: 20.9.5.3
Affected: 20.9.5.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2.21
Affected: 20.9.6.0.3
Affected: 20.12.4.0.6
Affected: 20.15.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.2
Affected: 20.12.4_Monthly_ES5
Affected: 20.12.5
Affected: 20.12.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.7_LI _Images
Affected: 20.9.7
Affected: 20.15.3
Affected: 20.15.3_ LI _Images
Affected: 20.12.501
Affected: 20.12.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.1
Affected: 20.12.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.2
Affected: 20.15.3.1
Affected: 20.15.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4
Affected: 20.9.7.1_LI _Images
Affected: 20.9.7.1
Affected: 20.18.1
Affected: 20.18.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6
Affected: 20.12.5.1.01
Affected: 26.0.1
Affected: 20.9.8
Affected: 20.9.8_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2
Affected: 20.15.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.1
Affected: 20.18.2_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 26.1.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.1
Affected: 20.15.4.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.2
Affected: 20.12.6.1
Affected: 20.12.6.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.3
Affected: 20.12.5.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.8.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.8.2
Affected: 20.18.3
Affected: 20.18.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.5
Affected: 20.15.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7
Affected: 20.12.7_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.9
Affected: 20.9.9_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.2
Affected: 20.18.2.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.4
Affected: 20.12.5.4_LI_ Images
Affected: 20.12.7.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7.1
Affected: 20.15.5.1
Affected: 20.15.4.3
Affected: 20.15.4.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.4
Affected: 20.15.4.4_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1.1
Affected: 20.9.9.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.9.1
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-20245",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-05T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2026-06-09",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20245"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T03:55:26.927Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20245"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2026-20245 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.929"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.303"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.097"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.099"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.32"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.098"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.6"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.9"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.31"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.1a"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.12"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.10.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.3"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.3.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.10.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.1.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.13.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "26.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.8.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "26.1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.9.1"
            },
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CVE-2026-21443 (GCVE-0-2026-21443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:23 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:15
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR allows inconsistent escaping of translation function output
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the `xl()` translation function returns unescaped strings. While wrapper functions exist for escaping in different contexts (`xlt()` for HTML, `xla()` for attributes, `xlj()` for JavaScript), there are places in the codebase where `xl()` output is used directly without escaping. If an attacker could insert malicious content into the translation database, these unescaped outputs could lead to XSS. Version 8.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
1.2 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr Affected: < 8.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-22712 (GCVE-0-2026-22712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 00:06 – Updated: 2026-01-09 19:15
VLAI
Title
ApprovedRevs allows bypassing the inline CSS sanitizer
Summary
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output due to magic word replacement in ParserAfterTidy vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension: 1.45, 1.44, 1.43, 1.39.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension Affected: 1.45
Affected: 1.44
Affected: 1.43
Affected: 1.39
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
SomeRandomDeveloper SomeRandomDeveloper
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22792 (GCVE-0-2026-22792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 20:54 – Updated: 2026-01-21 21:26
VLAI
Title
5ire vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. Prior to version 0.15.3, an unsafe HTML rendering permits untrusted HTML (including on* event attributes) to execute in the renderer context. An attacker can inject an `<img onerror=...>` payload to run arbitrary JavaScript in the renderer, which can call exposed bridge APIs such as `window.bridge.mcpServersManager.createServer`. This enables unauthorized creation of MCP servers and lead to remote command execution. Version 0.15.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nanbingxyz 5ire Affected: < 0.15.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-4.3

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
  • Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

Description:

  • If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
  • For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename

An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

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