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CWE-116
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
CVE-2026-23630 (GCVE-0-2026-23630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:49
VLAI
Title
Docmost is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) through Mermaid rendering
Summary
Docmost is open-source collaborative wiki and documentation software. In versions 0.3.0 through 0.23.2, Mermaid code block rendering is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The frontend can render attacker-controlled Mermaid diagrams using mermaid.render(), then inject the returned SVG/HTML into the DOM via dangerouslySetInnerHTML without sanitization. Mermaid per-diagram %%{init}%% directives allow overriding securityLevel and enabling htmlLabels, permitting arbitrary HTML/JS execution for any viewer. This issue has been fixed in version 0.24.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/commit/cb9f27d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/releases/tag/v0.24.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-23880 (GCVE-0-2026-23880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 20:55 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:12
VLAI
Title
OnboardLite has stored Cross-site Scripting issue that may lead to admin Account Take Over
Summary
OnboardLite is a comprehensive membership lifecycle platform built for student organizations at the University of Central Florida. Versions of the software prior to commit 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f have a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that can be rendered to an admin when they attempt to migrate a user's discord account in the dashboard. Commit 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f patches the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HackUCF/OnboardLite/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HackUCF/OnboardLite/commit/1d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackUCF | OnboardLite |
Affected:
< 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f
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CVE-2026-2404 (GCVE-0-2026-2404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:13 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:27
VLAI
Summary
CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability exists that could cause log injection and forged log when an attacker alters the POST /j_security check request payload.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | PowerChute™ Serial Shutdown |
Affected:
Versions 1.4 and prior
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CVE-2026-24127 (GCVE-0-2026-24127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 23:01 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:18
VLAI
Title
Typemill has Reflected XSS via login error view template
Summary
Typemill is a flat-file, Markdown-based CMS designed for informational documentation websites. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) exists in the login error view template `login.twig` of versions 2.19.1 and below. The `username` value can be echoed back without proper contextual encoding when authentication fails. An attacker can execute script in the login page context. This issue has been fixed in version 2.19.2.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/commit/b506a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-24439 (GCVE-0-2026-24439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 17:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:09
VLAI
Title
Tenda W30E V2 Lacks X-Content-Type-Options Header
Summary
Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) fail to include the X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff response header on web management interfaces. As a result, browsers that perform MIME sniffing may incorrectly interpret attacker-influenced responses as executable script.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tendacn.com/product/W30E | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tenda-w30e-v… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. | W30E V2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.01.0.19(5037)
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-24737 (GCVE-0-2026-24737)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 20:29 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:07
VLAI
Title
jsPDF has a PDF Injection in AcroFormChoiceField which allows Arbitrary JavaScript Execution
Summary
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.1.0, user control of properties and methods of the Acroform module allows users to inject arbitrary PDF objects, such as JavaScript actions. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized input to one of the following methods or properties, a user can inject arbitrary PDF objects, such as JavaScript actions, which are executed when the victim opens the document. The vulnerable API members are AcroformChoiceField.addOption, AcroformChoiceField.setOptions, AcroFormCheckBox.appearanceState, and AcroFormRadioButton.appearanceState. The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF@4.1.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/commit/da291a5f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/releases/tag/v4.1.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25230 (GCVE-0-2026-25230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:01
VLAI
Title
FileRise affected by HTML Injection using color property in file tags
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web file manager / WebDAV server. Prior to 3.3.0, an HTML Injection vulnerability allows an authenticated user to modify the DOM and add e.g. form elements that call certain endpoints or link elements that redirect the user on active interaction. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.0.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/blob/7fee135… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/blob/7fee135… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/error311/FileRise/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-25543 (GCVE-0-2026-25543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:45 – Updated: 2026-02-05 18:24
VLAI
Title
HtmlSanitizer has a bypass via template tag
Summary
HtmlSanitizer is a .NET library for cleaning HTML fragments and documents from constructs that can lead to XSS attacks. Prior to versions 9.0.892 and 9.1.893-beta, if the template tag is allowed, its contents are not sanitized. The template tag is a special tag that does not usually render its contents, unless the shadowrootmode attribute is set to open or closed. This issue has been patched in versions 9.0.892 and 9.1.893-beta.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mganss/HtmlSanitizer/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mganss/HtmlSanitizer/commit/0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.nuget.org/packages/HtmlSanitizer/9.0.892 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.nuget.org/packages/HtmlSanitizer/9.1.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mganss | HtmlSanitizer |
Affected:
< 9.0.892
Affected: < 9.1.893-beta |
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CVE-2026-25755 (GCVE-0-2026-25755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:41 – Updated: 2026-02-19 17:36
VLAI
Title
jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method
Summary
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the argument of the `addJS` method allows an attacker to inject arbitrary PDF objects into the generated document. By crafting a payload that escapes the JavaScript string delimiter, an attacker can execute malicious actions or alter the document structure, impacting any user who opens the generated PDF. The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.2.0. As a workaround, escape parentheses in user-provided JavaScript code before passing them to the `addJS` method.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/commit/56b46d45… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/releases/tag/v4.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "jsPDF",
"vendor": "parallax",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.2.0"
}
]
}
],
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"lang": "en",
"value": "jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.2.0, user control of the argument of the `addJS` method allows an attacker to inject arbitrary PDF objects into the generated document. By crafting a payload that escapes the JavaScript string delimiter, an attacker can execute malicious actions or alter the document structure, impacting any user who opens the generated PDF. The vulnerability has been fixed in jspdf@4.2.0. As a workaround, escape parentheses in user-provided JavaScript code before passing them to the `addJS` method."
}
],
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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}
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"name": "https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/security/advisories/GHSA-9vjf-qc39-jprp",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/security/advisories/GHSA-9vjf-qc39-jprp"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/commit/56b46d45b052346f5995b005a34af5dcdddd5437",
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],
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026/CVE-2026-25755.md",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZeroXJacks/CVEs/blob/main/2026/CVE-2026-25755.md"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/releases/tag/v4.2.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parallax/jsPDF/releases/tag/v4.2.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9vjf-qc39-jprp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "jsPDF has PDF Object Injection via Unsanitized Input in addJS Method"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-25755",
"datePublished": "2026-02-19T14:41:46.941Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-05T18:35:52.357Z",
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CVE-2026-25932 (GCVE-0-2026-25932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 14:31 – Updated: 2026-04-07 13:07
VLAI
Title
GLPI has Stored XSS in Supplier 'Website' field
Summary
GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. From 0.60 to before 10.0.24, an authenticated technician user can store an XSS payload in a supplier fields. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.24.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 0.60, < 10.0.24
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25932",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-07T03:55:39.497652Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T13:07:09.230Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "glpi",
"vendor": "glpi-project",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.60, \u003c 10.0.24"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. From 0.60 to before 10.0.24, an authenticated technician user can store an XSS payload in a supplier fields. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.24."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T14:31:02.319Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/advisories/GHSA-m627-945g-x7xh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/advisories/GHSA-m627-945g-x7xh"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m627-945g-x7xh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GLPI has Stored XSS in Supplier \u0027Website\u0027 field"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-25932",
"datePublished": "2026-04-06T14:31:02.319Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-09T16:22:17.786Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T13:07:09.230Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4.3
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
- Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.