Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-16202 (GCVE-0-2026-16202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 01:15 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:03 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System CYS.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /CYS.php. This manipulation of the argument course causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:03 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380018 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380018/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16202 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857765 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AlbaDove/cve/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Class and Exam Timetabling System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16156 (GCVE-0-2026-16156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 21:00 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System forexam.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /forexam.php. The manipulation of the argument day results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:40 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379921 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379921/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16156 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/justconter/cve/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Class and Exam Timetabling System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16155 (GCVE-0-2026-16155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 20:45 – Updated: 2026-07-21 13:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System schoolyr.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /schoolyr.php. The manipulation of the argument sy leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 13:57 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379920 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379920/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16155 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857080 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/justconter/cve/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Class and Exam Timetabling System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16151 (GCVE-0-2026-16151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 19:45 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CartoDB carto-api-client filters.ts addFilter prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in CartoDB carto-api-client 0.5.29. This impacts the function addFilter of the file src/filters.ts. Such manipulation of the argument column leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be executed remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:26 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379917 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379917/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16151 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857043 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CartoDB/carto-api-client/issues/299 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/CartoDB/carto-api-client/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CartoDB | carto-api-client |
Affected:
0.5.29
cpe:2.3:a:cartodb:carto-api-client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16150 (GCVE-0-2026-16150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 19:15 – Updated: 2026-07-20 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RobinHerbots Inputmask Internal Deep Merge Helper extend.js extendAliases prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability was found in RobinHerbots Inputmask up to 5.0.9. Affected by this issue is the function extendDefaults/extendDefinitions/extendAliases in the library lib/dependencyLibs/extend.js of the component Internal Deep Merge Helper. The manipulation results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be performed from remote. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 15:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379909 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379909/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16150 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856979 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RobinHerbots/Inputmask/issues/2885 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/RobinHerbots/Inputmask/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RobinHerbots | Inputmask |
Affected:
5.0.0
Affected: 5.0.1 Affected: 5.0.2 Affected: 5.0.3 Affected: 5.0.4 Affected: 5.0.5 Affected: 5.0.6 Affected: 5.0.7 Affected: 5.0.8 Affected: 5.0.9 cpe:2.3:a:robinherbots:inputmask:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16144 (GCVE-0-2026-16144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 07:49 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kali Forms <= 2.4.20 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'thisPermalink' Field Parameter
Summary
The Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.20 via the _save_data function. This is due to insufficient validation of the 'thisPermalink' field value before it overwrites a trusted callable placeholder, allowing attacker-controlled strings to reach call_user_func() in _save_data(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Exploitation requires the target form to define a field with a name matching one of the reserved placeholder keys ('thisPermalink', 'entryCounter', or 'submission_link'), as check_if_placeholders_changed() only processes POST keys present in the form's field_type_map.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpchill | Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.20
(semver)
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CVE-2026-16073 (GCVE-0-2026-16073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:15 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AstrBotDevs AstrBot T2I Feature base.py NetworkRenderStrategy.render cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected by this issue is the function Star.text_to_image/NetworkRenderStrategy.render of the file astrbot/core/star/base.py of the component T2I Feature. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:37 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379788 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379788/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16073 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852825 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/2abcecece4369c… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AstrBotDevs | AstrBot |
Affected:
4.25.0
Affected: 4.25.1 Affected: 4.25.2 cpe:2.3:a:astrbot:astrbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16008 (GCVE-0-2026-16008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 10:30 – Updated: 2026-07-17 11:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sagold json-schema-library propertyDependencies.ts parsePropertyDependencies prototype pollution
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in sagold json-schema-library 11.5.0/11.5.1. This impacts the function parsePropertyDependencies of the file src/keywords/propertyDependencies.ts. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 11.6.0 will fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is 432287ee6f68a02ce6f015354618486ec427a32d. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 11:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379752/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16008 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856721 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/iss… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/com… | patch |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/rel… | patch |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sagold | json-schema-library |
Affected:
11.5.0
Affected: 11.5.1 Unaffected: 11.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:sagold:json-schema-library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15715 (GCVE-0-2026-15715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System exam.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /exam.php. Such manipulation of the argument day leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 19:41 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378291 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378291/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15715 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856170 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856171 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AlbaDove/cve/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Class and Exam Timetabling System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15702 (GCVE-0-2026-15702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tamagui config.ts updateConfig prototype pollution
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in tamagui up to 2.3.0. This affects the function updateConfig of the file code/core/web/src/config.ts. Such manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 2.3.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The name of the patch is e46af9879b7627934ea4d6d6e46e65cea53abb3d. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 13:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/issues/4029 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/commit/e46af98… | patch |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/releases/tag/v2.3.1 | patch |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/ | product |
Impacted products
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"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:tamagui:tamagui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "tamagui",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "wjm1 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in tamagui up to 2.3.0. This affects the function updateConfig of the file code/core/web/src/config.ts. Such manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 2.3.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The name of the patch is e46af9879b7627934ea4d6d6e46e65cea53abb3d. The affected component should be upgraded."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T16:45:09.501Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-378249 | tamagui config.ts updateConfig prototype pollution",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249"
},
{
"name": "VDB-378249 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-15702 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15702"
},
{
"name": "Submit #856138 | Node.js @tamagui/web 2.2.0 Prototype Pollution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856138"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/issues/4029"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/commit/e46af9879b7627934ea4d6d6e46e65cea53abb3d"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/releases/tag/v2.3.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-14T07:34:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "tamagui config.ts updateConfig prototype pollution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-15702",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T16:45:09.501Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-14T05:29:15.935Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T13:17:16.052Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.