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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8998 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-19584 (GCVE-0-2026-19584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 03:00 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:56
VLAI
Title
Velociraptor VQL injection during notebook restore from backup
Summary
Velociraptor allows for the creation of notebook backups in its default enabled daily backup feature. When Velociraptor restores the backup, the notebook cell content is interpolated into a template with no ACL checks. This allows a malicious user with NOTEBOOK_EDITOR permission to plant a VQL query which will be evaluated at elevated permissions if the notebook's backup is subsequently restored.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Velociraptor Affected: 0 , < 0.77.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19546 (GCVE-0-2026-19546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 15:07 – Updated: 2026-09-09 21:58
VLAI
Title
Dbi: incomplete fix for cve-2026-14380 dbi: arbitrary code execution via caller-influenced profile attribute
Summary
A flaw was found in DBI. This is a fix for a partial fix for CVE-2026-14380 for RHEL 9.8.z and 10.2.z. For a detailed Statement, Description and Mitigation please reffer to the original https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-19546.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 04:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65887 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66179 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-19546 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2513963 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.643-26.el10_2.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.643-9.el9_8.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-11 09:09
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19478 (GCVE-0-2026-19478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:04 – Updated: 2026-08-17 20:44
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.2 before 18.11.11, 19.0 before 19.0.8, 19.1 before 19.1.6, and 19.2 before 19.2.4 that under certain conditions could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely modify or delete public projects and user data via a GraphQL directive.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 20:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 18.2 , < 18.11.11 (semver)
Affected: 19.0 , < 19.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19378 (GCVE-0-2026-19378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-09 23:45 – Updated: 2026-08-10 16:12 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Task Management System CommentSave.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Task Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /user/CommentSave.php. The manipulation of the argument comment/task_id/mineId/recId/myName/myImage results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 16:10 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/387271 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/387271/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19378 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/866400 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/littleRain1355/PHPissue/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Task Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:task_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19298 (GCVE-0-2026-19298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 16:05 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:07
VLAI
Title
Langflow is vulnerable to remote code execution due to authorization policy bypass in the authenticated flow-build endpoint
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an authorization bypass in the flow build process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 18:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285640 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.11.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19286 (GCVE-0-2026-19286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:52 – Updated: 2026-09-01 03:56
VLAI
Title
Langflow is affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities due to insufficient code-execution policy enforcement
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper enforcement of security restrictions on the A2A public endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284733 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.11.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19230 (GCVE-0-2026-19230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 18:15 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Photo Share Website Comment Input Box ajax.php save_upload cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Photo Share Website 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /social/ajax.php?action=save_upload of the component Comment Input Box. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 18:58 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386994 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386994/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19230 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/864910 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Andyov0/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Photo Share Website Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:photo_share_website:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19209 (GCVE-0-2026-19209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 15:45 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:08 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Photo Share Website index.php home cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Photo Share Website 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /social/index.php?page=home. This manipulation of the argument Comment causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 17:08 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386954 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386954/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19209 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/864866 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/gensnext/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Photo Share Website Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:photo_share_website:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19207 (GCVE-0-2026-19207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 14:45 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:52 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System manage-newvisitors.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /manage-newvisitors.php. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 02:52 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386952 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386952/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19207 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/864845 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/mzxqqwq/CVE/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:company_visitor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19200 (GCVE-0-2026-19200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 03:22 – Updated: 2026-08-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
Velociraptor Analyst overwrites live built-in artifacts through verify()
Summary
The Velociraptor verify() VQL function allows a user to verify an artifact for syntatic and other issues. Due to an implementation fault in this VQL function, the global artifact repository is used which allows callers to overwrite existing artifacts without the required permissions.  The attacker need only have the NOTEBOOK_EDIT permission (e.g. an analyst role) to be able to call this function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Velociraptor Affected: 0 , < 0.77.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "http://docs.velociraptor.app/announcements/advisories/cve-2026-19200/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/Velocidex/velociraptor/pull/4962"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Velociraptor Analyst overwrites live built-in artifacts through verify()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9974b330-7714-4307-a722-5648477acda7",
    "assignerShortName": "rapid7",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19200",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-24T03:22:14.118Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-07T03:02:13.638Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T03:55:47.734Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.