Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1-2026-20134 (CVE-2026-56446)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-06-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-23 05:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary NDJSON Error Log Path in MISP
Summary
MISP allowed a site administrator to configure an arbitrary filesystem path for the NDJSON error log used by JsonLogTool. Because log entries can include attacker-controlled content, an authenticated attacker with site administrator privileges could direct log output to a PHP file in a web-accessible directory and inject PHP code through logged data. Accessing the resulting file could lead to remote code execution with the privileges of the web server process.
The fix restricts log destinations to existing directories beneath APP/tmp/logs or /var/log, requires absolute paths, rejects stream wrappers and traversal-related input, and limits filenames to .log or .ndjson extensions while disallowing executable extension segments.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9600d486ccfc9… | patch |
Credits
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CVE-2026-20045 (GCVE-0-2026-20045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 16:26 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Webex Calling Dedicated Instance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root.
Note: Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of Critical rather than High as the score indicates. The reason is that exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker elevating privileges to root.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU4 Affected: 14 Affected: 12.5(1)SU5 Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU6 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU7 Affected: 12.5(1)SU7a Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU8 Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 14SU4a Affected: 15SU1a Affected: 12.5(1)SU9 Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15.0.1.13010-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13011-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13012-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13013-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13014-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13015-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13016-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13017-1 Affected: 15SU3a |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service |
Affected:
12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU4 Affected: 14 Affected: 12.5(1)SU5 Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU6 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 14SU2a Affected: 12.5(1)SU7 Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU8 Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 12.5(1)SU9 Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15SU3 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Unity Connection |
Affected:
12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU4 Affected: 14 Affected: 12.5(1)SU5 Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU6 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU7 Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU8 Affected: 14SU3a Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 12.5(1)SU9 Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15SU3 |
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CVE-2026-16073 (GCVE-0-2026-16073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 18:15 – Updated: 2026-07-17 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AstrBotDevs AstrBot T2I Feature base.py NetworkRenderStrategy.render cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.2. Affected by this issue is the function Star.text_to_image/NetworkRenderStrategy.render of the file astrbot/core/star/base.py of the component T2I Feature. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379788 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379788/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16073 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852825 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/2abcecece4369c… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AstrBotDevs | AstrBot |
Affected:
4.25.0
Affected: 4.25.1 Affected: 4.25.2 cpe:2.3:a:astrbot:astrbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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}
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CVE-2026-16008 (GCVE-0-2026-16008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 10:30 – Updated: 2026-07-17 11:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sagold json-schema-library propertyDependencies.ts parsePropertyDependencies prototype pollution
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in sagold json-schema-library 11.5.0/11.5.1. This impacts the function parsePropertyDependencies of the file src/keywords/propertyDependencies.ts. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 11.6.0 will fix this issue. The identifier of the patch is 432287ee6f68a02ce6f015354618486ec427a32d. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379752/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16008 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856721 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/iss… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/com… | patch |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/rel… | patch |
| https://github.com/sagold/json-schema-library/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sagold | json-schema-library |
Affected:
11.5.0
Affected: 11.5.1 Unaffected: 11.6.0 cpe:2.3:a:sagold:json-schema-library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15715 (GCVE-0-2026-15715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System exam.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Class and Exam Timetabling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /exam.php. Such manipulation of the argument day leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378291 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378291/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15715 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856170 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856171 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AlbaDove/cve/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Class and Exam Timetabling System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:class_and_exam_timetabling_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15702 (GCVE-0-2026-15702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tamagui config.ts updateConfig prototype pollution
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in tamagui up to 2.3.0. This affects the function updateConfig of the file code/core/web/src/config.ts. Such manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 2.3.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The name of the patch is e46af9879b7627934ea4d6d6e46e65cea53abb3d. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378249/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856138 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/issues/4029 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/commit/e46af98… | patch |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/releases/tag/v2.3.1 | patch |
| https://github.com/tamagui/tamagui/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15699 (GCVE-0-2026-15699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:45 – Updated: 2026-07-14 17:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
spencermountain compromise Public Root API extend.js nlp.extend prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in spencermountain compromise up to 14.15.1. Affected is the function nlp.extend of the file src/API/extend.js of the component Public Root API. The manipulation of the argument plugin leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is b4644ab7179700df0607521f61c1ee9b5f78d89d. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378246 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378246/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15699 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856016 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/spencermountain/compromise/iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/spencermountain/compromise/com… | patch |
| https://github.com/spencermountain/compromise/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| spencermountain | compromise |
Affected:
14.15.0
Affected: 14.15.1 cpe:2.3:a:spencermountain:compromise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-15698 (GCVE-0-2026-15698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 16:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kofrasa mingo Update API updateMany prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in kofrasa mingo up to 7.2.1. This impacts the function update/updateOne/updateMany of the component Update API. Executing a manipulation of the argument Set can lead to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 7.2.2 will fix this issue. This patch is called fadc398251792c2ba441cbc539f359fc7943c0c2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378245 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378245/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15698 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856014 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kofrasa/mingo/issues/606 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kofrasa/mingo/commit/fadc39825… | patch |
| https://github.com/kofrasa/mingo/releases/tag/7.2.2 | patch |
| https://github.com/kofrasa/mingo/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15697 (GCVE-0-2026-15697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:15 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
svgdotjs svg.js npm Package API EventTarget.on prototype pollution
Summary
A vulnerability was found in svgdotjs svg.js up to 3.2.5. This affects the function EventTarget.on of the file svgdotjs/svg.js of the component npm Package API. Performing a manipulation results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack may be initiated remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378244 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378244/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15697 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856013 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/svgdotjs/svg.js/issues/1343 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/svgdotjs/svg.js/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-15678 (GCVE-0-2026-15678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 06:30 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:58 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Job Portal DetailJob.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Online Job Portal 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Admin/DetailJob.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378168 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/378168/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15678 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/855978 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/shihuizhang-dazhi/MY-CVE/issues/7 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Job Portal |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_job_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
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"id": "CVE-2026-15678",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "poc"
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{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T14:58:01.524005Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T14:58:11.907Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:online_job_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Online Job Portal",
"vendor": "code-projects",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "dazhi (VulDB User)"
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Online Job Portal 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Admin/DetailJob.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
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},
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
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},
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"cvssV2_0": {
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"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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},
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"url": "https://github.com/shihuizhang-dazhi/MY-CVE/issues/7"
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{
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"url": "https://code-projects.org/"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.