Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-58454 (GCVE-0-2026-58454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:36 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 4.8.30.57701411 RCE via /Anyka/config Endpoint
Summary
JAIOTlink C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP cameras running firmware 4.8.30.57701411 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell scripts by writing to the writable persistent JFFS2 storage path and triggering execution through the authenticated HTTP endpoint. Attackers can stage a malicious script in the writable persistent storage and request the config endpoint to invoke it via popen(), achieving persistent remote code execution that survives device reboots.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 18:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rwprimitives/jaiotlink-c492a-w… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.amazon.com/stores/JAIOTlink/page/3B00… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jaiotlink-c4… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JAIOTlink | C492A-W6 Wi-Fi IP Camera |
Affected:
4.8.30.57701411
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-58449 (GCVE-0-2026-58449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
txtai - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Reflection in API /reindex function Parameter
Summary
txtai through 9.10.0, fixed in commit 11b32da, exposes an API /reindex endpoint whose function body parameter is resolved through txtai.util.Resolver, which performs __import__ and getattr on the caller-supplied dotted path with no allowlist. When the API is exposed with no TOKEN configured (authentication is opt-in, so all endpoints are unauthenticated) and the index is configured writable, a remote attacker can set function to an arbitrary callable such as subprocess.getoutput, achieving remote code execution as the server process during reindexing. Exploitation requires those deployment conditions (API exposed, no TOKEN, writable index); it is not the default configuration. The fix gates the endpoint behind a new reindex configuration flag.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1111 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1122 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/commit/11b32da720f… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/txtai-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-58400 (GCVE-0-2026-58400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-04 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoNetwork vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via unsafe Saxon XSLT processor configuration in formatter
Summary
GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. Prior to versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17, the Saxon XSLT processor used to render formatters is configured without secure processing (`FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING`) and without disabling Java extension functions (`ALLOW_EXTERNAL_FUNCTIONS`). Any stylesheet loaded by GeoNetwork can therefore invoke
`java.lang.Runtime.exec()` or `java.lang.ProcessBuilder` directly, achieving arbitrary command execution as the GeoNetwork process user. A user with sufficient privileges to upload a formatter can deliver a `.xsl` file containing Java extension call that execute arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the GeoNetwork process. The issue is patched in GeoNetwork versions 4.4.12 and 4.2.17.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.2/overvi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.geonetwork-opensource.org/4.4/overvi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/geonetwork-fixe… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| geonetwork | core-geonetwork |
Affected:
>= 4.3.0, < 4.4.12
Affected: < 4.2.17 |
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CVE-2026-58231 (GCVE-0-2026-58231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 10:21 – Updated: 2026-08-12 03:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in SAP Commerce Cloud (Data Hub Adapter)
Summary
SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated
attacker to abuse a default authentication client and submit specially crafted
input to certain functions lacking sufficient validation. Successful
exploitation could enable arbitrary code execution and compromise internal
components, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of the application.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Commerce Cloud (Data Hub Adapter) |
Affected:
COM_CLOUD 2211
Affected: 2211-JDK21 cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_commerce_cloud_data_hub_adapter_:com_cloud_2211:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sap_commerce_cloud_data_hub_adapter_:2211-jdk21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-58138 (GCVE-0-2026-58138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 18:44 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 < 3.30.2 Unauthenticated RCE via GraalVM Script Evaluators
Summary
Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 before 3.30.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting inline workflow definitions containing malicious JavaScript or Python expressions to the workflow API endpoint prior to authentication. Attackers can exploit unsandboxed GraalVM evaluators configured with HostAccess.ALL or allowAllAccess(true) through INLINE, LAMBDA, DO_WHILE, and SWITCH task types to invoke arbitrary system commands via Java reflection or direct subprocess calls.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conductor-oss | conductor |
Affected:
3.21.21 , < 3.30.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:netflix:conductor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-05-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-58116 (GCVE-0-2026-58116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 12:54 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LLaMA-Factory 0.9.5 Remote Code Execution via WebUI Model Path
Summary
LLaMA-Factory through 0.9.5 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers with WebUI access to execute arbitrary Python code by supplying a malicious model path in the Chat or Training interfaces. The application passes user-supplied model path input unvalidated into AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained() and AutoModel.from_pretrained() with a hardcoded trust_remote_code=True parameter, causing the Hugging Face transformers library to fetch and execute arbitrary code from a remote or local model repository with the privileges of the server process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 14:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/henrrrychau/08d76ec672f42… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-factor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hiyouga | LlamaFactory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.9.5
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:hiyouga:llama-factory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-58074 (GCVE-0-2026-58074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 15:56 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability allowing a high-privileged user to execute arbitrary code on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.veeam.com/kb4892 |
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CVE-2026-58025 (GCVE-0-2026-58025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:23 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in LogItem Import
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Import/WikiImporter.Php, includes/Import/WikiRevision.Php, includes/Logging/LogEntryBase.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 15:51 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | MediaWiki |
Affected:
* , < 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9
(semver)
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CVE-2026-57909 (GCVE-0-2026-57909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 11:47 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Agent path traversal allows unauthenticated remote code execution
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network to execute arbitrary code on an affected system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 12:53 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-57909 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | WatchGuard Agent |
Affected:
0 , < 1.25.13.0000
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-08-25 11:47
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CVE-2026-57811 (GCVE-0-2026-57811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 08:41 – Updated: 2026-07-13 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Realtyna Organic IDX plugin plugin <= 5.2.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Realtyna Realtyna Organic IDX plugin real-estate-listing-realtyna-wpl allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Realtyna Organic IDX plugin: from n/a through <= 5.2.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 13:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realtyna | Realtyna Organic IDX plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-13 10:37
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.