Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14566 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-M7VV-WH97-XCV4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18
VLAI
Details

AudioCodes IP phone 420HD devices using firmware version 2.2.12.126 allow Remote Code Execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-10093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-21T16:00:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "AudioCodes IP phone 420HD devices using firmware version 2.2.12.126 allow Remote Code Execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7vv-wh97-xcv4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:18:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/151116/AudioCode-400HD-Remote-Command-Injection.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Jan/38"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M82M-22QC-G394

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to obtain potentially sensitive information from the user's disk via a crafted Chrome Extension.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-16027"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-08T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to obtain potentially sensitive information from the user\u0027s disk via a crafted Chrome Extension.",
  "id": "GHSA-m82m-22qc-g394",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-16027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1116444"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-M84G-2MGP-69WX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 06:31 – Updated: 2026-07-01 06:31
VLAI
Details

The Visualizer – Tables & Charts Manager with Built-in AI Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access and export the contents of any visualizer chart on the site — including charts in draft, private, pending, future, or trash status — as CSV, Excel, or HTML via the /wp-json/visualizer/v1/action/{chart}/{type}/ REST endpoint. This bypass is particularly impactful because the standard WordPress REST endpoint for the non-public 'visualizer' custom post type correctly enforces capability checks and returns HTTP 401 to unauthenticated callers, whereas this plugin-registered route circumvents that protection entirely.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13468"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T05:16:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Visualizer \u2013 Tables \u0026 Charts Manager with Built-in AI Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access and export the contents of any visualizer chart on the site \u2014 including charts in draft, private, pending, future, or trash status \u2014 as CSV, Excel, or HTML via the /wp-json/visualizer/v1/action/{chart}/{type}/ REST endpoint. This bypass is particularly impactful because the standard WordPress REST endpoint for the non-public \u0027visualizer\u0027 custom post type correctly enforces capability checks and returns HTTP 401 to unauthenticated callers, whereas this plugin-registered route circumvents that protection entirely.",
  "id": "GHSA-m84g-2mgp-69wx",
  "modified": "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T06:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13468"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.1/classes/Visualizer/Module.php#L182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.1/classes/Visualizer/Module/Frontend.php#L155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.1/classes/Visualizer/Module/Frontend.php#L219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.3/classes/Visualizer/Module.php#L182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.3/classes/Visualizer/Module/Frontend.php#L155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/visualizer/tags/4.0.3/classes/Visualizer/Module/Frontend.php#L219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3591310%40visualizer\u0026new=3591310%40visualizer\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/45dbcc5e-2746-4a55-a1d1-a7c67fa2950e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8F2-9282-X38V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:47 – Updated: 2023-10-26 22:17
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins ElectricFlow Plugin Missing permission checks
Details

Various form validation and form autocompletion methods in CloudBees CD Plugin lacked permission checks. This allowed attackers with Overall/Read access to obtain information about the configuration of CloudBees CD Plugin, as well as the configuration and data of connected ElectricFlow servers.

These form validation and autocompletion methods now require Overall/Administer or Job/Configure permission, as appropriate for the given method.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.1.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:electricflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10333"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T22:17:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-11T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Various form validation and form autocompletion methods in CloudBees CD Plugin lacked permission checks. This allowed attackers with Overall/Read access to obtain information about the configuration of CloudBees CD Plugin, as well as the configuration and data of connected ElectricFlow servers.\n\nThese form validation and autocompletion methods now require Overall/Administer or Job/Configure permission, as appropriate for the given method.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8f2-9282-x38v",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T22:17:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:47:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10333"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-06-11/#SECURITY-1410%20(2)"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200227033720/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/06/11/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins ElectricFlow Plugin Missing permission checks"
}

GHSA-M8H9-57PJ-5PXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Rara Business rara-business allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Rara Business: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32336"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:54:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in raratheme Rara Business rara-business allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Rara Business: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8h9-57pj-5pxv",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32336"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/rara-business/vulnerability/wordpress-rara-business-theme-1-3-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8HX-M8XM-2R63

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

The Relevanssi – A Better Search plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the relevanssi_update_counts() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.22.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute expensive queries on the application that could lead into DOS.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3213"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Relevanssi \u2013 A Better Search plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the relevanssi_update_counts() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.22.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute expensive queries on the application that could lead into DOS.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8hx-m8xm-2r63",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:32:29Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T21:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3213"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/relevanssi/trunk/lib/admin-ajax.php#L443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3064304/relevanssi/tags/4.22.2/lib/admin-ajax.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e625130f-8e21-4baf-9d3c-4cbb806b9e52?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8RC-32W6-G64Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wilson OpenAI Tools for WordPress & WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects OpenAI Tools for WordPress & WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.1.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31843"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-01T15:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wilson OpenAI Tools for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects OpenAI Tools for WordPress \u0026 WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.1.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8rc-32w6-g64q",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:22Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T15:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/openai-tools-for-wp-wc/vulnerability/wordpress-openai-tools-for-wordpress-woocommerce-plugin-2-1-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8RJ-F4JH-9CMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-04 03:30 – Updated: 2023-12-07 00:30
VLAI
Details

In imsservice, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-04T01:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In imsservice, there is a possible way to write permission usage records of an app due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-m8rj-f4jh-9cmx",
  "modified": "2023-12-07T00:30:37Z",
  "published": "2023-12-04T03:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1731138365803266049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8VQ-3W7X-C746

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Sur.ly Sur.ly allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sur.ly: from n/a through 3.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Sur.ly Sur.ly allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Sur.ly: from n/a through 3.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-m8vq-3w7x-c746",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:17Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/surly/vulnerability/wordpress-sur-ly-plugin-3-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M8W5-VWQ3-GP8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2024-01-03 13:59
VLAI
Summary
Lucene-Search Plugin does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints
Details

Jenkins Lucene-Search Plugin 370.v62a5f618cd3a and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.

This allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to reindex the database and to obtain information about jobs otherwise inaccessible to them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 370.v62a5f618cd3a"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:lucene-search"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "387.v938a"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-11T14:36:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-27T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Lucene-Search Plugin 370.v62a5f618cd3a and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints.\n\nThis allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to reindex the database and to obtain information about jobs otherwise inaccessible to them.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-m8w5-vwq3-gp8f",
  "modified": "2024-01-03T13:59:13Z",
  "published": "2022-07-28T00:00:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/lucene-search-plugin/commit/b56e0aba81a355356d20824e81038e9720bc7e2e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-07-27/#SECURITY-2048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/27/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Lucene-Search Plugin does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.