Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-807

Allowed

Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.

145 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0390 (GCVE-0-2026-0390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:57 – Updated: 2026-06-19 16:07
VLAI
Title
UEFI Secure Boot Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Boot Loader allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7184 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7184 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9060 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8644 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5020 (custom)
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Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-66577 (GCVE-0-2025-66577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:20 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:29
VLAI
Title
cpp-httplib Untrusted HTTP Header Handling: X-Forwarded-For/X-Real-IP Trust
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can supply X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers which get accepted unconditionally by get_client_ip() in docker/main.cc, causing access and error logs (nginx_access_logger / nginx_error_logger) to record spoofed client IPs (log poisoning / audit evasion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: < 0.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-66570 (GCVE-0-2025-66570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:18 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:40
VLAI
Title
cpp-httplib Untrusted HTTP Header Handling: Internal Header Shadowing (REMOTE*/LOCAL*)
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yhirose cpp-httplib Affected: < 0.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-66507 (GCVE-0-2025-66507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:25 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03
VLAI
Title
1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-602 - Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1Panel-dev 1Panel Affected: < 2.0.14
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-59152 (GCVE-0-2025-59152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 15:23 – Updated: 2025-10-06 15:35
VLAI
Title
X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Bypasses Litestar Rate Limiting
Summary
Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. In version 2.17.0, rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses `cache_key_from_request()` to generate cache keys for rate limiting. When an X-Forwarded-For header is present, the middleware trusts it unconditionally and uses its value as part of the client identifier. Since clients can set arbitrary X-Forwarded-For values, each different spoofed IP creates a separate rate limit bucket. An attacker can rotate through different header values to avoid hitting any single bucket's limit. This affects any Litestar application using RateLimitMiddleware with default settings, which likely includes most applications that implement rate limiting. Version 2.18.0 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
litestar-org litestar Affected: = 2.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-55736 (GCVE-0-2025-55736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 19:04 – Updated: 2025-08-19 19:29
VLAI
Title
flaskBlog allows arbitrary privilege escalation
Summary
flaskBlog is a blog app built with Flask. In 2.8.0 and earlier, an arbitrary user can change his role to "admin", giving its relative privileges (e.g. delete users, posts, comments etc.). The problem is in the routes/adminPanelUsers file.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-425 - Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DogukanUrker FlaskBlog Affected: <= 2.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-55735 (GCVE-0-2025-55735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 18:56 – Updated: 2025-08-19 19:18
VLAI
Title
flaskBlog Stored XSS Vulnerability
Summary
flaskBlog is a blog app built with Flask. In 2.8.0 and earlier, when creating a post, there's no validation of the content of the post stored in the variable "postContent". The vulnerability arises when displaying the content of the post using the | safe filter, that tells the engine to not escape the rendered content. This can lead to a stored XSS inside the content of the post. The code that causes the problem is in template/routes.html.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DogukanUrker FlaskBlog Affected: <= 2.8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53882 (GCVE-0-2025-53882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 09:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
The logrotate configuration in the python-mailman of openSUSE allows the mailman user to sent SIGHUP to arbitrary proceess
Summary
A Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision vulnerability in the logrotate configuration for openSUSE mailman3 package allows the mailman user to sent SIGHUP to arbitrary processes. This issue affects openSUSE Tumbleweed: from ? before 3.3.10-2.1.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE openSUSE Tumbleweed Affected: ? , < 3.3.10-2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-15 10:33
Credits
Matthias Gerstner of SUSE
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53717 (GCVE-0-2025-53717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49827 (GCVE-0-2025-49827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 19:26 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:11
VLAI
Title
Conjur OSS and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) Vulnerable to Bypass of IAM Authenticator
Summary
Conjur provides secrets management and application identity for infrastructure. Conjur OSS versions 1.19.5 through 1.22.0 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) 13.1 through 13.5 and 13.6 are vulnerable to bypass of the IAM authenticator. An attacker who can manipulate the headers signed by AWS can take advantage of a malformed regular expression to redirect the authentication validation request that Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted sends to AWS to a malicious server controlled by the attacker. This redirection could result in a bypass of the Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted IAM Authenticator, granting the attacker the permissions granted to the client whose request was manipulated. This issue affects both Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) and Conjur OSS. Conjur OSS version 1.22.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 fix the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cyberark conjur Affected: Conjur OSS >= 1.19.5, < 1.22.1
Affected: Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) >= 13.1, < 13.5.1
Affected: Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) >= 13.6, < 13.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-14
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Store state information and sensitive data on the server side only.
  • Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.
  • If information must be stored on the client, do not do so without encryption and integrity checking, or otherwise having a mechanism on the server side to catch tampering. Use a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm, such as Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) [REF-529]. Apply this against the state or sensitive data that has to be exposed, which can guarantee the integrity of the data - i.e., that the data has not been modified. Ensure that a strong hash function is used (CWE-328).
Mitigation MIT-4.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • With a stateless protocol such as HTTP, use a framework that maintains the state for you.
  • Examples include ASP.NET View State [REF-756] and the OWASP ESAPI Session Management feature [REF-45].
  • Be careful of language features that provide state support, since these might be provided as a convenience to the programmer and may not be considering security.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Identify all inputs that are used for security decisions and determine if you can modify the design so that you do not have to rely on submitted inputs at all. For example, you may be able to keep critical information about the user's session on the server side instead of recording it within external data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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