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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-640

Allowed-with-Review

Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.

438 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-15398 (GCVE-0-2025-15398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 22:02 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:35
VLAI
Title
Uasoft badaso Token BadasoAuthController.php forgetPassword password recovery
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Uasoft badaso up to 2.9.7. Affected is the function forgetPassword of the file src/Controllers/BadasoAuthController.php of the component Token Handler. Such manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Uasoft badaso Affected: 2.9.0
Affected: 2.9.1
Affected: 2.9.2
Affected: 2.9.3
Affected: 2.9.4
Affected: 2.9.5
Affected: 2.9.6
Affected: 2.9.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hiro (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14783 (GCVE-0-2025-14783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:47
VLAI
Title
Easy Digital Downloads <= 3.6.2 - Unvalidated Redirect in Password Reset Flow via edd_redirect
Summary
The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unvalidated Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'edd_redirect' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users with the password reset email to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-31 16:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Angus Girvan
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14696 (GCVE-0-2025-14696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 01:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 19:32
VLAI
Title
Shenzhen Sixun Software Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System UpdatePasswordBatch password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Shenzhen Sixun Software Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System 4.10.24.3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/GylOperator/UpdatePasswordBatch. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 19:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
yaozhangYiqiyin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13565 (GCVE-0-2025-13565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 19:02 – Updated: 2025-11-24 21:18 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Inventory Management System resetPassword.php password recovery
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /model/user/resetPassword.php. Executing manipulation can lead to weak password recovery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-24 21:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Amit_singh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12866 (GCVE-0-2025-12866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 02:45 – Updated: 2025-11-12 16:50
VLAI
Title
Hundred Plus｜EIP Plus - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism
Summary
EIP Plus developed by Hundred Plus has a Weak Password Recovery Mechanism vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to predict or brute-force the 'forgot password' link, thereby successfully resetting any user's password.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hundred Plus EIP Plus Affected: 0 , < RELEASE_240626 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-10 02:30
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10322 (GCVE-0-2025-10322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 18:02 – Updated: 2025-09-12 18:15
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 sysinit.html password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /sysinit.html. The manipulation of the argument newpass/confpass leads to weak password recovery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-12 18:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323748 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323748 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643433 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink WL-WN578W2 Affected: 221110
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
n0ps1ed (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10127 (GCVE-0-2025-10127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 19:44 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:36
VLAI
Title
Daikin Europe N.V Security Gateway Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Summary
Daikin Europe N.V Security Gateway is vulnerable to an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key vulnerability that could allow an attacker to bypass authentication. An unauthorized attacker could access the system without prior credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-24 13:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Daikin Europe N.V Security Gateway Affected: App: 100, Frm: 214
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Gjoko Krstic
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8855 (GCVE-0-2025-8855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 12:39 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:23
VLAI
Title
2FA Expiry Bypass in Optimus Software's Brokerage Automation
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password, Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Optimus Software Brokerage Automation allows Exploiting Trust in Client, Authentication Bypass, Manipulate Registry Information. This issue affects Brokerage Automation: before 1.1.71.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 13:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
  • CWE-302 - Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Optimus Software Brokerage Automation Affected: 0 , < 1.1.71 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-14 12:31
Credits
Can Nesimi ARI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7948 (GCVE-0-2025-7948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 01:04 – Updated: 2025-07-22 13:27
VLAI
Title
jshERP updatePwd password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in jshERP up to 3.5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /jshERP-boot/user/updatePwd. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 13:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317089 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317089 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.619277 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/jishenghua/jshERP/issues/123 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a jshERP Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7881 (GCVE-0-2025-7881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 09:44 – Updated: 2025-07-21 14:38
VLAI
Title
Mercusys MW301R Web Interface password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument code leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 14:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316996 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316996 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.611328 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/RaulPazemecxas/PoCVulDb/blob/m… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mercusys MW301R Affected: 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
RaulPACXXX (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "RaulPACXXX (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument code leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Mercusys MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Komponente Web Interface. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments code mit unbekannten Daten kann eine weak password recovery-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-640",
              "description": "Weak Password Recovery",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-20T09:44:05.074Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-316996 | Mercusys MW301R Web Interface password recovery",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.316996"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-316996 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316996"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #611328 | Mercusys Router MW301R 1.0.2 Build 190726 Rel.59423n (4252)  Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.611328"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RaulPazemecxas/PoCVulDb/blob/main/README20.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-19T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-19T09:49:01.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Mercusys MW301R Web Interface password recovery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7881",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-20T09:44:05.074Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-19T07:43:54.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T14:38:17.062Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Assign a new temporary password rather than revealing the original password.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

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