CWE-640
Allowed-with-ReviewWeak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.
393 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-0491 (GCVE-0-2024-0491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-13 14:31 – Updated: 2024-10-24 15:02- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.250596 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250596 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/laoquanshi/puppy/blob/main/Log… | broken-link |
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CVE-2024-0425 (GCVE-0-2024-0425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 20:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:38- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.250444 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250444 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/mi2acle/forucmsvuln/blob/maste… | exploit |
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CVE-2024-0186 (GCVE-0-2024-0186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-02 00:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:47- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.249444 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249444 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://note.zhaoj.in/share/WwPWWizD2Spk | broken-linkexploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HuiRan | Host Reseller System |
Affected:
2.0
|
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CVE-2023-53958 (GCVE-0-2023-53958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 21:05 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51275 | exploit |
| https://github.com/ltb-project/self-service-password | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ldap-tool-bo… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ltb-project | LDAP Tool Box Self Service Password |
Affected:
1.5.2
|
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CVE-2023-50172 (GCVE-0-2023-50172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 15:48 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:20- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
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CVE-2023-49589 (GCVE-0-2023-49589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 15:48 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:19- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
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CVE-2023-49097 (GCVE-0-2023-49097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 04:45 – Updated: 2024-11-27 15:55- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
| URL | Tags |
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CVE-2023-47107 (GCVE-0-2023-47107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 15:39 – Updated: 2024-09-04 14:12| URL | Tags |
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| https://github.com/THM-Health/PILOS/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2023-46138 (GCVE-0-2023-46138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 23:53 – Updated: 2024-09-05 20:17- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "JumpServer default admin user email leak password reset"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46138",
"datePublished": "2023-10-30T23:53:15.101Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T17:51:35.574Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T20:17:16.984Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-44399 (GCVE-0-2023-44399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 16:55 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:18- CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.37.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.38.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:07:32.937Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
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"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v683-rcxx-vpff",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v683-rcxx-vpff"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.37.3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.37.3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.38.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.38.0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-44399",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-19T14:17:59.037219Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T14:18:10.146Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "zitadel",
"vendor": "zitadel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.37.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZITADEL provides identity infrastructure. In versions 2.37.2 and prior, ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called \"Ignoring unknown usernames\" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. While this settings was properly working during the authentication process it did not work correctly on the password reset flow. This meant that even if this feature was active that an attacker could use the password reset function to verify if an account exist within ZITADEL. This bug has been patched in versions 2.37.3 and 2.38.0. No known workarounds are available."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-640",
"description": "CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-10T16:55:45.309Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
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"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v683-rcxx-vpff"
},
{
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"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.38.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.38.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-v683-rcxx-vpff",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ZITADEL\u0027s password reset does not respect the \"Ignoring unknown usernames\" setting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-44399",
"datePublished": "2023-10-10T16:55:45.309Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-28T17:56:32.614Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T14:18:10.146Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.
Mitigation
Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.
Mitigation
Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.
Mitigation
Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.
Mitigation
Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.
Mitigation
Assign a new temporary password rather than revealing the original password.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.