Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
3466 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-4208 (GCVE-0-2026-4208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 08:34 – Updated: 2026-03-24 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in extension "E-Mail MFA Provider" (mfa_email)
Summary
The extension fails to properly reset the generated MFA code after successful authentication. This leads to a possible MFA bypass for future login attempts by providing an empty string as MFA code to the extensions MFA provider.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TYPO3 | Extension "E-Mail MFA Provider" |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.5
(semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-03-17 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-4171 (GCVE-0-2026-4171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 08:02 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeGenieApp serverless-express API Endpoint TodoList.ts authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeGenieApp serverless-express up to 4.17.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file examples/lambda-function-url/packages/api/models/TodoList.ts of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument userId leads to authorization bypass. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351078 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351078 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.769769 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.769771 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AnalogyC0de/public_exp/issues/20 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeGenieApp | serverless-express |
Affected:
4.17.0
Affected: 4.17.1 |
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CVE-2026-4160 (GCVE-0-2026-4160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 13:27 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder <= 6.1.21 - Insecure Direct Object Reference in Stripe SCA Confirmation to Unauthenticated Payment Status Modification
Summary
The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference via the 'submission_id' parameter in versions up to, and including, 6.1.21. This is due to missing authorization and ownership validation on a user controlled key in the Stripe SCA confirmation AJAX endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify payment status of targeted pending submissions (for example, setting the status to "failed").
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| techjewel | Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder |
Affected:
6.1.21
|
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CVE-2026-3999 (GCVE-0-2026-3999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 08:38 – Updated: 2026-03-16 11:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken access control vulnerability affecting ID Server
Summary
A broken access control may allow an authenticated user to perform a
horizontal privilege escalation. The vulnerability only impacts specific
configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.pointsharp.com/psa/advisories/psa-20… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pointsharp | ID Server |
Affected:
0 , < 9.0.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-3688 (GCVE-0-2026-3688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 11:35 – Updated: 2026-07-08 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WCFM - WooCommerce Multivendor Membership <= 2.11.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Limited Privilege Escalation via User Role Overwrite
Summary
The WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.10. This is due to the 'wcfmvm_membership_change' AJAX action not validating user permission to modify other users. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with vendor level access and above, to change any user's role to 'wcfm_vendor' by changing their membership plan.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wclovers | WCFM Membership – WooCommerce Memberships for Multivendor Marketplace |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.11.10
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-3568 (GCVE-0-2026-3568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 02:25 – Updated: 2026-04-09 12:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MStore API <= 4.18.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary User Meta Update
Summary
The MStore API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.18.3. This is due to the update_user_profile() function in controllers/flutter-user.php processing the 'meta_data' JSON parameter without any allowlist, blocklist, or validation of meta keys. The function reads raw JSON from php://input (line 1012), decodes it (line 1013), authenticates the user via cookie validation (line 1015), and then directly iterates over the user-supplied meta_data array passing arbitrary keys and values to update_user_meta() (line 1080) with no sanitization or restrictions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary user meta fields on their own accounts, including sensitive fields like wp_user_level (to escalate to administrator-level legacy checks), plugin-specific authorization flags (e.g., _wpuf_user_active, aiowps_account_status), and billing/profile fields with unsanitized values (potentially enabling Stored XSS in admin contexts). Note that wp_capabilities cannot be directly exploited this way because it requires a serialized array value, but wp_user_level (a simple integer) and numerous plugin-specific meta keys are exploitable.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inspireui | MStore API – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Cloud |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.18.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-3482 (GCVE-0-2026-3482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 18:06 – Updated: 2026-07-23 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway Authorization Bypass
Summary
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.5_2, 6.2.1.0 through 6.2.1.1_2, and 6.2.2.0 through 6.2.2.0_1 could allow an unauthenticated user to read sensitive information by bypassing authentication through a specially crafted HTTP request.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7280657 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling B2B Integrator |
Affected:
6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.5_2
(semver)
Affected: 6.2.1.0 , ≤ 6.2.1.1_2 (semver) Affected: 6.2.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.2.0_1 (semver) |
|
| IBM | Sterling File Gateway |
Affected:
6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.5_2
(semver)
Affected: 6.2.1.0 , ≤ 6.2.1.1_2 (semver) Affected: 6.2.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.2.0_1 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-3473 (GCVE-0-2026-3473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 10:27 – Updated: 2026-05-22 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper file ownership validation in the Boards API allows unauthorised file access
Summary
Mattermost versions 11.6.x <= 11.6.0, 11.5.x <= 11.5.3, 11.4.x <= 11.4.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.14 fail to validate file ownership and access control, which allows an authenticated user to access and download files belonging to other users or teams via crafted Boards API requests using valid file IDs.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00620
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mattermost.com/security-updates | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
11.6.0 , ≤ 11.6.0
(semver)
Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.3 (semver) Affected: 11.4.0 , ≤ 11.4.4 (semver) Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.14 (semver) Unaffected: 11.7.0 Unaffected: 11.6.1 Unaffected: 11.5.4 Unaffected: 11.4.5 Unaffected: 10.11.15 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-3454 (GCVE-0-2026-3454)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 06:43 – Updated: 2026-05-05 12:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GenerateBlocks <= 2.2.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via Dynamic Tag Replacements
Summary
The GenerateBlocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This is due to missing object-level authorization checks in the /wp-json/generateblocks/v1/dynamic-tag-replacements REST endpoint. The endpoint only verifies that the user has the edit_posts capability but does not verify the user has permission to access the specific post or its associated data referenced by attacker-controlled id parameters in dynamic tag content. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive information from arbitrary posts including author email addresses and non-protected post meta values by crafting dynamic tag payloads such as {{post_meta id:<target>|key:<meta_key>}} and {{post_title id:<target>|link:author_email}}.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| edge22 | GenerateBlocks |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-3453 (GCVE-0-2026-3453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 02:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProfilePress <= 4.16.11 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Subscription Cancellation/Expiration
Summary
The ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.16.11. This is due to missing ownership validation on the change_plan_sub_id parameter in the process_checkout() function. The ppress_process_checkout AJAX handler accepts a user-controlled subscription ID intended for plan upgrades, loads the subscription record, and cancels/expires it without verifying the subscription belongs to the requesting user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to cancel and expire any other user's active subscription via the change_plan_sub_id parameter during checkout, causing immediate loss of paid access for victims.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| properfraction | Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.16.11
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.