Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3429 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-7787 (GCVE-0-2026-7787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 14:41 – Updated: 2026-06-11 16:08
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Session History Access via Public Flow Execution
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.1 could allow an authenticated user to read or modify sensitive information by bypassing authentication using insecure direct object references.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7275453 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.9.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7782 (GCVE-0-2026-7782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 22:30 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:06
VLAI
Title
CodeCanyon Perfex CRM Tenant Clients.php project authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in CodeCanyon Perfex CRM up to 3.4.1. This affects the function Clients::project of the file application/controllers/Clients.php of the component Tenant Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID results in authorization bypass. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360979 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360979/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/807683 third-party-advisory
https://bytium.com/insights/perfex-crm-3-4-1-cros… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodeCanyon Perfex CRM Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jobyer Ahmed (Bytium) suffer (VulDB User) suffer (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7702 (GCVE-0-2026-7702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 15:45 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:04
VLAI
Title
toeverything AFFiNE Public Markdown Preview Endpoint :docId allowDocPreview authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in toeverything AFFiNE up to 0.26.3. This issue affects the function allowDocPreview of the file /workspace/:workspaceId/:docId of the component Public Markdown Preview Endpoint. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360871 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360871/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/804455 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ngocnn97/security-advisories/b… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
toeverything AFFiNE Affected: 0.26.0
Affected: 0.26.1
Affected: 0.26.2
Affected: 0.26.3
    cpe:2.3:a:affine:affine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ngocnn97 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7681 (GCVE-0-2026-7681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-03 05:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:37
VLAI
Title
jsbroks COCO Annotator Dataset API datasets.py authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in jsbroks COCO Annotator up to 0.11.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file backend/webserver/api/datasets.py of the component Dataset API. The manipulation of the argument DatasetId leads to authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360834 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/360834/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/801408 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/natanmorette-thoropass/thoropa… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jsbroks COCO Annotator Affected: 0.11.0
Affected: 0.11.1
    cpe:2.3:a:jsbroks:coco_annotator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nmmorette (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7665 (GCVE-0-2026-7665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-06 02:28 – Updated: 2026-06-06 11:47
VLAI
Title
Essential Addons for Elementor <= 6.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Information Exposure via 'load_more' AJAX Handler
Summary
The Essential Addons for Elementor – Popular Elementor Templates & Widgets plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 6.6.4 via the ajax_load_more function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft posts that they should not have access to.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Anirudh Makkar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7651 (GCVE-0-2026-7651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 06:45 – Updated: 2026-05-28 10:35
VLAI
Title
User Registration & Membership <= 5.1.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Media Deletion via 'profile-pic-url' Parameter
Summary
The User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.5. This is due to missing ownership validation on a user-controlled attachment ID, allowing the plugin to store and subsequently delete arbitrary media attachments without verifying that the referenced attachment belongs to the requesting user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to permanently delete arbitrary media attachments uploaded by any other user, including administrators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Credits
Supakiad S.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7648 (GCVE-0-2026-7648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 03:27 – Updated: 2026-05-14 10:47
VLAI
Title
LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses <= 4.3.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Payment Bypass to Free Course Enrollment via 'quantity' Parameter
Summary
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass through user-controlled key in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.5. This is due to improper handling of user-supplied request parameters in the REST API endpoint, which passes the unsanitized parameter array to the add_to_cart() function where array_merge() allows attacker-controlled values to overwrite hardcoded defaults. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to enroll in any paid course entirely free of charge by supplying a quantity value of zero, which causes the order total to calculate as $0 and bypasses all payment gateway requirements.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
winrace
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7638 (GCVE-0-2026-7638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 03:36 – Updated: 2026-05-04 14:56
VLAI
Title
App Builder <= 5.5.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Avatar Modification via 'user_id' Parameter
Summary
The App Builder – Create Native Android & iOS Apps On The Flight plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to and including 5.6.0. This is due to missing authorization validation in the `upload_avatar()` function, which accepts an attacker-controlled `user_id` parameter from the POST request body and uses it to update user meta without verifying that the authenticated requester owns or has permission to modify the target account. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the profile avatar of any arbitrary user on the site, including administrators, by supplying a target `user_id` in the request body to the `/wp-json/app-builder/v1/upload-avatar` endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Ren Voza
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7573 (GCVE-0-2026-7573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 02:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 16:17
VLAI
Title
GetUserRoles API endpoint allows any authenticated user to enumerate ACL policies across all organizations
Summary
An authorization bypass (CWE-639) in the GetUserRoles gRPC API endpoint in Velocidex Velociraptor below version 0.76.5 allows any authenticated low-privilege user to retrieve the complete ACL policy (roles and permissions) for any user across all organizations by supplying targeted Name and Org parameters via a network request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Velocidex velociraptor Affected: 0 , < 0.76.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
michaelddickenson
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7510 (GCVE-0-2026-7510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 23:00 – Updated: 2026-05-01 19:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OWAP DefectDojo Benchmark/Engagement/Product/Survey authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in OWAP DefectDojo up to 2.55.4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Benchmark/Engagement/Product/Survey. Executing a manipulation can lead to authorization bypass. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.56.0 addresses this issue. This patch is called eb6120a379185d37eb1af17b69bb5614a830ab1f. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OWAP DefectDojo Affected: 2.55.0
Affected: 2.55.1
Affected: 2.55.2
Affected: 2.55.3
Affected: 2.55.4
Unaffected: 2.56.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
noname1337 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.