Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3429 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-9180 (GCVE-0-2026-9180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 04:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 12:35
VLAI
Title
MotoPress Appointment Booking <= 2.4.4 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to 'payment_details.booking_id' Parameter
Summary
The MotoPress Appointment Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This is due to the `POST /motopress/appointment/v1/bookings` REST endpoint being registered with `'permission_callback' => '__return_true'`, allowing unauthenticated access, while the `createBooking` handler in `BookingsRestController.php` accepts an attacker-supplied `payment_details.booking_id` value and loads the referenced booking via `findById()` without verifying that the caller owns or has any rights to that booking. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the customer name, email address, phone number, and `customer_id` of any non-confirmed victim booking by submitting a request with no reservation items, causing `BookingService::createBooking()` to load the existing victim booking object and persist it with attacker-controlled customer data. Victim booking IDs can be harvested prior to exploitation without authentication by querying the also-publicly-accessible `GET /motopress/appointment/v1/bookings/reservations` endpoint with a guessable `service_id` and date range, and only bookings whose status is not `STATUS_CONFIRMED` (e.g., pending or auto-draft) are valid targets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jetmonsters MotoPress Appointment Booking Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
g0wthr
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9152 (GCVE-0-2026-9152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 00:47 – Updated: 2026-05-21 12:41 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated SOAP Endpoint in Altium 365 SearchService Allows Cross-Tenant Data Exfiltration and Index Destruction
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability exists in the Altium 365 SearchService. A legacy SOAP endpoint exposes search index operations without requiring authentication, session tokens, or any form of identity verification. An unauthenticated network attacker who can reference a target workspace's identifier can interact with that workspace's search index, crossing tenant boundaries. Successful exploitation allows reading a workspace's indexed contents (such as component data, project and folder names, and user metadata) and injecting, modifying, or deleting search index entries. These operations affect the search index only, not the underlying vault data, but they can disclose sensitive workspace information and compromise the integrity and availability of search results. Altium 365 cloud deployments are affected; on-premise Altium Enterprise Server is not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-20 23:50
Credits
Joris Aerts, Tesla Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9136 (GCVE-0-2026-9136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 18:39 – Updated: 2026-05-20 19:27
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized ShadowAttribute modification in MISP via client-supplied identifier
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in the ShadowAttribute proposal creation workflow. The add action accepted user-controlled ShadowAttribute request data without removing the id field before saving the record. Because the underlying framework treats a supplied primary key as an instruction to update an existing record, an authenticated user able to submit shadow attribute proposals could provide the identifier of an existing ShadowAttribute and cause that record to be updated instead of creating a new proposal. This can result in unauthorized modification of existing shadow attributes, potentially affecting proposals associated with events the user should not be able to alter. Depending on deployment configuration and accessible API responses, the issue may also expose or move proposal data across event contexts. The vulnerability is caused by trusting a client-supplied primary key during object creation. The fix removes the id field from incoming ShadowAttribute data before processing, ensuring that the endpoint always creates a new proposal rather than updating an existing one. This has been fixed in MISP 2.5.38.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misp misp Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.5.37 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Seth Kraft
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9099 (GCVE-0-2026-9099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:16 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:38
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: group-admin escalation to realm-admin
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A missing authorization check in the GroupResource.addChild() endpoint within the Admin REST API allows an authenticated user with limited administrative privileges to reparent any existing group. When Fine-Grained Admin Permissions v2 (FGAPv2) is enabled, an attacker with management rights over a single low-privilege group can reparent a highly privileged group (such as one possessing the realm-admin role) under their managed group. Because group permissions follow a hierarchical structure, this action unauthorizedly grants the attacker management and password-reset capabilities over the members of the targeted privileged group. An attacker can exploit this to reset an administrator's password, compromise the account, and achieve a full realm takeover, leading to a complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.13-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6.4-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.4     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
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Date Public
2026-06-25 15:58
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-9087 (GCVE-0-2026-9087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 16:13 – Updated: 2026-06-26 06:46
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: cross-session email verification proof not bound to upstream identity in first-broker-login
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The cross-session verification proof is keyed only by (local userId, idpAlias) and is not bound to the upstream identity that was actually verified, so a second upstream account on the same IdP can consume it and get linked to the victim's local account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9087 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480172 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.13-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6.3-3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 Unaffected: 26.6-6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-20 14:53
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8890 (GCVE-0-2026-8890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 18:23 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:17
VLAI
Title
code100x Mobile API Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing
Summary
code100x contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Mobile API that allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate arbitrary users by supplying a crafted JSON payload in the 'g' HTTP header. The middleware in middleware.ts skips identity header generation when an Auth-Key header is present without validating its value, allowing attackers to inject a spoofed user identity header that the downstream route handler in the mobile courses endpoint accepts as trusted, granting unauthorized access to course data belonging to any enrolled user or administrator.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code100x code100x Affected: 0 , < 90b489ee7c63c301107d6374d4b3f2b8e4060fe5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 88c6c5e94e23da101235c4c7e9c7591ac1016549 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-26 19:00
Credits
Shravan Manne VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8839 (GCVE-0-2026-8839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-06 03:28 – Updated: 2026-06-06 11:42
VLAI
Title
MapPress Maps for WordPress <= 2.96.6 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via REST API Endpoints
Summary
The MapPress Maps for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in all versions up to, and including, 2.96.6. This is due to missing ownership verification in the REST API routes registered via `Mappress_Api::rest_api_init()`, where the GET `/wp-json/mapp/v1/maps/{mapid}` endpoint uses `'permission_callback' => '__return_true'` and the write endpoints (POST update, DELETE, PATCH mutate, POST clone, POST empty_trash) only check the generic `edit_posts` capability without confirming that the requester owns the targeted map — a gap that is not compensated at the model layer, as `Mappress_Map::get()`, `save()`, `delete()`, `mutate()`, and `empty_trash()` all operate on any caller-supplied map ID without an ownership check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive map data — including POI titles, addresses, coordinates, and body content — for any map on the site by enumerating map IDs, and for authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access and above to modify, delete, trash/restore, or clone any map regardless of its author.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chrisvrichardson MapPress Maps for WordPress Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.96.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kitch Global
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8828 (GCVE-0-2026-8828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:50 – Updated: 2026-06-12 16:00
VLAI
Summary
A lack of authorization validation in version 1.0.0 or later of the ChromaDB Rust project allows any authenticated users to arbitrarily read, write, update, or delete data in any tenant's collection regardless of which tenant they belong to.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chroma ChromaDB Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8786 (GCVE-0-2026-8786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 03:00 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:28
VLAI
Title
Tencent WeKnora Config API Endpoint initialization.go getKnowledgeBaseForInitialization authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tencent WeKnora up to 0.3.6. Affected by this issue is the function getKnowledgeBaseForInitialization of the file internal/handler/initialization.go of the component Config API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument kbId leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364410 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/364410/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/812172 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/1cdc50418f29af… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tencent WeKnora Affected: 0.3.0
Affected: 0.3.1
Affected: 0.3.2
Affected: 0.3.3
Affected: 0.3.4
Affected: 0.3.5
Affected: 0.3.6
    cpe:2.3:a:tencent:weknora:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-z (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8679 (GCVE-0-2026-8679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 07:50 – Updated: 2026-05-22 10:20
VLAI
Title
AudioIgniter Music Player <= 2.0.2 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to 'audioigniter_playlist_id' Parameter
Summary
The AudioIgniter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to the handle_playlist_endpoint() function (hooked to template_redirect) accepting a user-controlled playlist ID via the audioigniter_playlist_id query var or the /audioigniter/playlist/{id}/ rewrite rule and returning playlist track data without performing any authentication, capability, or post_status check — only the post_type is validated. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view track metadata (titles, artists, audio URLs, buy links, download URLs, and cover images) of any playlist on the site, including those in draft, private, pending, or trash status.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cssigniterteam AudioIgniter Music Player Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nudien udin alfito ardi pratama
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.