Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-43160 (GCVE-0-2024-43160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 11:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress BerqWP plugin <= 1.7.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in BerqWP allows Code Injection.This issue affects BerqWP: from n/a through 1.7.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BerqWP BerqWP Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.7.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
berqier berqwp Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:berqier:berqwp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42375 (GCVE-0-2024-42375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 04:03 – Updated: 2024-12-10 06:22
VLAI
Title
Multiple Unrestricted File Upload vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform allows an authenticated attacker to upload malicious code over the network, that could be executed by the application. On successful exploitation, the attacker can cause a low impact on the Integrity of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42180 (GCVE-0-2024-42180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-12 21:53 – Updated: 2025-01-13 15:14
VLAI
Title
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a malicious file upload vulnerability
Summary
HCL MyXalytics is affected by a malicious file upload vulnerability. The application accepts invalid file uploads, including incorrect content types, double extensions, null bytes, and special characters, allowing attackers to upload and execute malicious files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-10 16:13
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41731 (GCVE-0-2024-41731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 04:07 – Updated: 2024-12-10 06:23
VLAI
Title
Multiple Unrestricted File Upload vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform allows an authenticated attacker to upload malicious code over the network, that could be executed by the application. On successful exploitation, the attacker can cause a low impact on the Integrity of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40744 (GCVE-0-2024-40744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 15:01 – Updated: 2024-12-25 04:34
VLAI
Title
Extension - tassos.gr - Unrestricted file upload in Convert Forms component for Joomla < 4.4.8
Summary
Unrestricted file upload via security bypass in Convert Forms component for Joomla in versions before 4.4.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tassos.gr Convert Forms component for Joomla Affected: 1.0.0-4.4.7
Create a notification for this product.
tassosgr convert_forms Affected: 1.0.0 , < 4.4.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tassosgr:convert_forms:*:*:*:*:*:joomla\!:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Horizon Security’s Offensive Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40695 (GCVE-0-2024-40695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-20 13:41 – Updated: 2024-12-20 15:42
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Analytics file upload
Summary
IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0 through 11.2.4 FP4 and 12.0.0 through 12.0.4 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the content of the file uploaded to the web interface. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system, and it can be sent to victim for performing further attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Analytics Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.4 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.4 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40693 (GCVE-0-2024-40693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 15:26 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
Title
IBM Planning Analytics file upload
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the content of the file uploaded to the web interface. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system, and it can be sent to victim for performing further attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Planning Analytics Local Affected: 2.0, 2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40691 (GCVE-0-2024-40691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 16:41 – Updated: 2024-12-03 19:10
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller file upload
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1 could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the content of the file uploaded to the web interface. Attackers can make use of this weakness and upload malicious executable files into the system, and it can be sent to victim for performing further attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 11.0.0, 11.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40645 (GCVE-0-2024-40645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 18:57 – Updated: 2024-07-31 20:13
VLAI
Title
FOG Authenticated File Upload RCE
Summary
FOG is a cloning/imaging/rescue suite/inventory management system. An improperly restricted file upload feature allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on the fogproject server. The Rebranding feature has a check on the client banner image requiring it to be 650 pixels wide and 120 pixels high. Apart from that, there are no checks on things like file extensions. This can be abused by appending a PHP webshell to the end of the image and changing the extension to anything the PHP web server will parse. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.10.41.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FOGProject fogproject Affected: < 1.5.10.41
Create a notification for this product.
fogproject fogproject Affected: 0 , < 1.5.10.41 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fogproject:fogproject:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39865 (GCVE-0-2024-39865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:05 – Updated: 2025-08-27 20:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). The affected application allows users to upload encrypted backup files. As part of this backup, files can be restored without correctly checking the path of the restored file. This could allow an attacker with access to the backup encryption key to upload malicious files, that could potentially lead to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server Affected: 0 , < V3.2 SP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
siemens sinema_remote_connect_server Affected: 0 , < 3.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.