Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47946 (GCVE-0-2024-47946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 07:48 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:21
VLAI
Title
OS Command Execution through Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
If the attacker has access to a valid Poweruser session, remote code execution is possible because specially crafted valid PNG files with injected PHP content can be uploaded as desktop backgrounds or lock screens. After the upload, the PHP script is available in the web root. The PHP code executes once the uploaded file is accessed. This allows the execution of arbitrary PHP code and OS commands on the device as "www-data".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Image Access GmbH Scan2Net Affected: 0 , < 7.42 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Daniel Hirschberger (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab) Tobias Niemann (SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47655 (GCVE-0-2024-47655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 12:21 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:40
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in the Shilpi Client Dashboard due to improper validation of files being uploaded other than the specified extension. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading malicious file, which could lead to remote code execution on targeted application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shilpi Computers Client Dashboard Affected: <9.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
shilpisoft client_dashboard Affected: 0 , < 9.7.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:shilpisoft:client_dashboard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47649 (GCVE-0-2024-47649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Iconize plugin <= 1.2.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in THATplugin Iconize iconize.This issue affects Iconize: from n/a through <= 1.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
THATplugin Iconize Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
thatplugin iconize Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:thatplugin:iconize:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
SOPROBRO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47528 (GCVE-0-2024-47528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-01 20:20 – Updated: 2024-12-19 20:14
VLAI
Title
LibreNMS Contains a Stored XSS via File Upload
Summary
LibreNMS is an open-source, PHP/MySQL/SNMP-based network monitoring system. Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) can be achieved by uploading a new Background for a Custom Map. Users with "admin" role can set background for a custom map, this allow the upload of SVG file that can contain XSS payload which will trigger on load. This led to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The vulnerability is fixed in 24.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
librenms librenms Affected: < 24.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
librenms librenms Affected: 0 , < 24.9.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:librenms:librenms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47423 (GCVE-0-2024-47423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 14:29 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:55
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.6, 2022.4 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious file which can be automatically processed or executed by the system. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:framemaker:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47319 (GCVE-0-2024-47319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-05 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Bit Form plugin <= 2.13.10 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Bit Apps Bit Form bit-form.This issue affects Bit Form: from n/a through <= 2.13.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bit Apps Bit Form Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.13.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
bitapps bit_form Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.13.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bitapps:bit_form:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Certus Cybersecurity | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47259 (GCVE-0-2024-47259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 05:15 – Updated: 2025-03-28 07:15
VLAI
Summary
Girishunawane, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API dynamicoverlay.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible command injection leading to being able to transfer files to the Axis device with the purpose to exhaust system resources. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axis Communications AB AXIS OS Affected: 11.11.0 , < 11.11.126 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.2.52 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47169 (GCVE-0-2024-47169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 17:11 – Updated: 2024-09-26 18:23
VLAI
Title
Agnai vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via JS Upload using Directory Traversal
Summary
Agnai is an artificial-intelligence-agnostic multi-user, mult-bot roleplaying chat system. A vulnerability in versions prior to 1.0.330 permits attackers to upload arbitrary files to attacker-chosen locations on the server, including JavaScript, enabling the execution of commands within those files. This issue could result in unauthorized access, full server compromise, data leakage, and other critical security threats. This does not affect `agnai.chat`, installations using S3-compatible storage, or self-hosting that is not publicly exposed. This does affect publicly hosted installs without S3-compatible storage. Version 1.0.330 fixes this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-35 - Path Traversal: '.../...//'
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agnaistic agnai Affected: < 1.0.330
Create a notification for this product.
agnai agnai Affected: 0 , < 1.0.330 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:agnai:agnai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46479 (GCVE-0-2024-46479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-13 21:01
VLAI
Summary
Venki Supravizio BPM through 18.0.1 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability. An authenticated attacker may upload a malicious file, leading to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Venki Supravizio BPM Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45965 (GCVE-0-2024-45965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:27
VLAI
Summary
Contao before 5.5.6 allows XSS via an SVG document. This affects (in contao/core-bundle in Composer) 4.x before 4.13.54, 5.0.x through 5.3.x before 5.3.30, and 5.4.x and 5.5..x before 5.5.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Contao Contao Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.13.54 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.3.30 (semver)
Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.5.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
contao contao Affected: 5.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:contao:contao:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.