Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-426
Allowed-with-ReviewUntrusted Search Path
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.
950 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-47211 (GCVE-0-2026-47211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 20:01 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ouroboros: Remote Code Execution via Untrusted Project-Directory .env
Summary
Ouroboros is a local-first runtime for AI coding agents that records their actions and applies user-defined policies to constrain behavior. In versions prior to 0.39.0, if a user clones a malicious repository and runs Ouroboros commands within that directory, it can lead to arbitrary code execution and potential system takeover. The vulnerability stems from Ouroboros loading the .env file from the current working directory. Execution-affecting environment variables such as OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH, OPENCODE_CLI_PATH, and other backend selectors are accepted directly from this local .env. An attacker can include a malicious script in the repository and point the CLI path variable to it (e.g., OUROBOROS_CLI_PATH=./malicious_script.sh). When the user executes a command like ouroboros init or any command that instantiates the adapter, the malicious script is executed instead of the intended CLI. This issue has been fixed in version 0.39.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 21:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Q00/ouroboros/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Q00/ouroboros/pull/1078 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Q00/ouroboros/commit/4e70b760b… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-46710 (GCVE-0-2026-46710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 20:16 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Notepad++: Privilege Escalation in the Installer via Uncontrolled Executable Search Path
Summary
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. From 8.9.4 until 8.9.6, Notepad++ contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the installer. During installation, the installer invokes powershell.exe without using an absolute path after setting the working directory to the installation contextMenu directory. If an attacker can pre-place a malicious powershell.exe in a user-writable custom installation directory, and a privileged user later runs the installer and selects that directory, the attacker-controlled executable is launched with the elevated privileges of the installer. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 13:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| notepad-plus-plus | notepad-plus-plus |
Affected:
>= 8.9.4, < 8.9.6
|
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CVE-2026-45792 (GCVE-0-2026-45792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 19:02 – Updated: 2026-06-26 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RTK improperly trusts project-local filter configuration, allowing silent tampering of command output shown to LLM
Summary
rtk filters and compresses command outputs before they reach your LLM context. Prior to 0.32.0, RTK (Rust Token Killer) improperly trusts project-local configuration files. RTK automatically loads .rtk/filters.toml from the working directory with highest priority and without user notification. An attacker can place a malicious filter file in a repository to apply regex-based modifications (e.g., strip_lines_matching) to shell command output before it is shown to the LLM, without any indication that the output has been modified. This allows attackers to selectively suppress or alter command output (including file contents, diffs, and security scan results) without detection, potentially concealing malicious code during AI-assisted development or review. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.32.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 15:18 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rtk-ai/rtk/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rtk-ai/rtk/pull/623 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rtk-ai/rtk/pull/625 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45772 (GCVE-0-2026-45772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 15:45 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Turborepo: Unexpected local code execution during Yarn Berry detection
Summary
Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. From 1.1.0 to before 2.9.14, Turborepo can be vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when run in untrusted repositories that contain malicious Yarn configuration. In affected versions, package manager detection executed yarn --version from the project directory, which could cause Yarn to load and execute a project-controlled yarnPath from .yarnrc.yml. An attacker who controls repository contents could cause code execution when a user or CI system runs affected turbo, @turbo/codemod, or @turbo/workspace conversion commands. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.14.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 17:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/turborepo/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-45721 (GCVE-0-2026-45721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 16:34 – Updated: 2026-05-26 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Algernon: handler.lua discovery walks parent directories above the server root
Summary
Algernon is a small self-contained pure-Go web server. Prior to 1.17.7, when Algernon is asked for any URL path that resolves to a directory without an index file, DirPage walks upward through parent directories — past the configured server root — looking for a file named handler.lua to execute as the request handler. The loop terminates only after 100 ancestor steps or when filepath.Dir returns ., so on any absolute server-root path the search reaches the filesystem root (/ on Unix, drive letter on Windows). The first handler.lua it finds is loaded into the Lua interpreter with the full Algernon API exposed — including run3(), httpclient, os.execute, io.popen, PQ, MSSQL, raw filesystem access, and the userstate database. Any process that can write handler.lua anywhere in a parent directory of the server root obtains pre-authenticated remote code execution on the next HTTP request. This is reachable without authentication — the lookup happens before the permission check returns a hit (the perm system only gates URL prefixes, not the handler-resolution step), and any URL pointing at a directory without an index triggers the walk. On a fresh stock Algernon install the request GET / is enough. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.17.7.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-26 17:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xyproto/algernon/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44477 (GCVE-0-2026-44477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 15:46 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CloudNativePG: Metrics exporter allows privilege escalation to PostgreSQL superuser and OS RCE
Summary
CloudNativePG is a platform designed to manage PostgreSQL databases within Kubernetes environments. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.28.3, the CloudNativePG metrics exporter opens its PostgreSQL connection as the postgres superuser via the pod-local Unix socket, then demotes the session with SET ROLE pg_monitor. SET ROLE changes only current_user; session_user remains postgres. Any SQL expression evaluated inside the scrape session can invoke RESET ROLE to recover real superuser privileges, then use COPY ... TO PROGRAM to spawn an OS-level subprocess as the postgres user inside the primary pod. The READ ONLY transaction flag does not block this; it gates writes to database state, not external processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.28.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 17:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44477 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482763 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
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Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cloudnative-pg | cloudnative-pg |
Affected:
< 1.28.3
Affected: >= 1.29.0, < 1.29.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4
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CVE-2026-42830 (GCVE-0-2026-42830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Untrusted search path in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Monitor Agent Metrics Extension |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.42.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent_metrics_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
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CVE-2026-41447 (GCVE-0-2026-41447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 20:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FirmaCheck < 1.3.16 DLL Hijacking via Unvalidated OpenSSL Configuration Path
Summary
FirmaCheck for Windows before 1.3.16 contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a crafted openssl.cnf file in the unvalidated C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\SSL\ directory path. Attackers can write a malicious OpenSSL configuration file referencing an attacker-controlled DLL to achieve code execution at startup process privilege level when FirmaCheck.exe runs automatically at system startup.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zucchetti.it/it/cms/soluzioni/gestion… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/firmacheck-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zucchetti S.p.a. | FirmaCheck |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.16
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-40947 (GCVE-0-2026-40947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 23:13 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Yubico libfido2 before 1.17.0, python-fido2 before 2.2.0, and yubikey-manager before 5.9.1 have an unintended DLL search path.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 13:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yubico | libfido2 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.17.0
(semver)
|
|
| Yubico | python-fido2 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.0
(semver)
|
|
| Yubico | yubikey-manager |
Affected:
0 , < 5.9.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-40287 (GCVE-0-2026-40287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 02:55 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI has RCE via Automatic tools.py Import
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 13:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.5.139
|
|
| MervinPraison | praisonaiagents |
Affected:
< 1.5.140
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.