Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-426
Allowed-with-ReviewUntrusted Search Path
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.
892 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-40287 (GCVE-0-2026-40287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 02:55 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI has RCE via Automatic tools.py Import
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions 4.5.138 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution through automatic, unsanitized import of a tools.py file from the current working directory. Components including call.py (import_tools_from_file()), tool_resolver.py (_load_local_tools()), and CLI tool-loading paths blindly import ./tools.py at startup without any validation, sandboxing, or user confirmation. An attacker who can place a malicious tools.py in the directory where PraisonAI is launched (such as through a shared project, cloned repository, or writable workspace) achieves immediate arbitrary Python code execution in the host environment. This compromises the full PraisonAI process, the host system, and any connected data or credentials. This issue has been fixed in version 4.5.139.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.5.139
|
|
| MervinPraison | praisonaiagents |
Affected:
< 1.5.140
|
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CVE-2026-40156 (GCVE-0-2026-40156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:46 – Updated: 2026-04-13 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI Affected by Implicit Execution of Arbitrary Code via Automatic `tools.py` Loading
Summary
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.spec_from_file_location and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.exec_module() without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing. The tools.py file is loaded implicitly, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named tools.py in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution. This behavior violates the expected security boundary between user-controlled project files (e.g., YAML configurations) and executable code, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically. If an attacker can place a malicious tools.py file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs praisonai, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
< 4.5.128
|
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CVE-2026-39883 (GCVE-0-2026-39883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 20:26 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenTelemetry-Go has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-24051: BSD kenv command not using absolute path enables PATH hijacking
Summary
OpenTelemetry-Go is the Go implementation of OpenTelemetry. From 1.15.0 to 1.42.0, the fix for CVE-2026-24051 changed the Darwin ioreg command to use an absolute path but left the BSD kenv command using a bare name, allowing the same PATH hijacking attack on BSD and Solaris platforms. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.43.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-g… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-39883 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2456718 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37387 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26257 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26254 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
30 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-go |
Affected:
>= 1.15.0, < 1.43.0
|
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
Unaffected:
1781539691 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
Unaffected:
1781539725 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932114 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782931768 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932104 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783536000 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783535989 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783536515 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932521 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783018461 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783018421 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932812 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783537001 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932919 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783537586 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782932969 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933015 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933042 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783537392 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933235 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933251 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783537955 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933417 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783537742 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782933602 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1783019377 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782934054 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782934036 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22 |
Unaffected:
1782934284 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9 |
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"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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}
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"timestamp": "2026-04-10T20:52:34.310842Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
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}
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el8"
],
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"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1781539691",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
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"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/assisted-service-9-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1781539725",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "odf4/cephcsi-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1782932114",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "odf4/cephcsi-rhel9-operator",
"product": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1782931768",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
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"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.22::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "odf4/devicefinder-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1782932104",
"versionType": "rpm"
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},
{
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"cpes": [
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "odf4/mcg-core-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.22",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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CVE-2026-35603 (GCVE-0-2026-35603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 20:38 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Claude Code: Insecure System-Wide Configuration Loading Enables Local Privilege Escalation on Windows
Summary
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. In versions prior to 2.1.75 on Windows, Claude Code loaded the system-wide default configuration from C:\ProgramData\ClaudeCode\managed-settings.json without validating directory ownership or access permissions. Because the ProgramData directory is writable by non-administrative users by default and the ClaudeCode subdirectory was not pre-created or access-restricted, a low-privileged local user could create this directory and place a malicious configuration file that would be automatically loaded for any user launching Claude Code on the same machine. Exploiting this would have required a shared multi-user Windows system and a victim user to launch Claude Code after the malicious configuration was placed. This issue has been fixed on version 2.1.75.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| anthropics | claude-code |
Affected:
< 2.1.75
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CVE-2026-35368 (GCVE-0-2026-35368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-25 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
uutils coreutils chroot Local Privilege Escalation and chroot Escape in via Name Service Switch (NSS) Injection
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the chroot utility of uutils coreutils when using the --userspec option. The utility resolves the user specification via getpwnam() after entering the chroot but before dropping root privileges. On glibc-based systems, this can trigger the Name Service Switch (NSS) to load shared libraries (e.g., libnss_*.so.2) from the new root directory. If the NEWROOT is writable by an attacker, they can inject a malicious NSS module to execute arbitrary code as root, facilitating a full container escape or privilege escalation.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/10327 | issue-tracking |
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CVE-2026-33156 (GCVE-0-2026-33156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:29 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DLL Sideloading in ScreenToGif
Summary
ScreenToGif is a screen recording tool. In versions from 2.42.1 and prior, ScreenToGif is vulnerable to DLL sideloading via version.dll . When the portable executable is run from a user-writable directory, it loads version.dll from the application directory instead of the Windows System32 directory, allowing arbitrary code execution in the user's context. This is especially impactful because ScreenToGif is primarily distributed as a portable application intended to be run from user-writable locations. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NickeManarin/ScreenToGif/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NickeManarin | ScreenToGif |
Affected:
<= 2.42.1
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CVE-2026-32032 (GCVE-0-2026-32032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:07 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.22 - Arbitrary Shell Execution via Unvalidated SHELL Environment Variable
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/25e89… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arb… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-23 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-32016 (GCVE-0-2026-32016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:06 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.22 - Path Traversal via Basename-Only Allowlist Matching on macOS
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 on macOS contain a path validation bypass vulnerability in the exec-approval allowlist mode that allows local attackers to execute unauthorized binaries by exploiting basename-only allowlist entries. Attackers can execute same-name local binaries ./echo without approval when security=allowlist and ask=on-miss are configured, bypassing intended path-based policy restrictions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/dd41f… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-pat… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-32015 (GCVE-0-2026-32015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:06 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw 2026.1.21 < 2026.2.19 - PATH Hijacking Bypass in tools.exec.safeBins Allowlist Validation
Summary
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.21 prior to 2026.2.19 contain a path hijacking vulnerability in tools.exec.safeBins that allows attackers to bypass allowlist checks by controlling process PATH resolution. Attackers who can influence the gateway process PATH or launch environment can execute trojan binaries with allowlisted names, such as jq, circumventing executable validation controls.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/28bac… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-pat… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-21 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-32009 (GCVE-0-2026-32009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:06 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.24 - Binary Hijacking via Static Default Trusted Directories in safeBins
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/b67e6… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-bin… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-25 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Implementation
When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Implementation
Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.