Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-400
DiscouragedUncontrolled Resource Consumption
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
5521 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-0353 (GCVE-0-2022-0353)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 20:39 – Updated: 2024-09-11 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo HardwareScanPlugin versions prior to
1.3.1.2
and
Lenovo Diagnostics versions prior to 4.45
that could allow a local user with administrative access to trigger a system crash.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | HardwareScanPlugin |
Affected:
, < 1.3.1.2
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Diagnostics |
Affected:
, < 4.45
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-44527 (GCVE-0-2021-44527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-07 13:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability found in UniFi Switch firmware Version 5.43.35 and earlier allows a malicious actor who has already gained access to the network to perform a Deny of Service (DoS) attack on the affected switch.This vulnerability is fixed in UniFi Switch firmware 5.76.6 and later.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-400 - Denial of Service (CWE-400)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.ui.com/releases/Security-Adviso… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | UniFi Switches |
Affected:
Fixed in 5.76.6
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CVE-2021-44228 (GCVE-0-2021-44228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Log4j2 JNDI features do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints
Summary
Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
52 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j2 |
Affected:
2.0-beta9 , < log4j-core*
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-43933 (GCVE-0-2021-43933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSA-22-109-03 FANUC ROBOGUIDE Simulation Platform
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to a network-based attack by threat actors sending unimpeded requests to the receiving server, which could cause a denial-of-service condition due to lack of heap memory resources.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-19 00:00
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CVE-2021-43859 (GCVE-0-2021-43859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-01 12:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of Service by injecting highly recursive collections or maps in XStream
Summary
XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. Versions prior to 1.4.19 may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream 1.4.19 monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
10 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/09/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
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CVE-2021-43854 (GCVE-0-2021-43854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-23 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in nltk
Summary
NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) is a suite of open source Python modules, data sets, and tutorials supporting research and development in Natural Language Processing. Versions prior to 3.6.5 are vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attacks. The vulnerability is present in PunktSentenceTokenizer, sent_tokenize and word_tokenize. Any users of this class, or these two functions, are vulnerable to the ReDoS attack. In short, a specifically crafted long input to any of these vulnerable functions will cause them to take a significant amount of execution time. If your program relies on any of the vulnerable functions for tokenizing unpredictable user input, then we would strongly recommend upgrading to a version of NLTK without the vulnerability. For users unable to upgrade the execution time can be bounded by limiting the maximum length of an input to any of the vulnerable functions. Our recommendation is to implement such a limit.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/issues/2866 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/2869 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/1405aad979c6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-43843 (GCVE-0-2021-43843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-20 21:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient patch for Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) to jsx-slack v4.5.1
Summary
jsx-slack is a package for building JSON objects for Slack block kit surfaces from JSX. The maintainers found the patch for CVE-2021-43838 in jsx-slack v4.5.1 is insufficient tfor protection from a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. If an attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into `<blockquote>` tag _with including multibyte characters_, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources. v4.5.1 passes the test against ASCII characters but misses the case of multibyte characters. jsx-slack v4.5.2 has updated regular expressions for escaping blockquote characters to prevent catastrophic backtracking. It is also including an updated test case to confirm rendering multiple tags in `<blockquote>` with multibyte characters.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/commit/46bc883… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/releases/tag/v4.5.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-43838 (GCVE-0-2021-43838)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-17 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in jsx-slack
Summary
jsx-slack is a library for building JSON objects for Slack Block Kit surfaces from JSX. In versions prior to 4.5.1 users are vulnerable to a regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) attack. If attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into `<blockquote>` tag, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources. jsx-slack v4.5.1 has patched to a regex for escaping blockquote characters. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/commit/36e4a10… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-42521 (GCVE-0-2021-42521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
There is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in VTK before 9.2.5, and it lies in IO/Infovis/vtkXMLTreeReader.cxx. The vendor didn't check the return value of libxml2 API 'xmlDocGetRootElement', and try to dereference it. It is unsafe as the return value can be NULL and that NULL pointer dereference may crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
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CVE-2021-41546 (GCVE-0-2021-41546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-12 09:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.14.1), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.14.1). Affected devices write crashdumps without checking if enough space is available on the filesystem. Once the crashdump fills the entire root filesystem, affected devices fail to boot successfully. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to cause a permanent Denial-of-Service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 |
Affected:
All versions < V2.14.1
|
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}
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"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-173565.pdf"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.