Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-359

Allowed

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-15623 (GCVE-0-2019-15623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-04 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:56
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of Private Information in Nextcloud Server 16.0.1 causes the server to send it's domain and user IDs to the Nextcloud Lookup Server without any further data when the Lookup server is disabled.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Privacy Violation (CWE-359)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: 16.0.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16769 (GCVE-0-2017-16769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-23 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:36
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of private information vulnerability in Photo Viewer in Synology Photo Station 6.8.1-3458 allows remote attackers to obtain metadata from password-protected photographs via the map viewer mode.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Information (CWE-359)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2010-12-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GHSA-26FR-W2QR-43R5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-27 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-27 12:30
VLAI
Details

The Jeg Elementor Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.11 via the 'expired_data' and 'build_content' functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive private, pending, scheduled, and draft template data.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-13217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-27T12:15:34Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Jeg Elementor Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.11 via the \u0027expired_data\u0027 and \u0027build_content\u0027 functions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive private, pending, scheduled, and draft template data.",
  "id": "GHSA-26fr-w2qr-43r5",
  "modified": "2025-02-27T12:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-02-27T12:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jeg-elementor-kit/trunk/class/elements/views/class-countdown-view.php#L107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/jeg-elementor-kit/trunk/class/elements/views/class-off-canvas-view.php#L25"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3246154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2136cad8-6b0b-4458-a357-6e98f1ac3e0b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-26GV-CHV5-G7Q6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-28 18:31
VLAI
Details

An attacker could expose cross-user personal identifiable information (PII) and personal health information transmitted to the Android device via the Dario Health application database.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20060"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T17:15:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An attacker could expose cross-user personal identifiable information (PII) and personal health information transmitted to the Android device via the Dario Health application database.",
  "id": "GHSA-26gv-chv5-g7q6",
  "modified": "2025-02-28T18:31:04Z",
  "published": "2025-02-28T18:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-058-01"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dariohealth.com/contact"
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    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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    }
  ]
}

GHSA-26JJ-QJ2R-HXMV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-12 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-21 06:32
VLAI
Details

Logical vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.carlcare) may lead to user information leakage risks.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7697"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
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      "CWE-863"
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    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-12T13:38:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Logical vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.carlcare) may lead to user information leakage risks.",
  "id": "GHSA-26jj-qj2r-hxmv",
  "modified": "2024-08-21T06:32:18Z",
  "published": "2024-08-12T15:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7697"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/blogdetail/294?lang=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates?type=SA"
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  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29XV-M659-VJ7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-12-06 18:30
VLAI
Details

Ruijie Reyee OS versions 2.206.x up to but not including 2.320.x contains a a feature that could enable sub accounts or attackers to view and exfiltrate sensitive information from all cloud accounts registered to Ruijie's services

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-06T18:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Ruijie Reyee OS versions 2.206.x up to but not including 2.320.x contains a a feature that could enable sub accounts or attackers to view and exfiltrate sensitive information from all cloud accounts registered to Ruijie\u0027s services",
  "id": "GHSA-29xv-m659-vj7w",
  "modified": "2024-12-06T18:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-12-06T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-338-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MFF-7363-RVF5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-05 15:32
VLAI
Details

HelloTalk through 3.4.1 stores full-precision GPS coordinates even when the user had intended to share only a country or city. Furthermore, these coordinates are placed into a database on the client of other users. (The client side was changed in 2019 to encrypt that database.)

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25900"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-05T15:16:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HelloTalk through 3.4.1 stores full-precision GPS coordinates even when the user had intended to share only a country or city. Furthermore, these coordinates are placed into a database on the client of other users. (The client side was changed in 2019 to encrypt that database.)",
  "id": "GHSA-2mff-7363-rvf5",
  "modified": "2026-06-05T15:32:25Z",
  "published": "2026-06-05T15:32:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25900"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://isopach.dev/CVE-2020-25900"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-32X6-QVW6-MXJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-01 22:14 – Updated: 2024-10-24 21:46
VLAI
Summary
Forwarding of confidentials headers to third parties in fluture-node
Details

Impact

Using followRedirects or followRedirectsWith with any of the redirection strategies built into fluture-node 4.0.0 or 4.0.1, paired with a request that includes confidential headers such as Authorization or Cookie, exposes you to a vulnerability where, if the destination server were to redirect the request to a server on a third-party domain, or the same domain over unencrypted HTTP, the headers would be included in the follow-up request and be exposed to the third party, or potential http traffic sniffing.

Patches

The redirection strategies made available in version 4.0.2 automatically redact confidential headers when a redirect is followed across to another origin.

Workarounds

Use a custom redirection strategy via the followRedirectsWith function. The custom strategy can be based on the new strategies available in fluture-node@4.0.2.

References

  • This vulnerability was discovered after the announcement of similar vulnerabilities in the follow-redirects package. There is more information there: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-74fj-2j2h-c42q and https://huntr.dev/bounties/7cf2bf90-52da-4d59-8028-a73b132de0db/
  • Fixed in 125e4474f910c1507f8ec3232848626fbc0f55c4 and 0c99bc511533d48be17dc6bfe641f7d0aeb34d77
Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "fluture-node"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyquest"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24719"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-212",
      "CWE-359",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-01T22:14:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-01T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUsing `followRedirects` or `followRedirectsWith` with any of the redirection strategies built into fluture-node 4.0.0 or 4.0.1, paired with a request that includes confidential headers such as Authorization or Cookie, exposes you to a vulnerability where, if the destination server were to redirect the request to a server on a third-party domain, or the same domain over unencrypted HTTP, the headers would be included in the follow-up request and be exposed to the third party, or potential http traffic sniffing.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe redirection strategies made available in version 4.0.2 automatically redact confidential headers when a redirect is followed across to another origin.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUse a custom redirection strategy via the `followRedirectsWith` function. The custom strategy can be based on the new strategies available in fluture-node@4.0.2.\n\n### References\n\n- This vulnerability was discovered after the announcement of similar vulnerabilities in the `follow-redirects` package. There is more information there: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-74fj-2j2h-c42q and https://huntr.dev/bounties/7cf2bf90-52da-4d59-8028-a73b132de0db/\n- Fixed in 125e4474f910c1507f8ec3232848626fbc0f55c4 and 0c99bc511533d48be17dc6bfe641f7d0aeb34d77\n ",
  "id": "GHSA-32x6-qvw6-mxj4",
  "modified": "2024-10-24T21:46:17Z",
  "published": "2022-03-01T22:14:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluture-js/fluture-node/security/advisories/GHSA-32x6-qvw6-mxj4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24719"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/4718"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluture-js/fluture-node/commit/0c99bc511533d48be17dc6bfe641f7d0aeb34d77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluture-js/fluture-node/commit/125e4474f910c1507f8ec3232848626fbc0f55c4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/fluture-js/fluture-node"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pyquest/PYSEC-2022-43051.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/request-util/PYSEC-2022-43052.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Forwarding of confidentials headers to third parties in fluture-node"
}

GHSA-349P-7F27-QVX8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-11 21:30 – Updated: 2026-02-11 21:30
VLAI
Details

AVideo Platform 8.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to enumerate user details through the playlistsFromUser.json.php endpoint. Attackers can retrieve sensitive user information including email, password hash, and administrative status by manipulating the users_id parameter.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-37173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-11T21:16:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "AVideo Platform 8.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to enumerate user details through the playlistsFromUser.json.php endpoint. Attackers can retrieve sensitive user information including email, password hash, and administrative status by manipulating the users_id parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-349p-7f27-qvx8",
  "modified": "2026-02-11T21:30:40Z",
  "published": "2026-02-11T21:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-37173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://avideo.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47997"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-platform-information-disclosure-user-enumeration"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-398F-726V-Q88V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-11 00:30 – Updated: 2024-01-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42830"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-359"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-10T22:15:49Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.",
  "id": "GHSA-398f-726v-q88v",
  "modified": "2024-01-17T21:30:20Z",
  "published": "2024-01-11T00:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42830"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213676"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Requirements

Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.

Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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