CWE-359
AllowedExposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
323 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-3GW2-M37J-RX57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-23 00:30 – Updated: 2026-05-07 21:30An issue was discovered in Xiongmai XM530 IP cameras on firmware V5.00.R02.000807D8.10010.346624.S.ONVIF 21.06. The GetStreamUri exposes RTSP URIs containing hardcoded credentials enabling direct unauthorized video stream access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-65857"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-22T22:16:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Xiongmai XM530 IP cameras on firmware V5.00.R02.000807D8.10010.346624.S.ONVIF 21.06. The GetStreamUri exposes RTSP URIs containing hardcoded credentials enabling direct unauthorized video stream access.",
"id": "GHSA-3gw2-m37j-rx57",
"modified": "2026-05-07T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2025-12-23T00:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://luismirandaacebedo.github.io/CVE-2025-65857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.xiongmaitech.com/en/index.php/service/notice_info/51/4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://hangzhou.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ip.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3HWJ-7R29-G5VV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-18 00:31A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.8 and iPadOS 18.7.8, iOS 26.4.2 and iPadOS 26.4.2. Notifications marked for deletion could be unexpectedly retained on the device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-28950"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T19:17:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.8 and iPadOS 18.7.8, iOS 26.4.2 and iPadOS 26.4.2. Notifications marked for deletion could be unexpectedly retained on the device.",
"id": "GHSA-3hwj-7r29-g5vv",
"modified": "2026-05-18T00:31:35Z",
"published": "2026-04-22T21:32:10Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28950"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/127114"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Apr/14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Apr/15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/May/10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/May/8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/May/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3J9X-34PW-R7P7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43399"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T02:15:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.",
"id": "GHSA-3j9x-34pw-r7p7",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:34Z",
"published": "2025-11-04T03:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43399"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RCM-9XW5-HPX9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-24 00:30 – Updated: 2024-02-24 00:30Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26192"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-23T23:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-3rcm-9xw5-hpx9",
"modified": "2024-02-24T00:30:20Z",
"published": "2024-02-24T00:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26192"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26192"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-3RJW-H7X9-663W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:30A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43469"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-04T02:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.",
"id": "GHSA-3rjw-h7x9-663w",
"modified": "2025-12-17T21:30:38Z",
"published": "2025-11-04T03:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43469"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-44W5-Q257-8428
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-30 20:49The AP officers account is authorized to Backup and Restore the Database, Due to this he/she can download the backup and see the password hash of the System Administrator account, The weak hash (MD5) of the password can be easily cracked and get the admin password.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "notrinos/notrinos-erp"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2921"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-30T20:49:50Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-21T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The AP officers account is authorized to Backup and Restore the Database, Due to this he/she can download the backup and see the password hash of the System Administrator account, The weak hash (MD5) of the password can be easily cracked and get the admin password.",
"id": "GHSA-44w5-q257-8428",
"modified": "2022-08-30T20:49:50Z",
"published": "2022-08-22T00:00:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2921"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/notrinos/notrinoserp/commit/1b9903f4deea3289872793e60d730c63ecbf7b45"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/notrinos/NotrinosERP"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/51b32a1c-946b-4390-a212-b6c4b6e4115c"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Exposure of password hashes in notrinos/notrinos-erp"
}
GHSA-453J-GWGW-838R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2023-09-27 15:30Sensitive information disclosure due to spell-jacking. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Sensitive information disclosure due to spell-jacking. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.",
"id": "GHSA-453j-gwgw-838r",
"modified": "2023-09-27T15:30:39Z",
"published": "2023-09-27T15:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5124"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-45X9-627R-26HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32The Author Box, Guest Author and Co-Authors for Your Posts – Molongui plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.4 via the 'ma_debu' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including post author emails and names if applicable.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-7014"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-05T22:15:58Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Author Box, Guest Author and Co-Authors for Your Posts \u2013 Molongui plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.4 via the \u0027ma_debu\u0027 parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including post author emails and names if applicable.",
"id": "GHSA-45x9-627r-26hh",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:32Z",
"published": "2024-02-06T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7014"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3019084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/538e9ce3-2d48-44ad-bd08-8eead3ef15c3?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-46G9-6366-QGQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-23 03:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of user preferences. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.3, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, Safari 17.3. A user's private browsing activity may be visible in Settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23211"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-23T01:15:11Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A privacy issue was addressed with improved handling of user preferences. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10.3, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, Safari 17.3. A user\u0027s private browsing activity may be visible in Settings.",
"id": "GHSA-46g9-6366-qgqc",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:35Z",
"published": "2024-01-23T03:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23211"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120304"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120310"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120339"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214056"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/39"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4JWF-G2R8-5PW8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-24 18:31Insufficient default configuration in HCL Leap allows anonymous access to directory information.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45720"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-359"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-24T17:15:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Insufficient default configuration in HCL Leap\nallows anonymous access to directory information.",
"id": "GHSA-4jwf-g2r8-5pw8",
"modified": "2025-04-24T18:31:08Z",
"published": "2025-04-24T18:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0119900"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation MIT-57
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.