Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14372 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-3776 (GCVE-0-2022-3776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 16:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58

Title

Restaurant Menu – Food Ordering System – Table Reservation <= 2.3.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Summary

The Restaurant Menu – Food Ordering System – Table Reservation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.3.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on several functions called via AJAX actions such as forms_action, set_option, & chosen_options to name a few . This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a variety of administrative actions like modifying forms, via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-31 18:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_…
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisorie…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
gloriafood	Restaurant Menu – Food Ordering System – Table Reservation	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.1 (semver)

Credits

ptsfence

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-3747 (GCVE-0-2022-3747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 20:41 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04

Title

Becustom <= 1.0.5.2 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Summary

The Becustom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.5.2. This is due to missing nonce validation when saving the plugin's settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the plugin's settings like betheme_url_slug, replaced_theme_author, and betheme_label to name a few, via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-23 21:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://muffingroup.com/betheme/features/be-custom/
https://github.com/MrTuxracer/advisories/blob/mas…
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisorie…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MuffinGroup	Becustom	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.5.2 (semver)

Credits

Julien Ahrens

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
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CVE-2022-3632 (GCVE-0-2022-3632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 19:13

Title

OAuth Client by DigitialPixies <= 1.1.0 - CSRF

Summary

The OAuth Client by DigitialPixies WordPress plugin through 1.1.0 does not have CSRF checks in some places, which could allow attackers to make logged-in users perform unwanted actions.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-30 19:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/4c1b0e5e-245a-4d…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	OAuth Client by DigitialPixies	Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)

Credits

Lana Codes

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "adp": [
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CVE-2022-3538 (GCVE-0-2022-3538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:33

Title

Webmaster Tools Verification <= 1.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Plugin Deactivation

Summary

The Webmaster Tools Verification WordPress plugin through 1.2 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks when disabling plugins, allowing unauthenticated users to disable arbitrary plugins

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-30 15:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/337ee7ed-9ade-45…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Webmaster Tools Verification	Affected: 1.2 , ≤ 1.2 (custom)

Credits

Daniel Ruf

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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      },
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        {
          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/337ee7ed-9ade-4567-b976-88386cbcf036"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Webmaster Tools Verification \u003c= 1.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Plugin Deactivation",
      "x_generator": "WPScan CVE Generator"
    }
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2022-3538",
    "datePublished": "2022-11-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T15:33:06.336Z",
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  },
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}

CVE-2022-3537 (GCVE-0-2022-3537)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:25

Title

Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce < 1.6.2 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

The Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.6.2 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks, and does not validate files to be uploaded, allowing any authenticated users like subscriber to upload arbitrary files, such as PHP

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-01 19:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/696868f7-409d-42…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce	Affected: 1.6.2 , < 1.6.2 (custom)

Credits

WPScan

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:14:01.998Z",
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          "product": "Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
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              "status": "affected",
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          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/696868f7-409d-422d-87f4-92fc6bf6e74e"
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}

CVE-2022-3536 (GCVE-0-2022-3536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:26

Title

Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce < 1.6.3 - Subscriber+ PHAR Deserialization

Summary

The Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.6.3 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks, as well as does not validate path given via user input, allowing any authenticated users like subscriber to perform PHAR deserialization attacks when they can upload a file, and a suitable gadget chain is present on the blog

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-01 19:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6af63aab-b7a6-4e…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce	Affected: 1.6.3 , < 1.6.3 (custom)

Credits

WPScan

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:14:02.420Z",
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-3536",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
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                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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        {
          "product": "Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
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      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WPScan"
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-502",
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        {
          "descriptions": [
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CVE-2022-3489 (GCVE-0-2022-3489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:28

Title

WP Hide <= 0.0.2 - Unauthenticated Settings Update

Summary

The WP Hide WordPress plugin through 0.0.2 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in place when updating the custom_wpadmin_slug settings, allowing unauthenticated attackers to update it with a crafted request

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-01 19:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/36d78b6c-0da5-44…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Wp-Hide	Affected: 0.0.2 , ≤ 0.0.2 (custom)

Credits

Daniel Ruf

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:14:01.546Z",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.0.2",
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            }
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}

CVE-2022-3451 (GCVE-0-2022-3451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 20:43

Title

Product Stock Manager < 1.0.5 - Subscriber+ Unauthorised AJAX Calls

Summary

The Product Stock Manager WordPress plugin before 1.0.5 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks in multiple AJAX actions, allowing users with a role as low as subscriber to call them. One action in particular could allow to update arbitrary options

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-01 20:43 UTC

CWE

CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d8005cd0-8232-4d…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Product Stock Manager	Affected: 1.0.5 , < 1.0.5 (custom)

Credits

WPScan

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
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        ],
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          "product": "Product Stock Manager",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
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      "title": "Product Stock Manager \u003c 1.0.5 - Subscriber+ Unauthorised AJAX Calls",
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    }
  },
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  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-3427 (GCVE-0-2022-3427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-15 04:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34

Title

Corner Ad <= 1.0.56 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Summary

The Corner Ad plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.56. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on its corner_ad_settings_page function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger the deletion of ads via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-23 20:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/corner…
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…	x_transferred

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
codepeople	Corner Ad	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.56 (semver)

Credits

Marco Wotschka

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:07:06.740Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0a6c5e9a-754f-41c8-b27b-caa133b5070f"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2765630%40corner-ad%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2719671%40corner-ad%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/corner-ad/trunk/corner-ad.php?rev=2782613#L240"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-3427",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-23T20:26:46.318773Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T20:27:31.256Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Corner Ad",
          "vendor": "codepeople",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.56",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Wotschka"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Corner Ad plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.0.56. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on its corner_ad_settings_page function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger the deletion of ads via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:34:40.558Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0a6c5e9a-754f-41c8-b27b-caa133b5070f?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=2765630%40corner-ad%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2719671%40corner-ad%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/corner-ad/trunk/corner-ad.php?rev=2782613#L240"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2022-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2022-09-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Corner Ad \u003c= 1.0.56 - Cross-Site Request Forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-3427",
    "datePublished": "2022-12-15T04:02:40.319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-07T15:17:39.965Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:34:40.558Z",
    "requesterUserId": "8d345d3f-a59e-4410-a440-fac6e918fcfc",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2022-3419 (GCVE-0-2022-3419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 20:12

Title

Automatic User Roles Switcher < 1.1.2 - Subscriber+ Privilege Escalation

Summary

The Automatic User Roles Switcher WordPress plugin before 1.1.2 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks, allowing any authenticated users like subscriber to add any role to themselves, such as administrator

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-06 20:11 UTC

CWE

CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

WPScan mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5909a423-9841-44…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Unknown	Automatic User Roles Switcher	Affected: 1.1.2 , < 1.1.2 (custom)

Credits

WPScan

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:07:06.705Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5909a423-9841-449c-a569-f687c609817b"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-3419",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-06T20:11:44.573449Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T20:12:09.630Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Automatic User Roles Switcher",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WPScan"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Automatic User Roles Switcher WordPress plugin before 1.1.2 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks, allowing any authenticated users like subscriber to add any role to themselves, such as administrator"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
        "shortName": "WPScan"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5909a423-9841-449c-a569-f687c609817b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Automatic User Roles Switcher \u003c 1.1.2 - Subscriber+ Privilege Escalation",
      "x_generator": "WPScan CVE Generator"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
    "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-3419",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T20:12:09.630Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-4

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]

Mitigation

Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation

Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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