Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-345

Discouraged

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

939 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-25638 (GCVE-0-2024-25638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 14:05 – Updated: 2025-07-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
DNSJava DNSSEC Bypass
Summary
dnsjava is an implementation of DNS in Java. Records in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnsjava dnsjava Affected: < 3.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
dnsjava dnsjava Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dnsjava:dnsjava:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25584 (GCVE-0-2024-25584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 15:02 – Updated: 2024-09-06 15:28
VLAI
Summary
Dovecot accepts dot LF DOT LF symbol as end of DATA command. RFC requires that it should always be CR LF DOT CR LF. This causes Dovecot to convert single mail with LF DOT LF in middle, into two emails when relaying to SMTP. Dovecot will split mail with LF DOT LF into two mails. Upgrade to latest released version. No publicly available exploits are known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
OX
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24557 (GCVE-0-2024-24557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 16:26 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:27
VLAI
Title
Moby classic builder cache poisoning
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. The classic builder cache system is prone to cache poisoning if the image is built FROM scratch. Also, changes to some instructions (most important being HEALTHCHECK and ONBUILD) would not cause a cache miss. An attacker with the knowledge of the Dockerfile someone is using could poison their cache by making them pull a specially crafted image that would be considered as a valid cache candidate for some build steps. 23.0+ users are only affected if they explicitly opted out of Buildkit (DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 environment variable) or are using the /build API endpoint. All users on versions older than 23.0 could be impacted. Image build API endpoint (/build) and ImageBuild function from github.com/docker/docker/client is also affected as it the uses classic builder by default. Patches are included in 24.0.9 and 25.0.2 releases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby moby Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.2
Affected: < 24.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23922 (GCVE-0-2024-23922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 14:23 – Updated: 2024-09-23 16:40
VLAI
Title
Sony XAV-AX5500 Insufficient Firmware Update Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sony XAV-AX5500 Insufficient Firmware Update Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-AX5500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of software updates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of software update packages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-22939
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony XAV-AX5500 Affected: 1.13
Create a notification for this product.
sony xav-ax5500 Affected: 1.13
    cpe:2.3:o:sony:xav-ax5500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-22 00:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23601 (GCVE-0-2024-23601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:39
VLAI
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in the scan_lib.bin functionality of AutomationDirect P3-550E 1.2.10.9. A specially crafted scan_lib.bin can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AutomationDirect P3-550E Affected: 1.2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
automationdirect p3-550e_firmware Affected: 1.2.10.9
    cpe:2.3:o:automationdirect:p3-550e_firmware:1.2.10.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Matt Wiseman of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12369 (GCVE-0-2024-12369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 20:53 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:27
VLAI
Title
Elytron-oidc-client: oidc authorization code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OIDC-Client. When using the RH SSO OIDC adapter with EAP 7.x or when using the elytron-oidc-client subsystem with EAP 8.x, authorization code injection attacks can occur, allowing an attacker to inject a stolen authorization code into the attacker's own session with the client with a victim's identity. This is usually done with a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) or phishing attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 34.0.1.Final (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-09 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Olivier Rivat (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11666 (GCVE-0-2024-11666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-24 22:36 – Updated: 2024-11-25 01:28
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Command Injection in eCharge Salia PLCC
Summary
Affected devices beacon to eCharge cloud infrastructure asking if there are any command they should run. This communication is established over an insecure channel since peer verification is disabled everywhere. Therefore, remote unauthenticated users  suitably positioned on the network between an EV charger controller and eCharge infrastructure can execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on affected devices. This issue affects cph2_echarge_firmware: through 2.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hardy-barth cph2_echarge_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
hardy-barth cph2_echarge_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:hardy-barth:cph2_echarge_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-24 07:00
Credits
Quentin Kaiser from ONEKEY Research Labs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10237 (GCVE-0-2024-10237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 07:59 – Updated: 2025-02-04 14:38
VLAI
Title
SMC BMC Firmware Image Authentication Design Issue
Summary
There is a vulnerability in the BMC firmware image authentication design at Supermicro MBD-X12DPG-OA6 . An attacker can modify the firmware to bypass BMC inspection and bypass the signature verification process
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMCI MBD-X12DPG-OA6 Affected: 1.04.16 (BMC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8356 (GCVE-0-2024-8356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-25 01:43
VLAI
Title
Visteon Infotainment VIP MCU Code Insufficient Validation of Data Authenticity Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Visteon Infotainment VIP MCU Code Insufficient Validation of Data Authenticity Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Visteon Infotainment systems. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process of the VIP microcontroller. The process does not properly verify authenticity of the supplied firmware image before programming it into internal memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges execute arbitrary code in the context of the VIP MCU. Was ZDI-CAN-23758.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Visteon Infotainment Affected: cmu150_NA_74.00.324A
Create a notification for this product.
visteon infotainment Affected: cmu150_na_74.00.324a
    cpe:2.3:a:visteon:infotainment:cmu150_na_74.00.324a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-30 16:22
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7847 (GCVE-0-2024-7847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 13:47 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:05
VLAI
Title
RSLogix™ 5 and RSLogix 500® Remote Code Execution Via VBA Embedded Script
Summary
VULNERABILITY DETAILS Rockwell Automation used the latest versions of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilities were reported to us by Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Research - Team82. A feature in the affected products enables users to prepare a project file with an embedded VBA script and can be configured to run once the project file has been opened without user intervention. This feature can be abused to trick a legitimate user into executing malicious code upon opening an infected RSP/RSS project file. If exploited, a threat actor may be able to perform a remote code execution. Connected devices may also be impacted by exploitation of this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation RSLogix 500® Affected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Rockwell Automation RSLogix™ Micro Developer and Starter Affected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Rockwell Automation RSLogix™ 5 Affected: All
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation rslogix_500 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation rslogix_micro_developer Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_micro_developer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation rslogix_micro_starter Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_micro_starter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation rslogix_5 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:rslogix_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-19 13:00
Credits
Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Research - Team82
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMitigations and Workarounds \u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the following mitigations and security best practices, where possible. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00b7 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Deny the execution feature in FactoryTalk\u00ae Administration Console, when not needed, by navigating to \u201cPolicies\u201d, selecting \u2018\u201dEnable/Disable VBA\u201d, and then checking the \u201cDeny\u201d box to block VBA code execution.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00b7 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Save project files in a Trusted\u00ae location where only administrators can modify it and verify file integrity.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u00b7 \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Utilize the VBA editor protection feature, which locks the VBA code from viewing and editing by setting a password.\u003c/p\u003e"
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          ],
          "value": "Mitigations and Workarounds \n\nUsers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the following mitigations and security best practices, where possible. \n\n\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Deny the execution feature in FactoryTalk\u00ae Administration Console, when not needed, by navigating to \u201cPolicies\u201d, selecting \u2018\u201dEnable/Disable VBA\u201d, and then checking the \u201cDeny\u201d box to block VBA code execution.\n\n\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Save project files in a Trusted\u00ae location where only administrators can modify it and verify file integrity.\n\n\u00b7 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Utilize the VBA editor protection feature, which locks the VBA code from viewing and editing by setting a password."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
    "assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7847",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-14T13:47:14.540Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-15T15:51:22.233Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T14:05:45.670Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing

An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.

CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages

An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.