Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1194 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-31193 (GCVE-0-2023-31193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 19:28 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Snap One OvrC Pro versions prior to 7.3 use HTTP connections when downloading a program from their servers. Because they do not use HTTPS, OvrC Pro devices are susceptible to exploitation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snap One | OvrC Cloud |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-30602 (GCVE-0-2023-30602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-08 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hitron Technologies Inc. CODA-5310 - Insecure service Telnet
Summary
Hitron Technologies CODA-5310’s Telnet function transfers sensitive data in plaintext. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to access credentials of normal users and administrator.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-08 18:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitron Technologies Inc. | Hitron CODA-5310 |
Affected:
v7.2.4.7.1b3
|
Date Public
2023-05-01 16:00
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CVE-2023-30565 (GCVE-0-2023-30565)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-13 19:06 – Updated: 2024-10-22 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CQI Data Sniffing
Summary
An insecure connection between Systems Manager and CQI Reporter application could expose infusion data to an attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 15:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Becton Dickinson & Co | CQI Reporter |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.17
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-13 15:32
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CVE-2023-27861 (GCVE-0-2023-27861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 00:23 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Maximo Application Suite information disclosure
Summary
IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.8.0 and 8.9.0 transmits sensitive information in cleartext that could be intercepted by an attacker using man in the middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 249208.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-08 16:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6999917 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Maximo Application Suite |
Affected:
8.8.0, 8.9.0
|
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CVE-2023-27291 (GCVE-0-2023-27291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-03 15:39 – Updated: 2024-09-19 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores information disclosure
Summary
IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, and 4.6.3 does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 248740.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-12 21:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6965458 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Watson CP4D Data Stores |
Affected:
4.6.0, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.6.3
|
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CVE-2023-25848 (GCVE-0-2023-25848)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-25 18:44 – Updated: 2024-10-08 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BUG-000158039 - There is an information disclosure issue in ArcGIS Server.
Summary
ArcGIS Enterprise Server versions 11.0 and below have an information disclosure vulnerability where a remote, unauthorized attacker may submit a crafted query that may result in a low severity information disclosure issue.
The information disclosed is limited to a single attribute in a database connection string. No business data is disclosed.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 15:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcGIS Enterprise Server |
Affected:
10.8.1
Affected: 10.9.1 Affected: 11.0 Affected: 11.1 |
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CVE-2023-23915 (GCVE-0-2023-23915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-23 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-13 20:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality to behave incorrectly when multiple URLs are requested in parallel. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however surprisingly fail when multiple transfers are done in parallel as the HSTS cache file gets overwritten by the most recentlycompleted transfer. A later HTTP-only transfer to the earlier host name would then *not* get upgraded properly to HSTS.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 18:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
Fixed in 7.88.0
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CVE-2023-23914 (GCVE-0-2023-23914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-12 18:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 that could cause HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of usingan insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. ThisHSTS mechanism would however surprisingly be ignored by subsequent transferswhen done on the same command line because the state would not be properlycarried on.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 18:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
Fixed in 7.88.0
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CVE-2023-23841 (GCVE-0-2023-23841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 21:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Serv-U Exposure of Sensitive Information Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Serv-U is submitting an HTTP request when changing or updating the attributes for File Share or File request. Part of the URL of the request discloses sensitive data.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 21:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | vendor-advisory |
| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | ServU |
Affected:
previous versions , ≤ 15.3.2
(15.4)
|
Date Public
2023-05-16 17:00
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CVE-2023-23371 (GCVE-0-2023-23371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QVPN Device Client
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local authenticated administrators to read sensitive data via unspecified vectors.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QVPN Windows 2.2.0.0823 and later
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 14:24 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QVPN Windows |
Affected:
2.2.x , < 2.2.0.0823
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
Implementation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
Implementation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Testing
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Operation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.