Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1089 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59105 (GCVE-0-2025-59105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:06 – Updated: 2026-01-26 14:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unencrypted Flash Storage in dormakaba access manager
Summary
With physical access to the device and enough time an attacker can desolder the flash memory, modify it and then reinstall it because of missing encryption. Thus, essential files, such as "/etc/passwd", as well as stored certificates, cryptographic keys, stored PINs and so on can be modified and read, in order to gain SSH root access on the Linux-based K7 model. On the Windows CE based K5 model, the password for the Access Manager can additionally be read in plain text from the stored SQLite database.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 14:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
92xx-K5: All versions
|
|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k7 |
Affected:
92xx-K7: <BAME 06.00
|
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CVE-2025-59102 (GCVE-0-2025-59102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:05 – Updated: 2026-01-26 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Secrets Stored in Plaintext in Database in dormakaba access manager
Summary
The web server of the Access Manager offers a functionality to download a backup of the local database stored on the device. This database contains the whole configuration. This includes encrypted MIFARE keys, card data, user PINs and much more. The PINs are even stored unencrypted. Combined with the fact that an attacker can easily get access to the backup functionality by abusing the session management issue (CVE-2025-59101), or by exploiting the weak default password (CVE-2025-59108), or by simply setting a new password without prior authentication via the SOAP API (CVE-2025-59097), it is easily possible to access the sensitive data on the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dormakaba | technical-description |
| https://r.sec-consult.com/dkaccess | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.dormakabagroup.com/en/security-advisories | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dormakaba | Access Manager 92xx-k5 |
Affected:
92xx-K5: <XAMB 04.06.212
|
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CVE-2025-58401 (GCVE-0-2025-58401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 04:28 – Updated: 2025-09-05 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Obsidian GitHub Copilot Plugin versions prior to 1.1.7 store Github API token in cleartext form. As a result, an attacker may perform unauthorized operations on the linked Github account.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-05 15:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pierre-Adrien Vasseur | Obsidian GitHub Copilot Plugin |
Affected:
prior to 1.1.7
|
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CVE-2025-57806 (GCVE-0-2025-57806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:47 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Deep Research's API keys are stored in plain text
Summary
Local Deep Research is an AI-powered research assistant for deep, iterative research. Versions 0.2.0 through 0.6.7 stored confidential information, including API keys, in a local SQLite database without encryption. This behavior was not clearly documented outside of the database architecture page. Users were not given the ability to configure the database location, allowing anyone with access to the container or host filesystem to retrieve sensitive data in plaintext by accessing the .db file. This is fixed in version 1.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 13:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-rese… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LearningCircuit | local-deep-research |
Affected:
>= 0.2.0, < 1.0.0
|
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"url": "https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-research/pull/578"
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CVE-2025-55717 (GCVE-0-2025-55717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-10 20:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability [CWE-312] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0 all versions, FortiRecorder 6.4 all versions, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 may allow an authenticated malicious administrator to obtain user's secrets via CLI commands. Practical exploitability is limited by conditions out of the control of the attacker: An admin must log in to the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 20:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiVoice |
Affected:
7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiMail |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiRecorder |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.6 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-55334 (GCVE-0-2025-55334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Kernel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-55280 (GCVE-0-2025-55280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 11:38 – Updated: 2025-08-13 12:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20
Summary
This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to storage of Wi-Fi credentials, configuration data and system data in plaintext within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and reverse engineer the binary data to access the plaintext sensitive data stored in the targeted device.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized network access, retrieve and manipulate data on the targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 12:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco Co | WL20 Biometric Attendance System |
Affected:
<=ZLM31-FXO1-3.1.8
|
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CVE-2025-54855 (GCVE-0-2025-54855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 22:01 – Updated: 2025-09-24 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information was discovered in Click Programming Software version v3.60. The vulnerability can be exploited by a local user with access to the file system, while an administrator session is active, to steal credentials stored in clear text.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-24 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
|
| AutomationDirect | CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware |
Affected:
0 , < v3.71
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-23 16:00
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CVE-2025-54464 (GCVE-0-2025-54464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 11:12 – Updated: 2025-08-13 13:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Storage Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20
Summary
This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to storage of admin and user credentials without encryption in the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and reverse engineer the binary data to access the unencrypted credentials stored in the firmware of targeted device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs/20 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZKTeco Co | WL20 Biometric Attendance System |
Affected:
<=ZLM31-FXO1-3.1.8
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CVE-2025-54422 (GCVE-0-2025-54422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 12:47 – Updated: 2025-07-29 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sandboxie exposes encrypted sandbox key during password change
Summary
Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-29 13:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sandboxie-plus/Sandboxie/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sandboxie-plus | Sandboxie |
Affected:
< 1.16.2
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.