Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-497

Allowed

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

856 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-111946 (GCVE-0-2026-111946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 20:54 – Updated: 2026-10-19 20:54
VLAI
Title
Plack::Middleware::ETag versions from 0.04 before 0.06 for Perl disclose file inode numbers in the default ETag header
Summary
Plack::Middleware::ETag versions from 0.04 before 0.06 for Perl disclose file inode numbers in the default ETag header. When the response body is a filehandle and the file_etag option is not set, the ETag is built from the file's inode number, modification time and size. Clients receiving affected responses may use the disclosed inode numbers to aid backend fingerprinting and correlation of files served through different URLs.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
CPANSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 63/100 over 298 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0.04 , < 0.06 (custom)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-111079 (GCVE-0-2026-111079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 10:18 – Updated: 2026-10-23 15:05
VLAI
Title
Goose: goose: shell history and environment leak via terminal integration
Summary
A flaw was found in Goose. When the terminal integration feature is enabled, the application captures shell command history and sends it verbatim without sanitization to configured Large Language Model (LLM) provider endpoints during queries. If a user enters sensitive data—such as API tokens, passwords, or environment variables containing secrets—in the terminal, this unredacted information is transmitted across trust boundaries. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure, exposing confidential credentials to external service providers and logs.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-23 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1042 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-111079 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554025 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-110466 (GCVE-0-2026-110466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 06:29 – Updated: 2026-10-14 16:00
VLAI
Title
WisdomGarden|Tronclass - Sensitive Data Exposure
Summary
Tronclass developed by WisdomGarden has a Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability. Authenticated remote attackers can bypass anonymous grading restrictions and obtain anonymous student information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 15:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WisdomGarden Tronclass Affected: 1.77
Affected: 1.78
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 06:28
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-109823 (GCVE-0-2026-109823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 15:47 – Updated: 2026-10-27 15:47
VLAI
Title
Host filesystem path disclosure via DNS rebinding
Summary
An attacker can read the name of filesystem paths of your application present via Tidewave configuration via /tidewave/connect or via the rendered toolbar. Neither response checks the Host header. A web page that rebinds its own domain to the loopback address can therefore read the tag with a same-origin request, which carries no Origin header. The paths usually reveal the local username and the project layout. This issue affects tidewave: from 0.8.0 before 0.9.2.
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
EEF CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 97/100 over 345 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tidewave-ai tidewave Affected: 0.8.0 , < 0.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:tidewave-ai:tidewave:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
tidewave-ai tidewave Affected: f78352b56d19cd4ae49999aa385011cef73e8b93 , < 80159536f752dc4d34797934d1516f29cea12b50 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:tidewave-ai:tidewave:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn attacker can read the name of filesystem paths of your application present via Tidewave configuration via /tidewave/connect or via the rendered toolbar.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeither response checks the \u003ccode\u003eHost\u003c/code\u003e header. A web page that rebinds its own domain to the loopback address can therefore read the tag with a same-origin request, which carries no \u003ccode\u003eOrigin\u003c/code\u003e header. The paths usually reveal the local username and the project layout.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects tidewave: from 0.8.0 before 0.9.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
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        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
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          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-109823.html"
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      "source": {
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      "title": "Host filesystem path disclosure via DNS rebinding",
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              "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRun a Phoenix or Plug application with \u003ccode\u003eplug Tidewave\u003c/code\u003e on \u003ccode\u003e127.0.0.1:4001\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrom a loopback peer, send \u003ccode\u003eGET /tidewave/connect\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003eHost: attacker.example:4001\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin\u003c/code\u003e, and no \u003ccode\u003eOrigin\u003c/code\u003e header. This is the request a DNS-rebound page makes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe server answers \u003ccode\u003e200 OK\u003c/code\u003e. The \u003ccode\u003etidewave:config\u003c/code\u003e meta tag contains the absolute project root and the dependency paths.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend the same request to any HTML route of the application. The injected toolbar tag contains the same data.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
            },
            {
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              "value": "1. Run a Phoenix or Plug application with `plug Tidewave` on `127.0.0.1:4001`.\n2. From a loopback peer, send `GET /tidewave/connect` with `Host: attacker.example:4001` and `Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin`, and no `Origin` header. This is the request a DNS-rebound page makes.\n3. The server answers `200 OK`. The `tidewave:config` meta tag contains the absolute project root and the dependency paths.\n4. Send the same request to any HTML route of the application. The injected toolbar tag contains the same data."
            }
          ],
          "value": "* Run a Phoenix or Plug application with plug Tidewave on 127.0.0.1:4001.\n* From a loopback peer, send GET /tidewave/connect with Host: attacker.example:4001 and Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin, and no Origin header. This is the request a DNS-rebound page makes.\n* The server answers 200 OK. The tidewave:config meta tag contains the absolute project root and the dependency paths.\n* Send the same request to any HTML route of the application. The injected toolbar tag contains the same data."
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Data collection.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eTidewave.tidewave_config_meta/1\u003c/code\u003e builds a map with \u003ccode\u003eroot\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003eTidewave.MCP.root()\u003c/code\u003e), \u003ccode\u003eframework.app_paths\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003eMix.Project.deps_paths()\u003c/code\u003e), \u003ccode\u003ewsl_distro\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003ehost_path\u003c/code\u003e. It HTML-escapes the JSON encoding of the map into \u003ccode\u003e\u0026lt;meta name=\"tidewave:config\"\u0026gt;\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Exposure.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003eTidewave.Router.control_html/1\u003c/code\u003e serves the tag on \u003ccode\u003eGET /tidewave/connect\u003c/code\u003e. For all other routes, \u003ccode\u003eTidewave.call/2\u003c/code\u003e registers a \u003ccode\u003ebefore_send\u003c/code\u003e callback that injects the tag into every \u003ccode\u003etext/html\u003c/code\u003e response when \u003ccode\u003etoolbar: true\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Read access.\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ccode\u003echeck_origin/2\u003c/code\u003e accepts any request without an \u003ccode\u003eOrigin\u003c/code\u003e header, and no code validates \u003ccode\u003eHost\u003c/code\u003e. After DNS rebinding, the browser sends a same-origin \u003ccode\u003eGET\u003c/code\u003e from a loopback peer.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "**1. Data collection.** `Tidewave.tidewave_config_meta/1` builds a map with `root` (`Tidewave.MCP.root()`), `framework.app_paths` (`Mix.Project.deps_paths()`), `wsl_distro`, and `host_path`. It HTML-escapes the JSON encoding of the map into `\u003cmeta name=\"tidewave:config\"\u003e`.\n\n**2. Exposure.** `Tidewave.Router.control_html/1` serves the tag on `GET /tidewave/connect`. For all other routes, `Tidewave.call/2` registers a `before_send` callback that injects the tag into every `text/html` response when `toolbar: true`.\n\n**3. Read access.** `check_origin/2` accepts any request without an `Origin` header, and no code validates `Host`. After DNS rebinding, the browser sends a same-origin `GET` from a loopback peer."
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-109823",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-27T15:47:36.862Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-23T13:00:02.150Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-27T15:47:36.862Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

CVE-2026-108462 (GCVE-0-2026-108462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 18:59 – Updated: 2026-10-27 21:24
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 22:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3957 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7807 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9711 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.3231 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 Affected: 10.0.26300.0 , < 10.0.26300.9711 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26434 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23470 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9612 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9376 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5761 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33650 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108089 (GCVE-0-2026-108089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 10:25 – Updated: 2026-10-20 18:09 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Apache Cocoon: Unauthenticated access to diagnostic interfaces
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere vulnerability in Apache Cocoon. An unauthenticated user could gain access to diagnostic interfaces, including triggering of cache, exposure of (verbose) debug logging and profile information. This issue affects Apache Cocoon: all versions. As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1073 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Cocoon Affected: 0 , ≤ * (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-107914 (GCVE-0-2026-107914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 05:18 – Updated: 2026-10-14 01:42
VLAI
Summary
Backdrop CMS 1.34 before 1.34.5 and 1.35 before 1.35.1 doesn't sufficiently protect configuration exports when delivering a compressed archive. This vulnerability is mitigated by the fact that an export must have been previously requested by someone with the "Synchronize, import, and export configuration" permission. NOTE: CVE-2026-107914 refers to the vulnerability in which config.admin.inc does not ensure that a file_unmanaged_delete operation occurs. Therefore, many archives could persist: config.tar.gz, config_0.tar.gz, config_1.tar.gz, etc. There is a separate config.module issue that could allow remote access by an anonymous user, but only for the one filename config.tar.gz.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 01:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 29/100 over 2269 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
backdropcms Backdrop Affected: 1.34.0 , < 1.34.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.35.0 , < 1.35.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:backdropcms:backdrop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:backdropcms:backdrop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-106106 (GCVE-0-2026-106106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 17:24 – Updated: 2026-10-06 18:22
VLAI
Title
Quasar Framework: SSR/SSG dev error page discloses the full shell environment and its </script> escape is bypassable
Summary
Quasar Framework is a framework for building high-performance Vue.js user interfaces. Prior to @quasar/render-ssr-error 2.2.4 and @quasar/app-vite 3.3.0, renderSSRError() in utils/render-ssr-error/src/index.js used diagnostic data from utils/render-ssr-error/src/env.js to serialize process.env, request headers, and cookies into the HTTP page returned by serve.devError(), while the development server listened on all interfaces by default. Any network-adjacent client that reaches an SSR or SSG render failure through this development-only error path can obtain shell environment secrets. The renderer escaped only one exact lowercase script closing-tag spelling, so case variants and valid closing-tag delimiter variants in reflected diagnostic data could terminate the script element and inject markup; executing the injected code in a developer browser additionally requires the payload to accompany that developer's request. This issue is fixed in @quasar/render-ssr-error 2.2.4 and @quasar/app-vite 3.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7838 records in the last 180 days details
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105073 (GCVE-0-2026-105073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 11:22 – Updated: 2026-10-05 14:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Event Solution plugin <= 4.1.25 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Arraytics WP Event Solution wp-event-solution allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects WP Event Solution: from n/a through 4.1.25.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3088 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arraytics WP Event Solution Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 11:22
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104401 (GCVE-0-2026-104401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 08:19 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Memberful - Membership Plugin plugin <= 1.81.2 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Memberful Memberful - Membership Plugin memberful-wp allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Memberful - Membership Plugin: from n/a through 1.81.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 12:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 3088 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Memberful Memberful - Membership Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.81.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 08:08
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs

CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.

Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.