Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1089 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-6553 (GCVE-0-2026-6553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 10:04 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:20
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 CMS Stores Cleartext Password in User Settings Module
Summary
Changing backend users' passwords via the user settings module results in storing the cleartext password in the uc and user_settings fields of the be_users database table. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS version 14.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 13:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 TYPO3 CMS Affected: 14.2.0 , < 14.3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6553",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-21T13:20:11.733627Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T13:20:23.515Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://packagist.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "typo3/cms-backend",
          "product": "TYPO3 CMS",
          "repo": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3",
          "vendor": "TYPO3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "14.3.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "14.2.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Martin Clewing"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Garvin Hicking"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Stefan B\u00fcrk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Oliver Hader"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Changing backend users\u0027 passwords via the user settings module results in storing the cleartext password in the \u003ccode\u003euc\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003euser_settings\u003c/code\u003e fields of the \u003ccode\u003ebe_users\u003c/code\u003e database table. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS version 14.2.0."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Changing backend users\u0027 passwords via the user settings module results in storing the cleartext password in the uc and user_settings fields of the be_users database table. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS version 14.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext storage of sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T10:08:27.342Z",
        "orgId": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a",
        "shortName": "TYPO3"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-005"
        },
        {
          "name": "Git commit of main branch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/9a6e913f70767f63b322ae3e2d2f4e302624c291"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "TYPO3 CMS Stores Cleartext Password in User Settings Module",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a",
    "assignerShortName": "TYPO3",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6553",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-21T10:04:02.525Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-17T21:40:53.165Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T13:20:23.515Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-6332 (GCVE-0-2026-6332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:54 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:37
VLAI
Title
Clear Text Storage of Sensitive Information on EcoStruxure™ Machine Expert HVAC
Summary
CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could cause the disclosure of a sensitive information which could result in revealing protected source code and loss of confidentiality, When an authorized attacker accesses the source code for editing or compiling it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-12 16:49
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6332",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:37:08.735767Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:37:23.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Ecostruxure\u2122 Machine Expert HVAC",
          "vendor": "Schneider Electric",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions prior to 1.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-12T16:49:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could cause the disclosure of a sensitive information  which could result in revealing protected source code and loss of confidentiality, When an authorized attacker accesses the source code for editing or compiling it."
            }
          ],
          "value": "CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists that could cause the disclosure of a sensitive information  which could result in revealing protected source code and loss of confidentiality, When an authorized attacker accesses the source code for editing or compiling it."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext storage of sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T16:54:50.465Z",
        "orgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
        "shortName": "schneider"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2026-132-01\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2026-132-01.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Clear Text Storage of Sensitive Information on EcoStruxure\u2122 Machine Expert HVAC",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
    "assignerShortName": "schneider",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6332",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-14T16:54:50.465Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-15T07:55:30.087Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:37:23.728Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5531 (GCVE-0-2026-5531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 01:00 – Updated: 2026-04-06 14:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Result Management System HTTP GET Request login_credentials.txt cleartext storage in file
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /login_credentials.txt of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage in a file or on disk. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-313 - Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5531",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-06T14:04:20.674585Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T14:51:24.567Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "HTTP GET Request Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Student Result Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Humraaz21 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /login_credentials.txt of the component HTTP GET Request Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage in a file or on disk. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-313",
              "description": "Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-05T01:00:17.893Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-355284 | SourceCodester Student Result Management System HTTP GET Request login_credentials.txt cleartext storage in file",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355284"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-355284 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355284/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #782157 | SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/782157"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1moQEev6skJoIe7UlL6YyR2xGgX5smeXb/view?usp=sharing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-04T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-04T08:36:18.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Student Result Management System HTTP GET Request login_credentials.txt cleartext storage in file"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5531",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-05T01:00:17.893Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-04T06:31:14.683Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-06T14:51:24.567Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-5224 (GCVE-0-2026-5224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 11:48 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:26
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Kriptek Crypto's Cryptosim
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability in Kriptok Crypto and Information Technologies Industry Trade Inc. Cryptosim allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Cryptosim: before 3.1.0.229.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-18 11:45
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-5224",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-18T13:26:19.722873Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T13:26:55.598Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cryptosim",
          "vendor": "Kriptok Crypto and Information Technologies Industry Trade Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.0.229",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Kaan BEKAR"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-18T11:45:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability in Kriptok Crypto and Information Technologies Industry Trade Inc. Cryptosim allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Cryptosim: before 3.1.0.229.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability in Kriptok Crypto and Information Technologies Industry Trade Inc. Cryptosim allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\n\nThis issue affects Cryptosim: before 3.1.0.229."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext storage of sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T11:48:14.903Z",
        "orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
        "shortName": "TR-CERT"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0852"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TR-26-0852",
        "defect": [
          "TR-26-0852"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Sensitive Data Exposure in Kriptek Crypto\u0027s Cryptosim",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
    "assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-5224",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T11:48:14.903Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-31T12:19:32.337Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T13:26:55.598Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-4387 (GCVE-0-2026-4387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 18:28 – Updated: 2026-06-01 16:26
VLAI
Title
Unencrypted storage of authentication state in StrongDM Desktop Application state.kv file
Summary
StrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at C:\Users\<username>\.sdm\state.kv. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions. Exploitation requires local read access to the affected user's profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host. The condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 19:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-29T19:49:18.108657Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T19:49:33.218Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "StrongDM Desktop Application",
          "vendor": "StrongDM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.74.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "StrongDM Desktop Client",
          "vendor": "StrongDM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "53.77.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hope Walker, SpecterOps"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eStrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at \u003ccode\u003eC:\\Users\\\u0026lt;username\u0026gt;\\.sdm\\state.kv\u003c/code\u003e. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExploitation requires local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "StrongDM Desktop Application before 23.74.0 (Desktop Client before 53.77.0) on Microsoft Windows stores authentication state, including a JSON Web Token and asymmetric key material, in cleartext in a per-user state file located at C:\\Users\\\u003cusername\u003e\\.sdm\\state.kv. The file is protected only by default user-level NTFS permissions.\n\n\n\nExploitation requires local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory and additional deployment and execution conditions on the target host.\n\n\n\nThe condition was reported through coordinated disclosure by Hope Walker (SpecterOps)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An attacker with local read access to the affected user\u0027s profile directory may obtain authentication state stored in the state.kv file. Under specific deployment and execution conditions, the recovered material could be used to authenticate against StrongDM-brokered resources as the affected user."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:26:35.443Z",
        "orgId": "ebf2cdfb-f390-4894-8ec9-f81bf1c57e6b",
        "shortName": "StrongDM"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "StrongDM Security Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.strongdm.com/?tcuUid=56fde839-9388-4361-8d3b-9baa7b2de2ed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://specterops.io/blog/2026/06/01/cve-2026-4387-strongdm-state-file-reuse/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade the StrongDM Desktop Application to version 23.74.0 or later (Desktop Client 53.77.0 or later). The fixed release protects the state.kv file at rest using a platform-native data-protection mechanism (Windows DPAPI on Windows).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade the StrongDM Desktop Application to version 23.74.0 or later (Desktop Client 53.77.0 or later). The fixed release protects the state.kv file at rest using a platform-native data-protection mechanism (Windows DPAPI on Windows)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial coordinated disclosure submission received from SpecterOps."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor reproduction testing performed on StrongDM Desktop Application 23.51.0."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Fix released in StrongDM Desktop Application 23.74.0 / Desktop Client 53.77.0."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T13:20:00.000Z",
          "value": "Patch validation completed; condition not reproducible on the fixed release."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Public disclosure and CVE publication."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Unencrypted storage of authentication state in StrongDM Desktop Application state.kv file",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ebf2cdfb-f390-4894-8ec9-f81bf1c57e6b",
    "assignerShortName": "StrongDM",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4387",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-29T18:28:00.572Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-18T13:52:47.802Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:26:35.443Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-4346 (GCVE-0-2026-4346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:16 – Updated: 2026-03-27 19:39
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Storage of Administrative and Wi-Fi Credentials via Accessible Serial Interface in TP Link's TL-WR850N
Summary
The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device’s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication. An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router’s management password and wireless network key. Successful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-27 19:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. TL-WR850N v3 Affected: 0 , < V3_0.9.1 Build251205 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-4346",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-27T19:28:00.222478Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:39:20.845Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "TL-WR850N v3",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3_0.9.1 Build251205",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Anirudh Tarikere Shankarappa"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device\u2019s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication.  An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router\u2019s management password and wireless network key.\n\u003cbr\u003eSuccessful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vulnerability affecting TL-WR850N v3 allows cleartext storage of administrative and Wi-Fi credentials in a region of the device\u2019s flash memory while the serial interface remains enabled and protected by weak authentication.  An attacker with physical access and the ability to connect to the serial port can recover sensitive information, including the router\u2019s management password and wireless network key.\n\nSuccessful exploitation can lead to full administrative control of the device and unauthorized access to the associated wireless network."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext storage of sensitive information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T21:16:44.860Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download/tl-wr850n/#Firmware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5034/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Cleartext Storage of Administrative and Wi-Fi Credentials via Accessible Serial Interface in TP Link\u0027s TL-WR850N",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-4346",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-26T21:16:44.860Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-17T16:03:38.913Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T19:39:20.845Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3277 (GCVE-0-2026-3277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-03-30 20:43
VLAI
Summary
The OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication configuration in PowerShell Universal before 2026.1.3 stores the OIDC client secret in cleartext in the .universal/authentication.ps1 script, which allows an attacker with read access to that file to obtain the OIDC client credentials
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-27 17:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions PowerShell Universal Affected: 0 , < 2026.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3277",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-27T17:26:17.157053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T20:43:33.695Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PowerShell Universal",
          "vendor": "Devolutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2026.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication configuration in PowerShell \nUniversal before 2026.1.3 stores the OIDC client secret in cleartext in \nthe \u003ccode\u003e.universal/authentication.ps1\u003c/code\u003e script, which allows an attacker with read access to that file to obtain the OIDC client credentials"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication configuration in PowerShell \nUniversal before 2026.1.3 stores the OIDC client secret in cleartext in \nthe .universal/authentication.ps1 script, which allows an attacker with read access to that file to obtain the OIDC client credentials"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T15:11:18.252Z",
        "orgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
        "shortName": "DEVOLUTIONS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0006"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
    "assignerShortName": "DEVOLUTIONS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3277",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T15:11:18.252Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T15:29:18.531Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T20:43:33.695Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-3221 (GCVE-0-2026-3221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 18:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:03
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive user account information is not encrypted in the database in Devolutions Server 2025.3.14 and earlier, which allows an attacker with access to the database to obtain sensitive user information via direct database access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.3.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-26T16:02:33.571666Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:03:04.217Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Server",
          "vendor": "Devolutions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025.3.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Sensitive\n user account information is not encrypted in the database in Devolutions Server 2025.3.14 and earlier, which allows an attacker with \naccess to the database to obtain sensitive user \ninformation via direct database access."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Sensitive\n user account information is not encrypted in the database in Devolutions Server 2025.3.14 and earlier, which allows an attacker with \naccess to the database to obtain sensitive user \ninformation via direct database access."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T18:29:11.939Z",
        "orgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
        "shortName": "DEVOLUTIONS"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0004/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
    "assignerShortName": "DEVOLUTIONS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3221",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-25T18:29:11.939Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-25T18:20:33.439Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:03:04.217Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-62261 (GCVE-0-2025-62261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 21:11 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:27
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.99, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 34, and older unsupported versions stores password reset tokens in plain text, which allows attackers with access to the database to obtain the token, reset a user’s password and take over the user’s account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.99 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u34 (maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2023.Q3.1 , ≤ 2023.Q3.4 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-62261",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-28T14:27:39.740720Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T14:27:47.375Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Portal",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3.99",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DXP",
          "vendor": "Liferay",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.10-u34",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.10",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.13-u92",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.13",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2023.Q3.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.Q3.1",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.99, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 34, and older unsupported versions stores password reset tokens in plain text, which allows attackers with access to the database to obtain the token, reset a user\u2019s password and take over the user\u2019s account."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.99, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 34, and older unsupported versions stores password reset tokens in plain text, which allows attackers with access to the database to obtain the token, reset a user\u2019s password and take over the user\u2019s account."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T21:11:46.893Z",
        "orgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
        "shortName": "Liferay"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-62261"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
    "assignerShortName": "Liferay",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-62261",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T21:11:46.893Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-09T20:58:53.011Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T14:27:47.375Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-59450 (GCVE-0-2025-59450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-06 20:17
VLAI
Summary
The YoSmart YoLink Smart Hub firmware 0382 is unencrypted, and data extracted from it can be used to determine network access credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-06 20:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YoSmart YoLink Smart Hub Affected: 0382 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59450",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-06T20:17:39.208805Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T20:17:46.053Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "YoLink Smart Hub",
          "vendor": "YoSmart",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0382",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The YoSmart YoLink Smart Hub firmware 0382 is unencrypted, and data extracted from it can be used to determine network access credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
              "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T20:01:18.231Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/advisories"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://shop.yosmart.com/pages/product-support"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bishopfox.com/blog/how-a-20-smart-device-gave-me-access-to-your-home"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59450",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-06T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T20:17:46.053Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.