Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3584 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-37303 (GCVE-0-2024-37303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:06 – Updated: 2024-12-03 18:51
VLAI
Title
Synapse unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content
Summary
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. Synapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
element-hq synapse Affected: < 1.106
Create a notification for this product.
element-hq synapse Affected: 0 , < 1.106 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:element-hq:synapse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-37152 (GCVE-0-2024-37152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 15:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Access to sensitive settings in Argo CD
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the sensitive settings exposed by /api/v1/settings endpoint without authentication. All sensitive settings are hidden except passwordPattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3, 2.10.12, and 2.9.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 2.9.3, < 2.9.17
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.12
Affected: >= 2.11.0, < 2.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
linuxfoundation argo-cd Affected: 2.9.3 , < 2.9.17 (custom)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.2 (custom)
Affected: 2.11.0 , < 2.11.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35295 (GCVE-0-2024-35295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 06:55 – Updated: 2025-06-12 05:13
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Perfect Harmony GH180 (All versions >= V8.0 < V8.3.3 with NXGPro+ controller manufactured between April 2020 to April 2025). The maintenance connection of affected devices fails to protect access to the device's control unit configuration. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the maintenance connection's door port to perform arbitrary configuration changes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Innomotics Perfect Harmony GH180 Affected: V8.0 , < V8.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35294 (GCVE-0-2024-35294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 10:07 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:45
VLAI
Title
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for traffic capture function
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use the devices traffic capture without authentication to grab plaintext administrative credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 Affected: 0.0.0.0 , ≤ 0.1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35293 (GCVE-0-2024-35293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 09:51 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:48
VLAI
Title
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for critical reset function
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 Affected: 0.0.0.0 , ≤ 0.1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35277 (GCVE-0-2024-35277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:09 – Updated: 2025-01-15 14:56
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiPortal version 6.0.0 through 6.0.15, FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 allows attacker to access to the configuration of the managed devices by sending specifically crafted packets
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35143 (GCVE-0-2024-35143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-04 13:03 – Updated: 2024-08-05 13:57
VLAI
Title
IBM Planning Analytics Local missing authentication
Summary
IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 and 2.1 connects to a MongoDB server. MongoDB, a document-oriented database system, is listening on the remote port, and it is configured to allow connections without password authentication. A remote attacker can gain unauthorized access to the database. IBM X-Force ID: 292420.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Planning Analytics Local Affected: 2.0, 2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics_local:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32765 (GCVE-0-2024-32765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 17:09 – Updated: 2024-08-09 18:20
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A vulnerability has been reported to affect Network & Virtual Switch. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local authenticated administrators to gain access to and execute certain functions via unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZDI-CAN-22458 - Team ECQ
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32764 (GCVE-0-2024-32764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
myQNAPcloud Link
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability has been reported to affect myQNAPcloud Link. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users with the privilege level of some functionality via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: myQNAPcloud Link 2.4.51 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. myQNAPcloud Link Affected: 2.4.x , < 2.4.51 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap myqnapcloud_link Affected: 2.4 , < 2.4.51 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:myqnapcloud_link:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZDI-CAN-22457/22458: Team ECQ
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32752 (GCVE-0-2024-32752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 20:49 – Updated: 2025-04-24 20:05
VLAI
Title
Johnson Controls Software House iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) Tool
Summary
The iSTAR door controllers running firmware prior to version 6.6.B, does not support authenticated communications with ICU, which may allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
jci
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Johnson Controls iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) Affected: 0 , ≤ All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Johnson Controls iSTAR Pro, Edge and eX Affected: 0 , ≤ All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra and Ultra LT Affected: 0 , < 6.6.B (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
johnsoncontrols software_house_istar_pro_door_controller Affected: all
    cpe:2.3:h:johnsoncontrols:software_house_istar_pro_door_controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
johnsoncontrols icu Affected: all
    cpe:2.3:h:johnsoncontrols:icu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 16:00
Credits
Reid Wightman
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.