Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3492 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5MJ6-FM92-WW5M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-03 21:34 – Updated: 2025-11-07 03:30
VLAI
Details

Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server versions prior to 7.17.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users on an adjacent network to perform agent unregistration when the number of registered agents exceeds the licensed limit. Successful exploitation prevents the server from receiving new events from affected agents, resulting in a partial loss of integrity and availability with no impact to confidentiality.

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8558"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-03T19:16:16Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server\u00a0versions prior to 7.17.2\u00a0contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users on an adjacent network to perform agent unregistration when the number of registered agents exceeds the licensed limit. Successful exploitation prevents the server from receiving new events from affected agents, resulting in a partial loss of integrity and availability with no impact to confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mj6-fm92-ww5m",
  "modified": "2025-11-07T03:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-11-03T21:34:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8558"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2025-003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MRQ-972X-QWR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

The SiteGround Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated users to log in as administrative users due to missing identity verification on initial 2FA set-up that allows unauthenticated and unauthorized users to configure 2FA for pending accounts. Upon successful configuration, the attacker is logged in as that user without access to a username/password pair which is the expected first form of authentication. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.2.5.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-0992"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-19T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The SiteGround Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass that allows unauthenticated users to log in as administrative users due to missing identity verification on initial 2FA set-up that allows unauthenticated and unauthorized users to configure 2FA for pending accounts. Upon successful configuration, the attacker is logged in as that user without access to a username/password pair which is the expected first form of authentication. This affects versions up to, and including, 1.2.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mrq-972x-qwr6",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2022-04-20T00:00:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2706302"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2022/04/critical-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-patched-in-siteground-security-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6e5c6bf7-a653-4571-9566-574d2bb35c4f?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MV2-M792-G4PG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-26 21:32 – Updated: 2024-12-17 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in OpenText™ AccuRev for LDAP Integration allows Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability could allow 

a valid AccuRev username to gain access to AccuRev source control without knowing the user’s password.

This issue affects AccuRev for LDAP Integration: 2017.1.

Severity
9.0 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:N/R:I/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-17082"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-26T20:15:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in OpenText\u2122 AccuRev for LDAP Integration allows Authentication Bypass. The vulnerability could allow\u00a0\n\na valid AccuRev username to gain access to AccuRev source control without knowing the user\u2019s password.\n\nThis issue affects AccuRev for LDAP Integration: 2017.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mv2-m792-g4pg",
  "modified": "2024-12-17T18:33:44Z",
  "published": "2024-11-26T21:32:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.microfocus.com/kb/kmdoc.php?id=KM03544106"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:N/R:I/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MW2-67Q5-9C2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-19 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:56
VLAI
Details

FINS (Factory Interface Network Service) is a message communication protocol, which is designed to be used in closed FA (Factory Automation) networks, and is used in FA networks composed of OMRON products. Multiple OMRON products that implement FINS protocol contain following security issues -- (1)Plaintext communication, and (2)No authentication required. When FINS messages are intercepted, the contents may be retrieved. When arbitrary FINS messages are injected, any commands may be executed on, or the system information may be retrieved from, the affected device. Affected products and versions are as follows: SYSMAC CS-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CP-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX1P-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX102-series CPU Units, all versions, and SYSMAC NX7 Database Connection CPU Units (Ver.1.16 or later)

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27396"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-19T05:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "FINS (Factory Interface Network Service) is a message communication protocol, which is designed to be used in closed FA (Factory Automation) networks, and is used in FA networks composed of OMRON products. Multiple OMRON products that implement FINS protocol contain following security issues -- (1)Plaintext communication, and (2)No authentication required. When FINS messages are intercepted, the contents may be retrieved. When arbitrary FINS messages are injected, any commands may be executed on, or the system information may be retrieved from, the affected device. Affected products and versions are as follows: SYSMAC CS-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC CP-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NJ-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX1P-series CPU Units, all versions, SYSMAC NX102-series CPU Units, all versions, and SYSMAC NX7 Database Connection CPU Units (Ver.1.16 or later)",
  "id": "GHSA-5mw2-67q5-9c2w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:56:06Z",
  "published": "2023-06-19T06:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/ta/JVNTA91513661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/ta/JVNTA91513661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.fa.omron.co.jp/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2023-003_ja.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ia.omron.com/product/vulnerability/OMSR-2023-003_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-346-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-063-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5MX2-2MGW-X8RM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 21:35 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:45
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: BlueBubbles beta plugin webhook auth hardening (remove passwordless fallback)
Details

Summary

BlueBubbles webhook auth in the optional beta iMessage plugin allowed a passwordless fallback path. In some reverse-proxy/local routing setups, this could allow unauthenticated webhook events.

Affected Component and Scope

  • Component: extensions/bluebubbles webhook handler
  • Scope: only deployments using the optional BlueBubbles plugin where webhook password auth was not configured for incoming webhook events

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw/openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version at triage time (2026-02-21): 2026.2.19-2
  • Affected structured range: <=2026.2.19-2
  • Fixed on main; planned patched release: 2026.2.21 (>=2026.2.21)

Details

The vulnerable implementation had multiple auth branches, including a passwordless fallback with loopback/proxy heuristics.

The fix now uses one authentication codepath: - inbound webhook token/guid must match channels.bluebubbles.password - webhook target matching is consolidated to shared plugin-sdk logic - BlueBubbles config validation now requires password when serverUrl is set

Impact

BlueBubbles is an optional beta iMessage plugin, and onboarding/channel-add flows already require a password. Practical exposure is mainly custom/manual configurations that omitted webhook password authentication.

Remediation

  • Upgrade to a release that includes this patch (>=2026.2.21, planned).
  • Ensure BlueBubbles webhook delivery includes a matching password (?password=<password> or x-password).

Fix Commit(s)

  • 6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590
  • 283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806

Release Process Note

patched_versions is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.21) so once npm release is out, advisory publish can proceed without additional ticket edits.

OpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.

Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32896"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T21:35:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nBlueBubbles webhook auth in the optional beta iMessage plugin allowed a passwordless fallback path. In some reverse-proxy/local routing setups, this could allow unauthenticated webhook events.\n\n### Affected Component and Scope\n- Component: `extensions/bluebubbles` webhook handler\n- Scope: only deployments using the optional BlueBubbles plugin where webhook password auth was not configured for incoming webhook events\n\n### Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw/openclaw` (npm)\n- Latest published npm version at triage time (2026-02-21): `2026.2.19-2`\n- Affected structured range: `\u003c=2026.2.19-2`\n- Fixed on `main`; planned patched release: `2026.2.21` (`\u003e=2026.2.21`)\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerable implementation had multiple auth branches, including a passwordless fallback with loopback/proxy heuristics.\n\nThe fix now uses one authentication codepath:\n- inbound webhook token/guid must match `channels.bluebubbles.password`\n- webhook target matching is consolidated to shared plugin-sdk logic\n- BlueBubbles config validation now requires `password` when `serverUrl` is set\n\n### Impact\nBlueBubbles is an optional beta iMessage plugin, and onboarding/channel-add flows already require a password. Practical exposure is mainly custom/manual configurations that omitted webhook password authentication.\n\n### Remediation\n- Upgrade to a release that includes this patch (`\u003e=2026.2.21`, planned).\n- Ensure BlueBubbles webhook delivery includes a matching password (`?password=\u003cpassword\u003e` or `x-password`).\n\n### Fix Commit(s)\n- `6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590`\n- `283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806`\n\n### Release Process Note\n`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`2026.2.21`) so once npm release is out, advisory publish can proceed without additional ticket edits.\n\nOpenClaw thanks @zpbrent for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:45:44Z",
  "published": "2026-03-03T21:35:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5mx2-2mgw-x8rm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/283029bdea23164ab7482b320cb420d1b90df806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6b2f2811dc623e5faaf2f76afaa9279637174590"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unauthenticated-webhook-access-via-passwordless-fallback-in-bluebubbles-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: BlueBubbles beta plugin webhook auth hardening (remove passwordless fallback)"
}

GHSA-5P59-4GFW-79Q6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-28 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. Affected is the function genCode of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/GeneratorController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-28T12:15:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. Affected is the function genCode of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/GeneratorController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-5p59-4gfw-79q6",
  "modified": "2025-04-28T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2025-04-28T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.306372"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.558360"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827469"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5P74-H2WW-PWHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-23 21:31
VLAI
Details

Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains a hard-coded developer password vulnerability that allows unauthorized configuration access through an undocumented page. Attackers can exploit the hidden endpoint by using the hard-coded password 'Selea781830' to enable configuration upload and overwrite device settings.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47731"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T21:15:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains a hard-coded developer password vulnerability that allows unauthorized configuration access through an undocumented page. Attackers can exploit the hidden endpoint by using the hard-coded password \u0027Selea781830\u0027 to enable configuration upload and overwrite device settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-5p74-h2ww-pwhx",
  "modified": "2026-02-23T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2025-12-09T21:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47731"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zeroscience"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.selea.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/selea-targa-ip-camera-developer-backdoor-configuration-overwrite"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2021-5615.php"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5P85-8H72-F99W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:27
VLAI
Details

BlackVue DR750-2CH LTE v.1.012_2022.10.26 does not employ authentication in its web server. This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive information such as configurations and recordings.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-13T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "BlackVue DR750-2CH LTE v.1.012_2022.10.26 does not employ authentication in its web server. This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive information such as configurations and recordings.",
  "id": "GHSA-5p85-8h72-f99w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:27:15Z",
  "published": "2023-04-13T21:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blackvue.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eyJhb/blackvue-cve-2022"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eyJhb/blackvue-cve-2023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://shop.blackvue.com/product/dr750-2ch-ir-lte"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PJP-C363-M6G8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-19 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:31
VLAI
Details

BMC FootPrints ITSM versions 20.20.02 through 20.24.01.001 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper enforcement of security filters on restricted REST API endpoints and servlets. Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass access controls to invoke restricted functionality and gain unauthorized access to application data and modify system resources. The following hotfixes remediate the vulnerability: 20.20.02, 20.20.03.002, 20.21.01.001, 20.21.02.002, 20.22.01, 20.22.01.001, 20.23.01, 20.23.01.002, and 20.24.01.

Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71257"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T14:16:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "BMC FootPrints ITSM versions 20.20.02 through 20.24.01.001 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper enforcement of security filters on restricted REST API endpoints and servlets. Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass access controls to invoke restricted functionality and gain unauthorized access to application data and modify system resources.\u00a0The following hotfixes remediate the vulnerability: 20.20.02, 20.20.03.002, 20.21.01.001, 20.21.02.002, 20.22.01, 20.22.01.001, 20.23.01, 20.23.01.002, and 20.24.01.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pjp-c363-m6g8",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T18:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-03-19T15:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71257"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.bmc.com/xwiki/bin/view/More-Products/Footprints/FootPrints/fp2024/Release-notes/2024-Release-01-Patch-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/thanks-itsms-threat-actors-have-never-been-so-organized-bmc-footprints-pre-auth-remote-code-execution-chains"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bmc-footprints-itsm-authentication-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PQM-C33H-22JC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-18 21:31
VLAI
Details

Missing authentication in multiple administrative action scripts under /admin/ in ProjectWorlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized administrative operations (e.g.,adding records, deleting records) via direct HTTP requests to affected endpoints without a valid session.

Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70146"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T17:21:35Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Missing authentication in multiple administrative action scripts under /admin/ in ProjectWorlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized administrative operations (e.g.,adding records, deleting records) via direct HTTP requests to affected endpoints without a valid session.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pqm-c33h-22jc",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T21:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T18:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://projectworlds.com/online-time-table-generator-php-mysql"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://youngkevinn.github.io/posts/CVE-2025-70146-OTTTG-Unauth-Deletion"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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