Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1091 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-63683 (GCVE-0-2026-63683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 20:42 – Updated: 2026-07-28 05:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Client IP spoofing vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager
Summary
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Client IP spoofing vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager - IP and GeoIP conditions trusted spoofable forwarded headers, allowing remote clients to bypass location-based rules.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://regularlabs.com/ | product |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| regularlabs.com | Advanced Module Manager extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-11.0.1
|
|
| regularlabs.com | Conditional Content extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-6.0.0
|
|
| regularlabs.com | Content Templater Pro extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-13.0.0
|
|
| regularlabs.com | ReReplacer extension Pro for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-15.0.3
|
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CVE-2026-63427 (GCVE-0-2026-63427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 21:00 – Updated: 2026-09-15 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability was discovered in Lenovo Software Fix that could allow a local authenticated user to perform arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/downloads/ds1012… | productpatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Software Fix |
Affected:
0 , < 7.6.2.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:software_fix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-62759 (GCVE-0-2026-62759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-09-15 22:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Netlogon Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Authentication bypass by spoofing in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23397
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-62644 (GCVE-0-2026-62644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:55 – Updated: 2026-07-14 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.2, the password plugin of the Roundcube Webmail was subject to username spoofing via session data, which could lead to account takeover.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 17:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-62224 (GCVE-0-2026-62224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 00:07 – Updated: 2026-07-17 14:10 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw MS Teams < 2026.5.12 Authorization Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw MS Teams before 2026.5.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability where the allowFrom feature binds to mutable display names. Attackers with lower-trust access can perform actions requiring stronger authorization by exploiting the mutable display name binding in the affected feature.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 14:10 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-ms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-61428 (GCVE-0-2026-61428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-11 13:01 – Updated: 2026-07-13 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PraisonAI AgentMail before 4.6.78 Message Injection via Webhook
Summary
PraisonAI AgentMail versions before 4.6.78 lack signature verification in webhook mode, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject messages with spoofed sender addresses. Attackers can POST crafted message.received events to the webhook endpoint to inject arbitrary content into the agent and trigger replies to attacker-controlled addresses, bypassing sender allow/block lists.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 16:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-ag… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.78
(semver)
Unaffected: 4.6.78 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-06-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-59916 (GCVE-0-2026-59916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:17 – Updated: 2026-08-13 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Windows), versions prior to 2.3.0.17, contain Improper Access Control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00049003… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Windows) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.0.17
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 19:15
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CVE-2026-59224 (GCVE-0-2026-59224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:09 – Updated: 2026-07-10 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open WebUI: Terminal proxy forwards a spoofable, integrity-unbound user identity to the upstream (X-User-Id header and ws_terminal session_id query injection)
Summary
Open WebUI is an extensible, feature-rich, and user-friendly self-hosted AI platform. Prior to 0.10.0, backend/open_webui/routers/terminals.py built the ws_terminal upstream URL from an unencoded session_id and appended user_id as a query parameter, allowing query injection to make the terminal backend resolve another user identity; the HTTP proxy path also forwarded X-User-Id as an integrity-unbound identity claim. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 00:00 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/pull/26042 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
< 0.10.0
|
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CVE-2026-59157 (GCVE-0-2026-59157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:46 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
webhookd: Unrestricted HTTP Header to Shell Variable Injection
Summary
webhookd is a minimalist webhook server that triggers shell scripts and external processes through HTTP requests. Prior to 1.22.0, webhookd deployments without htpasswd authentication forwarded all incoming HTTP headers through HTTPParamsToShellVars in pkg/api/index.go into the hook script environment without an allowlist. When an upstream reverse proxy did not strip a client-supplied X-WebAuthn-User header and a hook script trusted that variable for identity or privilege, a remote unauthenticated attacker could spoof another user, bypass script security controls, and access or modify resources available to the impersonated identity. This issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/pull/121 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/commit/5ac66… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ncarlier/webhookd/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-58593 (GCVE-0-2026-58593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NodeBB - ActivityPub Author Spoofing via Unvalidated attributedTo Mapped to Local User
Summary
NodeBB does not bind the claimed author of an inbound ActivityPub object to the authenticated remote actor. The inbound middleware verifies the HTTP-signature actor and checks the origin of object.id, but never validates that attributedTo corresponds to the sender. In the object mock, attributedTo is used directly as a uid, and actors.assert silently ignores numeric identifiers (filtering them out without re-deriving the uid), so a federated remote actor can set attributedTo to a bare numeric value such as 1 and have the resulting post or private message created with that local uid as author, including the administrator account. This lets a remote attacker forge posts and direct messages attributed to arbitrary local users. Requires the ActivityPub/federation feature to be enabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 15:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/… | exploit |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/blob/v4.13.2/src… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodebb-activ… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
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"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-345",
"description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:50:17.730Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Proof of Concept",
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nodebb-activitypub-attributedto-local-uid-spoof-poc"
},
{
"name": "Affected source",
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/blob/v4.13.2/src/activitypub/mocks.js"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: NodeBB - ActivityPub Author Spoofing via Unvalidated attributedTo Mapped to Local User",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nodebb-activitypub-author-spoofing-via-unvalidated-attributedto-mapped-to-local-user"
}
],
"title": "NodeBB - ActivityPub Author Spoofing via Unvalidated attributedTo Mapped to Local User",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-58593",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T19:27:23.367Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-01T17:20:57.549Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:50:17.730Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.