Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5989 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-47080 (GCVE-0-2024-47080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 14:53 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
matrix-js-sdk keys sent via `sendSharedHistoryKeys` vulnerable to interception by malicious homeserver
Summary
matrix-js-sdk is the Matrix Client-Server SDK for JavaScript and TypeScript. In matrix-js-sdk versions versions 9.11.0 through 34.7.0, the method `MatrixClient.sendSharedHistoryKeys` is vulnerable to interception by malicious homeservers. The method was introduced by MSC3061) and is commonly used to share historical message keys with newly invited users, granting them access to past messages in the room. However, it unconditionally sends these "shared" keys to all of the invited user's devices, regardless of whether the user's cryptographic identity is verified or whether the user's devices are signed by that identity. This allows the attacker to potentially inject its own devices to receive sensitive historical keys without proper security checks. Note that this only affects clients running the SDK with the legacy crypto stack. Clients using the new Rust cryptography stack (i.e. those that call `MatrixClient.initRustCrypto()` instead of `MatrixClient.initCrypto()`) are unaffected by this vulnerability, because `MatrixClient.sendSharedHistoryKeys()` raises an exception in such environments. The vulnerability was fixed in matrix-js-sdk 34.8.0 by removing the vulnerable functionality. As a workaround, remove use of affected functionality from clients.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-js-sdk |
Affected:
>= 9.11.0, < 34.8.0
|
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CVE-2024-47078 (GCVE-0-2024-47078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 15:32 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Meshtastic firmware Authentication/Authorization Bypass via MQTT
Summary
Meshtastic is an open source, off-grid, decentralized, mesh network. Meshtastic uses MQTT to communicate over an internet connection to a shared or private MQTT Server. Nodes can communicate directly via an internet connection or proxied through a connected phone (i.e., via bluetooth). Prior to version 2.5.1, multiple weaknesses in the MQTT implementation allow for authentication and authorization bypasses resulting in unauthorized control of MQTT-connected nodes. Version 2.5.1 contains a patch.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| meshtastic | firmware |
Affected:
< 2.5.1
|
|
| meshtastic | firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:meshtastic:firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47070 (GCVE-0-2024-47070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 15:18 – Updated: 2024-09-27 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authentik vulnerable to password authentication bypass via X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. A vulnerability that exists in versions prior to 2024.8.3 and 2024.6.5 allows bypassing password login by adding X-Forwarded-For header with an unparsable IP address, e.g. `a`. This results in a possibility of logging into any account with a known login or email address. The vulnerability requires the authentik instance to trust X-Forwarded-For header provided by the attacker, thus it is not reproducible from external hosts on a properly configured environment. The issue occurs due to the password stage having a policy bound to it, which skips the password stage if the Identification stage is setup to also contain a password stage. Due to the invalid X-Forwarded-For header, which does not get validated to be an IP Address early enough, the exception happens later and the policy fails. The default blueprint doesn't correctly set `failure_result` to `True` on the policy binding meaning that due to this exception the policy returns false and the password stage is skipped. Versions 2024.8.3 and 2024.6.5 fix this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
>= 2024.8.0-rc1, < 2024.8.3
Affected: < 2024.6.5 |
|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
0 , < 2024.6.5
(custom)
Affected: 2024.8.0-rc1 , < 2024.8.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:goauthentik:authentik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45823 (GCVE-0-2024-45823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FactoryTalk® Batch View™ Authentication Bypass Vulnerability via shared secrets
Summary
CVE-2024-45823 IMPACT
An
authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the affected product. The
vulnerability exists due to shared secrets across accounts and could allow a threat
actor to impersonate a user if the threat actor is able to enumerate additional
information required during authentication.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® Batch View™ |
Affected:
2.01.00
|
|
| rockwellautomation | factorytalk_batch_view |
Affected:
2.01.00
cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_batch_view:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-12 13:00
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CVE-2024-45404 (GCVE-0-2024-45404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 22:01 – Updated: 2024-12-12 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCTI's lack of Rate Limit lead to OTP brute forcing
Summary
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.2.8
|
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CVE-2024-45369 (GCVE-0-2024-45369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 22:18 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mySCADA myPRO Improper Authentication
Summary
The web application uses a weak authentication mechanism to verify that a request is coming from an authenticated and authorized resource.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mySCADA | myPRO Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3
(custom)
|
|
| mySCADA | myPRO Runtime |
Affected:
0 , < 9.2.1
(custom)
|
|
| myscada | mypro_manager |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:myscada:mypro_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| myscada | mypro_runtime |
Affected:
0 , < 9.2.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:myscada:mypro_runtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45347 (GCVE-0-2024-45347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 09:34 – Updated: 2025-06-23 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mi Connect Service APP protocol flaws lead to unauthorized access
Summary
An unauthorized access vulnerability exists in the Xiaomi Mi Connect Service APP. The vulnerability is caused by the validation logic is flawed and can be exploited by attackers to Unauthorized access to the victim’s device.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaomi | Xiaomi Mi Connect Service |
Affected:
Xiaomi Mi Connect Service3.1.895.10
|
Date Public
2025-02-20 09:25
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CVE-2024-45346 (GCVE-0-2024-45346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 06:44 – Updated: 2025-04-08 20:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GetApps application has code execution vulnerability
Summary
The Xiaomi Security Center expresses heartfelt thanks to Ken Gannon and Ilyes Beghdadi of NCC Group working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative! At the same time, we also welcome more outstanding and professional security experts and security teams to join the Mi Security Center (MiSRC) to jointly ensure the safe access of millions of Xiaomi users worldwide Life.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaomi | GetApps application |
Affected:
GetApps application , ≤ 30.2.7.0
(custom)
|
|
| xiaomi | getapps_application |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 30.2.7.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:xiaomi:getapps_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-06 06:37
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CVE-2024-45216 (GCVE-0-2024-45216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 07:50 – Updated: 2024-11-08 04:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Solr: Authentication bypass possible using a fake URL Path ending
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Solr.
Solr instances using the PKIAuthenticationPlugin, which is enabled by default when Solr Authentication is used, are vulnerable to Authentication bypass.
A fake ending at the end of any Solr API URL path, will allow requests to skip Authentication while maintaining the API contract with the original URL Path.
This fake ending looks like an unprotected API path, however it is stripped off internally after authentication but before API routing.
This issue affects Apache Solr: from 5.3.0 before 8.11.4, from 9.0.0 before 9.7.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.7.0, or 8.11.4, which fix the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Solr |
Affected:
5.3.0 , < 8.11.4
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.7.0 (semver) |
|
| apache | solr |
Affected:
5.3.0 , < 8.11.4
(semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.7.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:apache:solr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45148 (GCVE-0-2024-45148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 09:57 – Updated: 2024-10-10 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access without proper credentials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | adobe_commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.