Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5989 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-49757 (GCVE-0-2024-49757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 14:22 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zitadel User Registration Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Due to a missing security check in versions prior to 2.64.0, 2.63.5, 2.62.7, 2.61.4, 2.60.4, 2.59.5, and 2.58.7, disabling the "User Registration allowed" option only hid the registration button on the login page. Users could bypass this restriction by directly accessing the registration URL (/ui/login/loginname) and register a user that way. Versions 2.64.0, 2.63.5, 2.62.7, 2.61.4, 2.60.4, 2.59.5, and 2.58.7 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.58.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.59.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.60.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.61.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.62.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-49755 (GCVE-0-2024-49755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 19:44 – Updated: 2024-10-29 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Duende IdentityServer has insufficient validation of DPoP cnf claim in Local APIs
Summary
Duende IdentityServer is an OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.x framework for ASP.NET Core. IdentityServer's local API authentication handler performs insufficient validation of the cnf claim in DPoP access tokens. This allows an attacker to use leaked DPoP access tokens at local api endpoints even without possessing the private key for signing proof tokens. Note that this only impacts custom endpoints within an IdentityServer implementation that have explicitly used the LocalApiAuthenticationHandler for authentication. This vulnerability is patched in IdentityServer 7.0.8. Version 6.3 and below are unaffected, as they do not support DPoP in Local APIs.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DuendeSoftware/IdentityServer/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DuendeSoftware/IdentityServer/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DuendeSoftware | IdentityServer |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.8
|
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CVE-2024-49376 (GCVE-0-2024-49376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 12:50 – Updated: 2024-10-25 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Autolab Has Misconfigured Reset Password Permissions
Summary
Autolab, a course management service that enables auto-graded programming assignments, has misconfigured reset password permissions in version 3.0.0. For email-based accounts, users with insufficient privileges could reset and theoretically access privileged users' accounts by resetting their passwords. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.1. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/autolab/Autolab/commit/301689a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-49076 (GCVE-0-2024-49076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
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CVE-2024-49039 (GCVE-0-2024-49039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6532
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6532
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6532
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2849
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5131
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4460
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5131
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4460
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1251
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20826
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7515
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7515
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7515
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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CVE-2024-48859 (GCVE-0-2024-48859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 16:35 – Updated: 2024-12-06 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.9.2954 build 20241120 and later
QTS 5.2.2.2950 build 20241114 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.9.2954 build 20241120 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.2.2952 build 20241116 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.9.2954 build 20241120
(custom)
Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.2.2950 build 20241114 (custom) |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.9.2954 build 20241120
(custom)
Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.2.2952 build 20241116 (custom) |
|
| qnap | qts |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.9.2954 build 20241120
(custom)
Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.2.2950 build 20241114 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | quts_hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.9.2954 build 20241120
(custom)
Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.2.2952 build 20241116 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47768 (GCVE-0-2024-47768)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 14:33 – Updated: 2024-10-04 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lif Authentication Server Has No Auth Check When Updating Password In Account Recovery
Summary
Lif Authentication Server is a server used by Lif to do various tasks regarding Lif accounts. This vulnerability has to do with the account recovery system where there does not appear to be a check to make sure the user has been sent the recovery email and entered the correct code. If the attacker knew the email of the target, they could supply the email and immediately prompt the server to update the password without ever needing the code. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Lif-Platforms/Lif-Auth-Server/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Lif-Platforms/Lif-Auth-Server/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lif-Platforms | Lif-Auth-Server |
Affected:
< 1.7.3
|
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CVE-2024-47761 (GCVE-0-2024-47761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 17:00 – Updated: 2024-12-12 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GLPI vulnerable to account takeover via the password reset feature
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.80 and prior to version 10.0.17, an administrator with access to the sent notifications contents can take control of an account with higher privileges. Version 10.0.17 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 0.80, < 10.0.17
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CVE-2024-47533 (GCVE-0-2024-47533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 16:33 – Updated: 2024-11-18 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with a known password and make changes
Summary
Cobbler, a Linux installation server that allows for rapid setup of network installation environments, has an improper authentication vulnerability starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to versions 3.2.3 and 3.3.7. `utils.get_shared_secret()` always returns `-1`, which allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user `''` password `-1` and make any changes. This gives anyone with network access to a cobbler server full control of the server. Versions 3.2.3 and 3.3.7 fix the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cobbler/cobbler/commit/32c5cad… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cobbler | cobbler |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7 |
|
| cobbler_project | cobbler |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.2.3
(custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:cobbler_project:cobbler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47174 (GCVE-0-2024-47174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 17:27 – Updated: 2024-09-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Credential leak when credentials are used with `<nix/fetchurl.nix>`
Summary
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. Starting in version 1.11 and prior to versions 2.18.8 and 2.24.8, `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` did not verify TLS certificates on HTTPS connections. This could lead to connection details such as full URLs or credentials leaking in case of a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack. `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` is also known as the builtin derivation builder `builtin:fetchurl`. It's not to be confused with the evaluation-time function `builtins.fetchurl`, which was not affected by this issue. A user may be affected by the risk of leaking credentials if they have a `netrc` file for authentication, or rely on derivations with `impureEnvVars` set to use credentials from the environment. In addition, the commonplace trust-on-first-use (TOFU) technique of updating dependencies by specifying an invalid hash and obtaining it from a remote store was also vulnerable to a MITM injecting arbitrary store objects. This also applied to the impure derivations experimental feature. Note that this may also happen when using Nixpkgs fetchers to obtain new hashes when not using the fake hash method, although that mechanism is not implemented in Nix itself but rather in Nixpkgs using a fixed-output derivation. The behavior was introduced in version 1.11 to make it consistent with the Nixpkgs `pkgs.fetchurl` and to make `<nix/fetchurl.nix>` work in the derivation builder sandbox, which back then did not have access to the CA bundles by default. Nowadays, CA bundles are bind-mounted on Linux. This issue has been fixed in Nix 2.18.8 and 2.24.8. As a workaround, implement (authenticated) fetching with `pkgs.fetchurl` from Nixpkgs, using `impureEnvVars` and `curlOpts` as needed.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/11585 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/062b4a489e30d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/5db358d4d78ae… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.