Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5980 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-49851 (GCVE-0-2025-49851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 19:17 – Updated: 2025-06-27 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in ControlID iDSecure On-premises
Summary
ControlID iDSecure On-premises versions 4.7.48.0 and prior are vulnerable to an improper authentication vulnerability which could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and gain permissions in the product.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ControlID | iDSecure On-premises |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.48.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-24 19:13
Credits
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CVE-2025-49831 (GCVE-0-2025-49831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 20:10 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Conjur OSS and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) vulnerable to IAM Authenticator Bypass via Mis-configured Network Device
Summary
An attacker of Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted installations that route traffic from Secrets Manager to AWS through a misconfigured network device can reroute authentication requests to a malicious server under the attacker’s control. CyberArk believes there to be very few installations where this issue can be actively exploited, though Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) prior to versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 and Conjur OSS prior to version 1.22.1 may be affected. Conjur OSS version 1.22.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted versions 13.5.1 and 13.6.1 fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-49812 (GCVE-0-2025-49812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 16:58 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HTTP Server: mod_ssl TLS upgrade attack
Summary
In some mod_ssl configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions through to 2.4.63, an HTTP desynchronisation attack allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to hijack an HTTP session via a TLS upgrade.
Only configurations using "SSLEngine optional" to enable TLS upgrades are affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.64, which removes support for TLS upgrade.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.63
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49706 (GCVE-0-2025-49706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/202… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5508.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20027
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.18526.20424
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-49591 (GCVE-0-2025-49591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 22:15 – Updated: 2025-06-23 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptPad 2FA Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user's credentials can gain access to the victim's account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cryptpad/cryptpad/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cryptpad/cryptpad/commit/0c5d4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptpad/cryptpad/commit/f624f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cryptpad/cryptpad/blob/15c81aa… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-49146 (GCVE-0-2025-49146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 14:32 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pgjdbc Client Allows Fallback to Insecure Authentication Despite channelBinding=require Configuration
Summary
pgjdbc is an open source postgresql JDBC Driver. From 42.7.4 and until 42.7.7, when the PostgreSQL JDBC driver is configured with channel binding set to required (default value is prefer), the driver would incorrectly allow connections to proceed with authentication methods that do not support channel binding (such as password, MD5, GSS, or SSPI authentication). This could allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept connections that users believed were protected by channel binding requirements. This vulnerability is fixed in 42.7.7.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgjdbc/pgjdbc/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pgjdbc/pgjdbc/commit/9217ed16c… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-49012 (GCVE-0-2025-49012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 22:29 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass
Summary
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the `pam_allow_groups` configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same `displayName` via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., `"Allow-Linux-Login"`), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or `sudo` rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either `displayName` or by the immutable `objectId`, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version **0.9.15** and later. In these versions, group name matching in `pam_allow_groups` has been deprecated and removed, and only group `objectId`s (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in `pam_allow_groups` with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/issues/554 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questio… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| himmelblau-idm | himmelblau |
Affected:
>= 0.9.0, < 0.9.15
Affected: = 1.0.0-alpha |
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CVE-2025-49001 (GCVE-0-2025-49001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 20:33 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dataease Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.10, secret verification does not take effect successfully, so a user can use any secret to forge a JWT token. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.10. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-48909 (GCVE-0-2025-48909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:45 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bypass vulnerability in the device management channel
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-48370 (GCVE-0-2025-48370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 15:27 – Updated: 2026-04-27 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
auth-js Vulnerable to Insecure Path Routing from Malformed User Input
Summary
auth-js is an isomorphic Javascript library for Supabase Auth. Prior to version 2.70.0, the library functions getUserById, deleteUser, updateUserById, listFactors and deleteFactor did not require the user supplied values to be valid UUIDs. This could lead to a URL path traversal, resulting in the wrong API function being called. Implementations that follow security best practice and validate user controlled inputs, such as the userId are not affected by this. This issue has been patched in version 2.70.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/pull/1063 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/commit/1bcb76… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.